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KTH Sustainable Urban Planning & Design - History, Concepts, Systems

KTH Sustainable Urban Planning & Design - History, Concepts, Systems

John Manoochehri

January 21, 2014
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  1. R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS U R N H

    Monday, 13 September 2010 History Analysis Systems KTH SUPD Manoochehri 100913 H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E SOCIETY LIFESTYLES INFRASTRUCTURE BUILT ENVIRONMENT CITIES BIOCYCLING SERVICE-USE RECYCLING URBAN SUSTAINABILITY PT I
  2. Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution

    Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s IDEA HISTORY
  3. Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution

    Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s IDEA HISTORY
  4. Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution

    Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s IDEA HISTORY
  5. Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution

    Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s IDEA HISTORY
  6. Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution

    Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s IDEA HISTORY
  7. Pre-Enlightenment Ancients Lao Tzu, Plato, Asoka: c.500 BCE Industrial Revolution

    Romantics Muir, Ruskin, Thoreau: late 19th C Early Scientists Pinchot, Leopold, Geddes: 19th-20th 20th C Disasters Minamata Bay, Torrey Canyon, Chernobyl: 60s-80s Scientists Carson, Meadows, Commoner, Ehrlich: 60s, 70s Green Ideologues Kelly, Bahro, Porritt: 80s IDEA HISTORY
  8. Lack of Harmony Separation from Nature Pollution Humankind spoiling its

    own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development
  9. Lack of Harmony Separation from Nature Pollution Humankind spoiling its

    own living environment Wise-use Lack of strategy in exploiting resources Industrial Ugliness Machinery harming Nature, humankind brutalising/being brutalised Enlightenment Inverted Separation from natural systems, lack of immediate feedbacks, lack of contextual limits Hypertechnology, Systems Complexity Super-pollution, Mega-catastrophe Politico-economic ‘anthropocentrism’ (c.f. ‘geocentrism’) Defective theories of economic development EARLY IDEAS
  10. Plato The Republic Ebenezer Howard The Garden City Buckminster Fuller

    The Dymaxion City Peter Calthorpe The Regional City DESIGN HISTORY
  11. Plato The Republic Ebenezer Howard The Garden City Buckminster Fuller

    The Dymaxion City Peter Calthorpe The Regional City Herbert Girardet The Eco-City DESIGN HISTORY
  12. Plato The Republic Ebenezer Howard The Garden City Buckminster Fuller

    The Dymaxion City Peter Calthorpe The Regional City Herbert Girardet The Eco-City DESIGN HISTORY
  13. Plato The Republic Ebenezer Howard The Garden City Buckminster Fuller

    The Dymaxion City Peter Calthorpe The Regional City Herbert Girardet The Eco-City DESIGN HISTORY
  14. Plato The Republic Ebenezer Howard The Garden City Buckminster Fuller

    The Dymaxion City Peter Calthorpe The Regional City Herbert Girardet The Eco-City DESIGN HISTORY
  15. Plato The Republic Ebenezer Howard The Garden City Buckminster Fuller

    The Dymaxion City Peter Calthorpe The Regional City Herbert Girardet The Eco-City DESIGN HISTORY
  16. Futurity, nature, resources ‘Organic’, efficient City that can sustain More

    positive effects than - ve Dream in the future Mechanism > through ages Rel independent with E + R ‘Place that works’ Respect for nature and equity Small footprint, or offset Needs of present > future Development vs Resources Reduce impact + human needs Needs in balance with Res Self-sufficient Balancing growth vs Res Planned to conserve Res Place that works out Self-sustaining Needs vs Resources/Nature Nature not disrupted, QL up I-O balance, via indiv + grp Knowledge? Manages different R Solving problems in v parad’s
  17. CURRENT SDUS IDEAS Futurity, nature, resources ‘Organic’, efficient City that

    can sustain More positive effects than - ve Dream in the future Mechanism > through ages Rel independent with E + R ‘Place that works’ Respect for nature and equity Small footprint, or offset Needs of present > future Development vs Resources Reduce impact + human needs Needs in balance with Res Self-sufficient Balancing growth vs Res Planned to conserve Res Place that works out Self-sustaining Needs vs Resources/Nature Nature not disrupted, QL up I-O balance, via indiv + grp Knowledge? Manages different R Solving problems in v parad’s
  18. CURRENT SDUS IDEAS Futurity, nature, resources ‘Organic’, efficient City that

    can sustain More positive effects than - ve Dream in the future Mechanism > through ages Rel independent with E + R ‘Place that works’ Respect for nature and equity Small footprint, or offset Needs of present > future Development vs Resources Reduce impact + human needs Needs in balance with Res Self-sufficient Balancing growth vs Res Planned to conserve Res Place that works out Self-sustaining Needs vs Resources/Nature Nature not disrupted, QL up I-O balance, via indiv + grp Knowledge? Manages different R Solving problems in v parad’s ©UPD 2010
  19. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards ACTION TYPES
  20. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? ACTION TYPES
  21. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? Campaigning ACTION TYPES
  22. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? Campaigning Organisations, Campaigns, Information ACTION TYPES
  23. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? Campaigning Organisations, Campaigns, Information > Policy, Lobbying ACTION TYPES
  24. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? Campaigning Organisations, Campaigns, Information > Policy, Lobbying Social ACTION TYPES
  25. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? Campaigning Organisations, Campaigns, Information > Policy, Lobbying Social Debate, Media, Personal Concern ACTION TYPES
  26. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? Campaigning Organisations, Campaigns, Information > Policy, Lobbying Social Debate, Media, Personal Concern > Information Campaigns ACTION TYPES
  27. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? Campaigning Organisations, Campaigns, Information > Policy, Lobbying Social Debate, Media, Personal Concern > Information Campaigns Discourse ACTION TYPES
  28. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? Campaigning Organisations, Campaigns, Information > Policy, Lobbying Social Debate, Media, Personal Concern > Information Campaigns Discourse Sustainable development ACTION TYPES
  29. Governmental Policy Action > Policy Action? Science Research > Industry?

    Policy? Industry Policies Standards > Business Models ? Campaigning Organisations, Campaigns, Information > Policy, Lobbying Social Debate, Media, Personal Concern > Information Campaigns Discourse Sustainable development > Sustainable development? ACTION TYPES
  30. Mandates Policy frameworks (Agenda 21), Changed mandates (GATT) Institutional development

    Government Agencies and Ministries Policies Regulatory: Preservation, Anti-pollution Fiscal: Resource-use taxes, Behaviour taxes, Funding for research Informational: consumer education/information Discourse Sustainable development
  31. Mandates Policy frameworks (Agenda 21), Changed mandates (GATT) Institutional development

    Government Agencies and Ministries Policies Regulatory: Preservation, Anti-pollution Fiscal: Resource-use taxes, Behaviour taxes, Funding for research Informational: consumer education/information Discourse Sustainable development POLICY ACTION
  32. Clean by Technology | Science, Industry Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution

    Capture, Mega- engineering Efficiency by Design | Technology, Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems | Planning, Commerce Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity | People, baby, People! Upshift, Locality, Quality
  33. Clean by Technology | Science, Industry Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution

    Capture, Mega- engineering Efficiency by Design | Technology, Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems | Planning, Commerce Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity | People, baby, People! Upshift, Locality, Quality ACTION DISCOURSES
  34. Clean by Technology | Science, Industry Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution

    Capture, Mega- engineering Efficiency by Design | Technology, Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems | Planning, Commerce Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity | People, baby, People! Upshift, Locality, Quality ACTION DISCOURSES
  35. Clean by Technology | Science, Industry Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution

    Capture, Mega- engineering Efficiency by Design | Technology, Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems | Planning, Commerce Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity | People, baby, People! Upshift, Locality, Quality ACTION DISCOURSES
  36. Clean by Technology | Science, Industry Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution

    Capture, Mega- engineering Efficiency by Design | Technology, Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems | Planning, Commerce Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity | People, baby, People! Upshift, Locality, Quality ACTION DISCOURSES
  37. Clean by Technology | Science, Industry Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Pollution

    Capture, Mega- engineering Efficiency by Design | Technology, Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by Systems | Planning, Commerce Public systems, Product-Service-Systems, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity | People, baby, People! Upshift, Locality, Quality ACTION DISCOURSES
  38. Futurity, nature, resources ‘Organic’, efficient City that can sustain More

    positive effects than - ve Dream in the future Mechanism > through ages Rel independent with E + R ‘Place that works’ Respect for nature and equity Small footprint, or offset Needs of present > future Development vs Resources Reduce impact + human needs Needs in balance with Res Self-sufficient Balancing growth vs Res Planned to conserve Res Place that works out Self-sustaining Needs vs Resources/Nature Nature not disrupted, QL up I-O balance, via indiv + grp Knowledge? Manages different R Solving problems in diff
  39. ACTION DISCOURSE CRISIS Futurity, nature, resources ‘Organic’, efficient City that

    can sustain More positive effects than - ve Dream in the future Mechanism > through ages Rel independent with E + R ‘Place that works’ Respect for nature and equity Small footprint, or offset Needs of present > future Development vs Resources Reduce impact + human needs Needs in balance with Res Self-sufficient Balancing growth vs Res Planned to conserve Res Place that works out Self-sustaining Needs vs Resources/Nature Nature not disrupted, QL up I-O balance, via indiv + grp Knowledge? Manages different R Solving problems in diff
  40. ACTION DISCOURSE CRISIS Futurity, nature, resources ‘Organic’, efficient City that

    can sustain More positive effects than - ve Dream in the future Mechanism > through ages Rel independent with E + R ‘Place that works’ Respect for nature and equity Small footprint, or offset Needs of present > future Development vs Resources Reduce impact + human needs Needs in balance with Res Self-sufficient Balancing growth vs Res Planned to conserve Res Place that works out Self-sustaining Needs vs Resources/Nature Nature not disrupted, QL up I-O balance, via indiv + grp Knowledge? Manages different R Solving problems in diff City? Future? Needs? Power? Future Needs? Lifestyle? I-O? Harmony?
  41. ACTION DISCOURSE CRISIS Futurity, nature, resources ‘Organic’, efficient City that

    can sustain More positive effects than - ve Dream in the future Mechanism > through ages Rel independent with E + R ‘Place that works’ Respect for nature and equity Small footprint, or offset Needs of present > future Development vs Resources Reduce impact + human needs Needs in balance with Res Self-sufficient Balancing growth vs Res Planned to conserve Res Place that works out Self-sustaining Needs vs Resources/Nature Nature not disrupted, QL up I-O balance, via indiv + grp Knowledge? Manages different R Solving problems in diff City? Future? Needs? Power? Future Needs? Lifestyle? I-O? Harmony? ©UPD 2010
  42. N

  43. SUSTAINABLE ANALYSIS Crisis Resources, Nature 1 Material Culture > 2

    Problems > 3 Solutions > 4 Enablers > Supply | Application | Behaviour
  44. SUSTAINABLE ANALYSIS Crisis Resources, Nature 1 Material Culture > 2

    Problems > 3 Solutions > 4 Enablers > Supply | Application | Behaviour Burdens, Incentives
  45. SUSTAINABLE ANALYSIS Crisis Resources, Nature 1 Material Culture > 2

    Problems > 3 Solutions > 4 Enablers > Supply | Application | Behaviour Burdens, Incentives AS PREVIOUSLY ADVERTISED
  46. BINARY DEBATE TECHNOLOGY OF SUPPLY? FORCING MASS SOCIAL CHANGE? ENVIRONMENTAL

    VS SUSTAINABLE TOTAL MATERIALISATION? CONDITIONED MATERIALISATION? DESIGN VS ENGINEERING DESIGN? CREATIVITY? HUMAN DEVELOPMENT CREATIVITY FREEDOM OBSCURITY? COHERENT STRUCTURE? MASKING OF POLITICS? SOCIAL ISSUES? APPROPRIATE RELATIONSHIP? SERIOUS TREATMENT? COST? FEASIBLE? COST EFFECTIVE? 0 CRITIQUE
  47. FOSSILS MINERALS BIOTA LIFESYSTEMS SUN WATER SOIL LAND SPACE FOOD

    POWER GOODS MOBILITY BUILDINGS INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVITY VALUE EXPERIENCE WELFARE RESOURCES MEDIA APPLICATIONS FUNCTION 1 MATERIAL CRISIS
  48. A BIOPHYSICAL RESOURCE LIMITS ABSORPTION (pollution, waste) STOCKS (freshwater, oil,

    minerals) SERVICES (climate, nutrient cycling, resilience) INPUTS (solar, tidal) B NATURE VULNERABILITY SPECIES ECOSYSTEMS LANDSCAPES 2 PROBLEM
  49. A SUPPLY POLLUTION REDUCTION STOCK CONSERVATION NATURE PRESERVATION B APPLICATIONS

    BETTER APPLICATION OF RESOURCES C BEHAVIOUR ME/US ETHICS THEM ETHICS 3 SOLUTIONS
  50. A INFORMATION B PRICES C LAWS 4 ENABLERS D QUALITY

    DESIGN, INNOVATION, NARRATIVE, VALUE
  51. SYSTEMS H N p c METABOLISM R E S I

    L I E N C E RECYCLING
  52. SYSTEMS H N p c METABOLISM R E S I

    L I E N C E RECYCLING
  53. SYSTEMS H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S

    I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING RECYCLING
  54. SYSTEMS H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S

    I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING RECYCLING
  55. SYSTEMS H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S

    I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING RECYCLING SERVICE-USE
  56. SYSTEMS H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S

    I L I E N C E BIOCYCLING RECYCLING SERVICE-USE
  57. SYSTEMS H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S

    I L I E N C E SOCIETY LIFESTYLES INFRASTRUCTURE BUILT ENVIRONMENT CITIES BIOCYCLING RECYCLING SERVICE-USE
  58. SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT

    DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits 32
  59. SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT

    DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits 32 SYSTEMIC APPLICATION
  60. SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT

    DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits
  61. SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT

    DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits
  62. SUSTAINABILITY SUPPLY APPLICATIONS BEHAVIOUR CONCEPTS MATERIAL CLEAN ABUNDANT CONTROLLED EFFICIENT

    DESIGNED NETWORKED SKILLED MEDIA Soil Space Land Water RESOURCES Fossils Life-systems Minerals Biota Sunlight APPLICATIONS Power Housing Mobility Food Goods Infrastructure MY NEEDS THEIR NEEDS TECHNIQUES Pollution Capture Technolgy Waste Management Recapture Technology Remediation Technology Toxics Reduction Scientific 

Management Source Substitution Park Management Preservation Research Remediation & Restoration Material choices Personal reductions Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficieny Recycled Materials Recycling Durability Localisation Simultaneous Functionality Sequential Functionality Synchronic Usage Sequential Usage User-adapting Tech User Skills Service Agents Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Protection Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency Sufficiency-­Limits Respect-Limits URBAN SPECIFICS
  63. ASSIGNMENT READING Sustainable Urban Development Reader | ROUTLEDGE Cities and

    the Crisis of Civilization | Lewis Mumford The Steady-State Economy | Herman Daly The Metabolism of Cities | Herbert Girardet Urban Planning in Curitiba | Rabinovitch and Leitman CLASSIC OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE CLASSIC OF URBANISM TEXT ON SUSTAINABLE URBANISM
  64. ASSIGNMENT WRITING HISTORY review historical idea, e.g. ahimsa compare to

    present ideas, e.g. animal liberation ANALYSIS
  65. ASSIGNMENT WRITING HISTORY review historical idea, e.g. ahimsa compare to

    present ideas, e.g. animal liberation ANALYSIS is there an idea crisis?
  66. ASSIGNMENT WRITING HISTORY review historical idea, e.g. ahimsa compare to

    present ideas, e.g. animal liberation ANALYSIS is there an idea crisis? explain and critique 1234
  67. ASSIGNMENT WRITING HISTORY review historical idea, e.g. ahimsa compare to

    present ideas, e.g. animal liberation ANALYSIS is there an idea crisis? explain and critique 1234 SYSTEMS
  68. ASSIGNMENT WRITING HISTORY review historical idea, e.g. ahimsa compare to

    present ideas, e.g. animal liberation ANALYSIS is there an idea crisis? explain and critique 1234 SYSTEMS describe/draw concepts of urban resource system management
  69. ASSIGNMENT WRITING HISTORY review historical idea, e.g. ahimsa compare to

    present ideas, e.g. animal liberation ANALYSIS is there an idea crisis? explain and critique 1234 SYSTEMS describe/draw concepts of urban resource system management describe/draw practice example
  70. ASSIGNMENT WRITING HISTORY review historical idea, e.g. ahimsa compare to

    present ideas, e.g. animal liberation ANALYSIS is there an idea crisis? explain and critique 1234 SYSTEMS describe/draw concepts of urban resource system management describe/draw practice example TO CLARIFY - NO MORE THAN TWO PAGES PER TASK, UNLESS U UP 4 IT - BRING DRAWINGS OF SYSTEMS TASKS FOR PRESENTATION IN CLASS - DISCUSS READINGS, WRITING, AND DRAWINGS IN YOUR GROUPS
  71. R NATURAL RESOURCES BUILT DESIGN/ PRODUCTS U R N H

    Monday, 13 September 2010 History Analysis Systems KTH SUPD [email protected] 100913 H N p c METABOLISM SYMBIOSIS R E S I L I E N C E SOCIETY LIFESTYLES INFRASTRUCTURE BUILT ENVIRONMENT CITIES BIOCYCLING SERVICE-USE RECYCLING URBAN SUSTAINABILITY PT I