CMMMASS - Methods 3.pdf

Transcript

1. CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 110309 METHODS 3
2. CLASS INPUT
3. METHOD COMMENT
5. OVERVIEW
7. Sustainable Architecture?
8. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method
9. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm?
10. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints)
11. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Metrics?
12. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Metrics? Cardinal? Ordinal? Longitudinal? Industry?
13. RECAP
15. Metrics
16. Metrics Metrics
17. Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems?
18. Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics
19. Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity
20. Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint
21. Metrics Metrics Key questions | Why? How? Problems? Main cardinal metrics Aggregation (and indexes) vs Complexity Status of ecofootprint Status of LEED, BREEAM
23. Method?
24. Method? Well, what is it?
25. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions.
26. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS
27. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS
28. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics?
29. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method?
30. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints.
31. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints.
32. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What else?
33. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What else? Priorities & Hierarchies?
34. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What else? Priorities & Hierarchies? vs Creativity & Freedom
35. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What else? Priorities & Hierarchies? vs Creativity & Freedom > PRINCIPLES?
36. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What else? Priorities & Hierarchies? vs Creativity & Freedom > PRINCIPLES? Workflow
37. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What else? Priorities & Hierarchies? vs Creativity & Freedom > PRINCIPLES? Workflow vs Metrics
38. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What else? Priorities & Hierarchies? vs Creativity & Freedom > PRINCIPLES? Workflow vs Metrics vs Palette
39. Method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is at least PROCESS Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What else? Priorities & Hierarchies? vs Creativity & Freedom > PRINCIPLES? Workflow vs Metrics vs Palette > PROCESS?
40. CONTENT 0 WHY METHOD?
42. Clarification
43. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions
44. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions
45. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge
46. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge
47. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge
48. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge Tool
49. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge Tool Helps to achieve results
50. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge Tool Helps to achieve results
51. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge Tool Helps to achieve results Accelerator & Communicator
52. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge Tool Helps to achieve results Accelerator & Communicator Helps to speed up change and collaboration
53. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge Tool Helps to achieve results Accelerator & Communicator Helps to speed up change and collaboration
54. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge Tool Helps to achieve results Accelerator & Communicator Helps to speed up change and collaboration Guide
55. Clarification Framework of understanding, to reveal assumptions Internal Skills / Assumptions / Knowledge Pool of background skills, viewpoints, knowledge Tool Helps to achieve results Accelerator & Communicator Helps to speed up change and collaboration Guide Helps to achieve and assess quality
56. CONTENT 1 WHAT IS METHOD?
57. R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D
58. R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D
59. R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D
60. R U ANALYSIS CREATIVITY M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D
61. R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D
62. R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING
63. R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
64. R U M E T R I C S T E C H N I Q U E S M E T H O D FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING PRINCIPLES
66. BRIEF / PROG
67. BRIEF / PROG
68. BRIEF / PROG FORM
69. BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD
70. BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD PROCESS
72. R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
73. R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING BRIEF / PROG FORM
74. R U FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING BRIEF / PROG FORM METHOD
75. METHOD
76. METHOD =
77. METHOD PROCESS PRINCIPLES =
79. BRIEF FORM
80. BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
81. PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
82. PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
83. PREPARATION PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
84. PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
85. DELIVERY PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
86. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
87. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
88. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
89. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
90. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
91. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
92. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
93. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
94. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN univ’l hierarchy authorship context priorities experience PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT site! priorities experience FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING
96. PROCESS ACTION
97. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION
98. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION
99. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION
100. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION
101. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION
102. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT
103. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
104. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY
105. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY
106. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY
107. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP
108. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE
109. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE
110. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE
111. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER
112. PROCESS ACTION SITE SELECTION AGGREGATION ITERATION COMMUNICATION COLLABORATION MANAGEMENT DESIGN / SCIENCE GENERATIVITY ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PRIORITY CREATIVITY AUTHORSHIP EXPERIENCE PROCESS CHARACTER DISCOVERY
113. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY
114. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY
115. CONTENT 2 INDUSTRY METHODS
117. Methods
118. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc
120. Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly.
121. Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly. FAD
122. 10. HE pro 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 based es of et which d thin arth’s One P court an ini engag speci The in repre Group
125. Methods
126. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc
127. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc
128. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Industry metrics as methods?
129. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Industry metrics as methods?
130. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT DISCOVERY
131. DELIVERY INITIATION PREPARATION DESIGN PROPOSAL BRIEF FORM FINAL DRAFT FORM-FINDING FORM-GIVING DISCOVERY
133. METRICS
134. METRICS SIGNATURE
135. METRICS SIGNATURE SYSTEMATICS
136. METRICS SIGNATURE SYSTEMATICS
138. Methods
139. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc
140. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc
141. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure
142. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step
143. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece
144. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece
146. Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P . P/FS . FS/UC . UC/U)
148. Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse
151. !
153. Methods
154. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc
155. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc
156. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure
157. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step
158. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece
159. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece
160. CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning jm@resourcevision.se | KTH-A | 110309 METHODS 3