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winPIBT: Extended Prioritized Algorithm for Ite...

winPIBT: Extended Prioritized Algorithm for Iterative Multi-agent Path Finding

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  1. winPIBT Extended Prioritized Algorithm for Iterative Multi-Agent Path Finding Keisuke

    Okumura, Yasumasa Tamura & Xavier Defago 7th Jan. 2021 IJCAI-20 Workshop on MAPF Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan ౦ژ޻ۀେֶ 5PLZP*OTUJUVUFPG5FDIOPMPHZ virtual conference
  2. /28 3 Motivation winPIBT: extension of PIBT [okumura+ IJCAI-19] high

    low result of PIBT ideal anticipating a single-step ahead make PIBT anticipating multi-steps ahead time-window
  3. /28 4 PIBT Priority Inheritance with Backtracking [Okumura+ IJCAI-19] solving

    MAPF iteratively quick & scalable adaptivity for decentralization 500 agents within 0.5 sec Applicable to Multi-agent Pickup & Delivery [Ma+ AAMAS-17] sub-optimal
  4. /28 5 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 repeat one-timestep prioritized

    planning high low mid How PIBT works – 1/6 … 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 decision order time-window
  5. /28 7 How PIBT works – 3/6 high low mid

    as high priority inheritance [Sha+ 1990] +backtracking (skip)
  6. /28 8 How PIBT works – 4/6 high as high

    as high as high as high stuck
  7. /28 9 How PIBT works – 5/6 invalid valid re-plan

    re-plan valid You can move invalid You must re-plan, I will stay introduce backtracking
  8. /28 10 In biconnected graphs the agent with highest priority

    can move to any adjacent locations reachability: all agents reach their goals within finite timesteps +dynamic priorities How PIBT works – 6/6
  9. /28 13 A B C D E F G H

    E C collision- free potentially collide! E F G H D C G must plan additional paths Paths with Different Lengths – 1/2
  10. /28 14 A B C D E F G H

    E C collision- free safe E A B C D C G G G G can stay at the last location two paths are isolated Paths with Different Lengths – 2/2
  11. /28 15 Revisit PIBT A B D E C F

    high D C F F E D two paths will not be isolated => priority inheritance as high
  12. /28 16 Concept of winPIBT repeat until terminate + dynamic

    priorities In biconnected graphs, winPIBT ensures reachability plan an arbitrary-length path for one agent reserve nodes in the path sequentially when violating the isolation with another agent, make this agent plan a single-step ahead using priority inheritance so that two paths are isolated 1. 2. 3.
  13. /28 17 Example of winPIBT high t=0 low t=0 mid

    t=0 time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high low mid 1 t=1 goals
  14. /28 18 Example time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high

    low mid 1 2 t=2 goals low t=0 mid t=0 high t=1
  15. /28 19 Example time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high

    low mid 1 2 t=3 violate, priority inheritance goals low t=0 mid t=0 high t=2 3
  16. /28 20 Example time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high

    low mid 1 4 2 3 goals high t=2 low t=0 mid t=0 t=3 t=1
  17. /28 21 Example time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high

    low mid 1 4 2 3 goals high t=3 low t=1 mid t=0 5 t=1
  18. /28 22 Example time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high

    low mid 1 4 2 3 goals high t=3 low t=1 mid t=1 5 t=2 violate, priority inheritance 6
  19. /28 23 Example time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high

    low mid 1 4 2 3 goals high t=3 low t=1 mid t=1 5 t=2 t=2 6 7
  20. /28 24 Example time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high

    low mid 1 4 2 3 goals high t=3 low t=2 mid t=2 5 t=3 6 7 8
  21. /28 25 Example time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high

    low mid 1 4 2 3 goals high t=3 low t=2 mid t=3 5 6 7 8 t=3 9
  22. /28 26 Example time-window:3 locations at t=1 t=2 t=3 high

    low mid 1 4 2 3 goals high t=3 low t=3 mid t=3 5 6 7 8 9
  23. /28 28 agents cost per agent 2 winPIBT-30 3 10

    PIBT agents makespan 2 winPIBT-30 3 10 PIBT empty-32-32 25 instances One-shot MAPF the effect is not significant in open space
  24. /28 29 agents runtime (sec) 2 winPIBT-30 3 10 PIBT

    agents success instances 2 winPIBT-30 3 10 PIBT empty-32-32 25 instances One-shot MAPF c.f., reachability ≠ completeness winPIBT takes time
  25. /28 30 Naïve Iterative MAPF kiva-like 2000 targets 10 repetitions

    agents service time 50 30 5 10 PIBT agents runtime (sec) 50 30 5 10 PIBT longer windows need time winPIBT: good
  26. /28 31 Concluding Remarks develop adaptive windows future directions decentralization,

    c.f., our latest work [Okumura+ AAAI-21] winPIBT to overcome short-sighted behavior of PIBT motivation proposal target solving MAPF iteratively, c.f., reachability