Laravel5.5的 継続的インテグレーション / Laravel 5.5 Continuous Integration

レガシーコード改革！UT/CIでWebサービスの技術的負債を解消する取り組み
登壇枠で使用

参考URL
https://base.connpass.com/event/94476/

Transcript

1. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
   Laravel5.5的
   ܧଓ的インテグレʔション
   嘉਺侑起
   2018/08/07
   3F#VJME
   

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2. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
   "HFOEB
   ձࣾɾࣗݾ঺հ
   (JU-BC$*Λಋೖ͢ΔϝϦοτ
   (JU-BC$*ͷಋೖํ๏
   -BSBWFM1)16OJUͷϝϦοτ
   

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3. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
   ձࣾɾࣗݾ঺հ
   

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4. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
   ࣗݾ঺հ
   ◆໊લ
   ླ໦ ޹೭(Suzuki Takayuki)
   ◆ࣗݾ঺հ
   ɾ1990೥ɺਆಸ઒ݝੜ·Εɻ
   ɾࣾձਓʹͳ͔ͬͯΒɺϓϩάϥϛϯάΛ࢝ΊΔɻ
   ɾ2015೥ʹϑϧεϐʔυʹೖࣾ͠ɺ2017೥ʹ
   ϑϦʔϥϯεΛ΍ͬͨޙʹ2017೥11݄ʹԭೄͰىۀɻ
   ◆झຯ
   ίεϓϨɺԻָϥΠϒɺϚϥιϯେձʹग़Δɺ໺ٿ؍ઓ
   ◆εΩϧ
   ɾPHP,
   Symfony2,CakePHP3,Laravel5,
   ɾJavaScript,
   backbone.js,Angular4
   

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5. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
   ࣗݾ঺հ
   ◆໊લ
   Յ਺ ါى(Kakazu Yuki) @kkznch
   ◆ࣗݾ঺հ
   ɾ1990೥ɺԭೄݝੜ·Ε
   ɾ2016೥ʹԭిάϩʔόϧγεςϜζגࣜձࣾʹೖࣾɺ2018
   ೥ʹגࣜձࣾRe:Build΁స৬ͯ͠ݱࡏʹࢸΔ
   ɾࠃ಺ॎஅ͍ͨ͠
   ◆झຯ
   όϨʔϘʔϧɺϐΞϊɺήʔϜɺΧϑΣ८Γ
   ◆εΩϧ
   ɾPHPɺJavaScriptɺC/C++ɺPythonɺRuby
   ɾΠϯϑϥશൠɺηΩϡϦςΟগʑ
   

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6. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
   ձࣾ঺հ
   ◆ձ໊ࣾ
   גࣜձࣾRe:Build
   ◆ॅॴ
   ԭೄݝԭೄࢢதԝ̍ஸ໨̍̒−̕
   ◆ࣄۀ಺༰
   ɾ೶ۀʹ͓͍ͯͷϑʔυϩεΛແ͘͢
   ࣗࣾWEBαʔϏεͷاըɾ։ൃɻ
   ɾडୗ։ൃ
   ◆ࣾһ
   4໊
   ◆ΤϯδχΞͷಇ͖ํ
   ϦϞʔτϫʔΫՄೳͳࣗ༝ͳಇ͖ํΛਪ঑ͯ͠·͢ʂ
   

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7. ɾαʔϏε໊
   temite
   ɾγεςϜ֓ཁ
   ECϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ
   ΫϨδοτܾࡁ
   ΞϑΟϦΤΠτ
   ͳͲ
   ɾ࢖͍ͬͯΔٕज़
   ݴޠ : PHP,JavaScript
   ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ: laravel5,Vue.js,JQueryͳͲ
   ։ൃதͷαʔϏε
   

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8. ϑϩϯταΠυ
   αʔόαΠυ
   Ϗϧυπʔϧ
   DB
   

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9. ૊৫ମ੍
   ϓϩμΫτΦʔφʔ
   ։ൃϦʔμʔ
   νʔϜϝϯόʔ
   ■ϓϩδΣΫτߏ੒
   ɾϓϩμΫτΦʔφʔɿ1໊
   ɾ։ൃϦʔμʔɿ1໊
   ɾνʔϜϝϯόʔɿ3໊
   ※σβΠφʔ΄΅ແ͠
   

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10. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
    (JU-BC$*Λಋೖ͢ΔϝϦοτ
    

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11. GitLabͱ͸ʁ
    

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12. GitLabͱ͸ʁ
    GitHubͬΆౕ͍
    

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13. GitLabͷΞΠίϯ
    

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14. GitLabͷΞΠίϯʢچʣ
    ͳΜ͔ා͍
    

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15. GitLabͷΞΠίϯ
    ॏͶͯΈͨ
    

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16. GitLabͷػೳ
    

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17. GitLabͷػೳ ͜͜Β΁ΜΑ͘࢖͏
    

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18. ‣ GitLabఏڙͷܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯπʔϧ
    ‣ ϦϙδτϦ͕Push͞ΕͨλΠϛϯάͰಈ࡞͢Δ
    ‣ ಈ͔ͨ͢Ίʹ৭ʑͱ͝ʹΐ͝ʹΐ͢Δඞཁ͋Γ
    GitLab CIͱ͸ʁ
    

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19. ‣ PHPStan(PHP Static Analysis Tool)Ͱ੩తղੳ
    ‣ PHPUnitͰ୯ମςετɾ݁߹ςετ
    ‣ εςʔδϯά؀ڥ΁ͷσϓϩΠ
    GitLab CIͰฐ͕ࣾ΍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ
    

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20. PHPStanͰ੩తղੳ
    

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21. PHPUnitͰ୯ମςετɾ݁߹ςετ
    

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22. εςʔδϯά؀ڥ΁ͷσϓϩΠ
    ※اۀൿີͷͨΊ͓ݟͤͰ͖·ͤΜ
    

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23. 2 3
    GitLab CIΛಋೖ͢ΔϝϦοτ
    ѹ౗త҆৺ײ
    ͷ֫ಘ
    ॲཧͷࣗಈԽʹΑ
    Γޮ཰Ξοϓ
    ඼࣭Λ୲อ
    1 2 3
    

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24. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
    (JU-BC$*ͷಋೖํ๏
    

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25. (1)PUSH
    (2)GitLab CI࣮ߦ (3)ίϯςφىಈ
    Gitlab
    (6)Envoy࣮ߦ
    ςετ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    σϓϩΠ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    (5)ίϯςφىಈ
    (4)UnitTest࣮ߦ
    (7)Pull
    ຊ൪؀ڥ
    or
    εςʔδϯά؀ڥ
    ϦϙδτϦ
    GiaLab CI
    ࣮ߦϑϩʔ
    

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26. ‣ SSH઀ଓ༻ͷ伴૊Λ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣ DockerΠϝʔδΛ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣ GitLabϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    ‣ σϓϩΠλεΫϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    GitLab CIಋೖखॱ
    

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27. ‣SSH઀ଓ༻ͷ伴૊Λ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣ DockerΠϝʔδΛ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣ GitLabϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    ‣ σϓϩΠλεΫϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    GitLab CIಋೖखॱ
    

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28. (1)PUSH
    (2)GitLab CI࣮ߦ (3)ίϯςφىಈ
    Gitlab
    (6)Envoy࣮ߦ
    ςετ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    σϓϩΠ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    (5)ίϯςφىಈ
    (4)UnitTest࣮ߦ
    (7)Pull
    ຊ൪؀ڥ
    or
    εςʔδϯά؀ڥ
    ϦϙδτϦ
    GitLab CI͔ΒσϓϩΠઌ΁
    σϓϩΠΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔͨΊʹ
    SSH઀ଓ༻ͷ伴૊͕ඞཁ
    ެ։伴Λઃஔ
    ൿີ伴Λઃஔ
    

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29. (1)PUSH
    (2)GitLab CI࣮ߦ (3)ίϯςφىಈ
    Gitlab
    (6)Envoy࣮ߦ
    ςετ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    σϓϩΠ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    (5)ίϯςφىಈ
    (4)UnitTest࣮ߦ
    (7)Pull
    ຊ൪؀ڥ
    or
    εςʔδϯά؀ڥ
    ϦϙδτϦ
    σϓϩΠઌͷαʔό͔Β
    GitLabͷϦϙδτϦΛPull͢ΔͨΊʹ
    SSH઀ଓ༻ͷ伴૊͕ඞཁ
    ൿີ伴Λઃஔ
    ެ։伴Λઃஔ
    

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30. ‣ SSH઀ଓ༻ͷ伴૊Λ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣DockerΠϝʔδΛ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣ GitLabϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    ‣ σϓϩΠλεΫϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    GitLab CIಋೖखॱ
    

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31. (1)PUSH
    (2)GitLab CI࣮ߦ (3)ίϯςφىಈ
    Gitlab
    (6)Envoy࣮ߦ
    ςετ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    σϓϩΠ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    (5)ίϯςφىಈ
    (4)UnitTest࣮ߦ
    (7)Pull
    ຊ൪؀ڥ
    or
    εςʔδϯά؀ڥ
    ϦϙδτϦ
    ςετɾσϓϩΠͷ࣮ߦΛߦ͏
    ίϯςφͷݩͱͳΔ
    DockerΠϝʔδ͕ඞཁ
    ϩʔΧϧͰ࡞੒ͨ͠DockerΠϝʔδΛ
    GitLab Container Registryʹొ࿥
    

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32. ‣ SSH઀ଓ༻ͷ伴૊Λ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣ DockerΠϝʔδΛ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣GitLabϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    ‣ σϓϩΠλεΫϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    GitLab CIಋೖखॱ
    

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33. (1)PUSH
    (2)GitLab CI࣮ߦ (3)ίϯςφىಈ
    Gitlab
    (6)Envoy࣮ߦ
    ςετ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    σϓϩΠ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    (5)ίϯςφىಈ
    (4)UnitTest࣮ߦ
    (7)Pull
    ຊ൪؀ڥ
    or
    εςʔδϯά؀ڥ
    ϦϙδτϦ
    Push͞ΕͨλΠϛϯάͰϦϙδτϦʹ
    .gitlab-ci.ymlͱ͍͏ϑΝΠϧ͕͋Ε͹
    ͦͷதʹهࡌ͞Εͨδϣϒ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ
    .gitlab-ci.ymlΛ࡞੒
    

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34. .gitlab-ci.yml
    σϓϩΠ࣮ߦίϯςφ
    ͷॲཧ಺༰Λهड़
    ςετ࣮ߦίϯςφͰ
    ࢖༻͢ΔαʔϏε΍
    ॲཧ಺༰Λهड़
    ࢖༻͢ΔDockerΠϝʔδ
    envoyίϚϯυʂ
    

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35. ‣ SSH઀ଓ༻ͷ伴૊Λ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣ DockerΠϝʔδΛ࡞੒ɾొ࿥͢Δ
    ‣ GitLabϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    ‣σϓϩΠλεΫϥϯφʔ؅ཧ༻ϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    GiLlab CIಋೖखॱ
    

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36. (1)PUSH
    (2)GitlabCI࣮ߦ (3)ίϯςφىಈ
    Gitlab
    (6)Envoy࣮ߦ
    ςετ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    σϓϩΠ࣮ߦ
    ίϯςφ
    (5)ίϯςφىಈ
    (4)UnitTest࣮ߦ
    (7)Pull
    ຊ൪؀ڥ
    or
    εςʔδϯά؀ڥ
    ϦϙδτϦ
    σϓϩΠ࣮ߦίϯςφͰenvoyίϚϯυ
    ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕɺEnvoy.blade.phpʹهड़ͨ͠
    ॲཧ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ
    Envoy.blade.phpΛ࡞੒
    

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37. Envoy.blade.php ෳ਺ͷσϓϩΠઌΛهड़Մೳ
    EnvoyͷதͰ࢖༻͢Δ
    άϩʔόϧม਺తͳͷΛఆٛ
    ۩ମతͳॲཧΛ৭ʑͱهड़
    @serversσΟϨΫςΟϒͰࢦఆͨ͠ϗετʹSSH઀ଓ͠ɺ
    ͦͷ಺෦Ͱ@storyσΟϨΫςΟϒ಺ͷॲཧ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ
    

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38. ͜͜·Ͱ΍ͬͯ
    GitLab CI͕ಈ͖·͢ʢଟ෼ʣ
    

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39. ৄࡉʹ͍ͭͯ͸ฐࣾͷϒϩά͔
    Յ਺ݸਓͷϒϩάΛࢀর͍ͩ͘͞
    ※ࢀߟ
    ʮגࣜձࣾRe:Buildͷϒϩάʯ
    ʮ͚͚ͣΜηϧϑϋοΩϯάʯ
    

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40. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
    -BSBWFM1)16OJUͷϝϦοτ
    

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41. 4 1
    LaravelͰςετ͢ΔϝϦοτ
    Merit
    ᶃςετ༻ͷget,postϝιου͕͋Δ
    ᶄϨεϙϯεͷΞαʔτ͕๛෋
    ᶅςετ༻ͷτϨΠτ͕ศར
    ᶆϞοΫԽͷ࢓૊Έ͕ศར
    

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42. getϝιουͷྫ
    

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43. postϝιουͷྫ
    

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44. ϨεϙϯεͷΞαʔτ͕๛෋
    

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45. ςετ༻τϨΠτ͕ศར
    ‣ RefreshDatabaseɿ
    - ̍ͭͷςετ͕ऴΘΔͨͼʹDBΛϦϑϨογϡ͢Δ
    ‣ DatabaseTransactionsɿ
    - ̍ͭͷςετ͕ऴΘΔͨͼʹDBΛςετ։࢝௚લͷঢ়ଶ
    ·ͰϩʔϧόοΫ͢Δ
    ‣ WithoutMiddlewareɿ
    - ࢓ֻ͚ΒΕ͍ͯΔMiddlewareΛແࢹ
    

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46. ɾۄͶ͗ͷΑ͏ͳߏ଄ͰϦΫΤετͱ
    Ϩεϙϯεͷؒʹ༷ʑͳॲཧΛڬΈࠐ
    Έ΍͍͢
    ɾόϦσʔγϣϯͳͲ΋୯ҰͷΤϯςΟ
    ςΟʹґଘ͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺForm୯
    ҐͰ࣮૷Ͱ͖Δ
    MiddleWareͷྫ
    ೝ ূ ν Σ ο Ϋɺ ό Ϧ σ ʔ γ ϣ ϯɺ
    CSRFτʔΫϯͷνΣοΫ
    [ิ଍] Middlewareͱ͸ʁ
    

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47. ϞοΫԽͷ࢓૊Έ͕ศར
    

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48. ϞοΫԽ͢Δલ
    Mail
    Class
    Router Controller
    SMTPαʔόʔ
    

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49. ϞοΫԽͨ͋͠ͱ
    Router Controller
    SMTPαʔόʔ
    Mail
    Class
    SMTPαʔόʔʹϝʔϧΛૹ৴ͨ͜͠ͱ
    ʹͯ͘͠ΕΔʢ࣮ࡍʹ͸ૹ৴͠ͳ͍ʣ
    

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50. Copyright Re:Build.inc All Rights Reserved.
    ·ͱΊ
    

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51. 5 1
    ·ͱΊ
    ᶃ GitLab CIͰςετٴͼσϓϩΠॲཧΛࣗಈԽ͢Δ͜
    ͱʹΑΓɺ࡞ۀΛޮ཰Խͭͭ͠඼࣭ͷ୲อ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    ᶄ LaravelͷPHPUnitʹ͸ศརͳΞαʔτ΍τϨΠτ͕
    ༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔͨΊɺՄಡੑɾอकੑͷߴ͍ςετ͕
    ॻ͚Δ
    

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