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疎構造学習およびグラフ畳み込みニューラルネットワーク による異常検知 / Anomaly detection by the method combined with sparse structure learn- ing and graph convolutional neural network

6367895bd984221da800226661e39ccb?s=47 kumagallium
March 16, 2019
Research
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疎構造学習およびグラフ畳み込みニューラルネットワーク による異常検知 / Anomaly detection by the method combined with sparse structure learn- ing and graph convolutional neural network

情報処理学会 第81回全国大会
https://www.ipsj.or.jp/event/taikai/81/

6367895bd984221da800226661e39ccb?s=128

kumagallium

March 16, 2019
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Transcript

  1. 1 6 0 0 89 13 - 24 89 -

    24 89

  2.  എܠ  ໨త  ఏҊख๏  ࣮ݧ݁Ռ τϥϑΟοΫσʔλͷάϥϑԽ ৵ೖݕ஌͓ΑͼՄࢹԽ

     ·ͱΊ

  3.  എܠ  ໨త  ఏҊख๏  ࣮ݧ݁Ռ τϥϑΟοΫσʔλͷάϥϑԽ ৵ೖݕ஌͓ΑͼՄࢹԽ

     ·ͱΊ

  4.   ਤ μʔΫωοτʹ͓͚Δ೥ؒ૯؍ଌύέοτ਺ ԯԯԯ ԯ ԯ ԯ ԯ ԯ

    ԯ ԯ ԯ            ਤ Πϯλʔωοτʹ઀ଓ͕Մೳͳػثٴͼηϯαʔ ωοτϫʔΫͷ຤୺ͱͯ͠࢖ΘΕΔ୺຤ͷ୆਺ ૯຿ল৘ใ௨৴നॻɿIUUQXXXTPVNVHPKQNFOV@TFJTBLVIBLVTZPJOEFYIUNM /*$5&3؍ଌϨϙʔτɿ IUUQTXXXOJDUHPKQDZCFSSFQPSU/*$5&3@SFQPSU@QEG զʑ͕ීஈར༻͢ΔΠϯλʔωοτ͸ɼεϚϗ΍*P5σόΠεͷٸ଎ͳීٴ ʹ൐͍ɼࠓ΍͔ܽ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ࣾձج൫ͱͳ͍ͬͯΔɽͱ͜Ζ͕ɼαΠό ʔ߈ܸͷڴҖ΋೥ʑ૿Ճ͍ͯ͠ΔɽͦͷͨΊɼαΠόʔ߈ܸରࡦͷඞཁੑ͕ߴ ·͖͍ͬͯͯΔɽ

  5.   α Π ό ʔ ߈ ܸ ର ࡦ

    ͷ ̍ ͭ ͱ ͠ ͯ ɼ ෆ ਖ਼ ͳ ௨ ৴ Λ ݕ ஌ ͢ Δ ৵ೖݕ஌γεςϜ *%4 *OUSVTJPO %FUFDUJPO 4ZTUFN ͕ଘࡏ͢Δɽ ಛʹ࠷ۙͰ͸ɼػցֶशܕ*%4ͷݚڀ͕੝ΜʹߦΘΕ͍ͯΔɽ σʔλͷେଟ਺͸ਖ਼ৗͰ͋ΔͱԾఆͯ͠ɼ ਖ਼ৗσʔλͷΈΛֶश͢Δख๏ • LNFBOT๏ • 0OFDMBTT47. ͳͲ ڭࢣͳֶ͠शܕ ϥϕϧͷ෇༩͕ෆཁ ֶश ৽نσʔλ ਖ਼ৗσʔλ ਖ਼ৗϞσϧ ਖ਼ৗϞσϧ ਖ਼ৗͷԾఆ͕೉͍͠ ڭࢣ͋Γֶशܕ ϥϕϧͷ͍ͭͨڭࢣσʔλΛֶश͢ Δख๏ • Lۙ๣๏ • χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ ͳͲ ਖ਼ৗσʔλ ҟৗσʔλ ֶश Ϟσϧ ৽نσʔλ Ϟσϧ ط஌߈ܸʢ·ͨ͸ྨࣅ߈ܸʣ ʹରͯ͠ߴ͍ݕ஌཰

  6.   ҟৗݕ஌ τϥϑΟοΫ ݕূ ରॲ ͲΜͳҟৗʁ ຊ౰ʹҟৗʁ  ਖ਼ৗҟৗ

     ҟৗͷछྨ ख๏ ༧ଌਫ਼౓ ֶशର৅ จݙ χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ  ਖ਼ৗҟৗ  αϙʔτϕΫλʔϚγϯ  ਖ਼ৗҟৗ  -45.  ҟৗͷछྨʢछʣ  ϕΠδΞϯωοτϫʔΫ  ҟৗͷछྨʢछʣ  ද ػցֶशܕ*%4ͷઌߦݚڀͷྫ ͢Ͱʹߴ͍༧ଌਫ਼౓͕ใࠂ͕ଘࡏ ଟ͘ͷ࣌ؒΛඅ΍͢  4.VLLBNBMB FUBM 5SBJOJOH    +,JNFUBM ``JO1SPD*OU$POG1MBUGPSN5FDIOPM4FSWJDF  r  4$IFCSPMV FUBM $PNQVUFST4FDVSJUZ   ݕূʹଟ͘ͷ࣌ؒΛඅ΍͢͜ͱΛආ͚ΔͨΊɼݕূͷॿ͚ʹͳΔ൑அࡐྉͷ ఏڙ͕ඞཁͰ͋Δɽ

  7.   ը૾ॲཧͷ෼໺Ͱ͸ɼೖྗը૾ͷͲͷ෦෼͕ॏཁͰ͋Δ͔Λఆྔత਺஋͓Αͼ ͦΕʹج͍ͮͨՄࢹԽʹΑͬͯ൑ఆ݁ՌΛઆ໌͢Δख๏͕͢ͰʹఏҊ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ਤ ൑ఆ݁ՌͷՄࢹԽʹΑΔઆ໌ΛՄೳʹͨ͠ઌߦݚڀ  .3JCFJSP 44JOHIBOE$(VFTUSJO *O1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIFOE"$.4*(,%%*OUFS

    OBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPO,OPXMFEHF%JTDPWFSZBOE %BUB.JOJOH ,%%     3'POH "7FEBMEJ *O1SPDFFEJOHTPG1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF*&&&*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPO$PNQVUFS7JTJPO *$$7   ਤ ൑ఆ݁ՌͷՄࢹԽʹΑΔઆ໌ΛՄೳʹͨ͠ઌߦݚڀ

  8.   ը૾ॲཧͷ෼໺Ͱ͸ɼೖྗը૾ͷͲͷ෦෼͕ॏཁͰ͋Δ͔Λఆྔత਺஋͓Αͼ ͦΕʹج͍ͮͨՄࢹԽʹΑͬͯ൑ఆ݁ՌΛઆ໌͢Δख๏͕͢ͰʹఏҊ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ਤ ൑ఆ݁ՌͷՄࢹԽʹΑΔઆ໌ΛՄೳʹͨ͠ઌߦݚڀ  .3JCFJSP 44JOHIBOE$(VFTUSJO *O1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIFOE"$.4*(,%%*OUFS

    OBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPO,OPXMFEHF %JTDPWFSZBOE%BUB.JOJOH ,%%     3'POH "7FEBMEJ *O1SPDFFEJOHTPG1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF*&&&*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPO$PNQVUFS7JTJPO *$$7   ਤ ൑ఆ݁ՌͷՄࢹԽʹΑΔઆ໌ΛՄೳʹͨ͠ઌߦݚڀ *%4ʹ͓͍ͯ΋ɼ  τϥϑΟοΫͷͲͷཁૉ͕ݕ஌݁Ռʹରͯ͠Өڹ͍͔ͯͨ͠ Λ  ఆྔత਺஋ʹج͍ͮͨՄࢹԽʹΑͬͯઆ໌ Ͱ͖Ε͹ɼݕূͷॿ͚ͱͳΔ

  9.       DARPA 1998 Dataset 

               *1  5$1  )551  4:/  "$, ྫʣ ֤ϑΟʔϧυ৘ใ͸ɼϓϩτίϧʹैͬͨ࣌ܥྻతڍಈΛࣔ͢ɽ 4ZO 4ZO "DL "DL ྫ ΢ΣΠϋϯυγΣΠΫ τϥϑΟοΫσʔλΛෳ਺ͷཁૉͱͦΕΒͷؔ܎ੑΛ௚ײతʹཧղͰ͖Δ άϥϑߏ଄Ͱදݱ͢Δ͜ͱʹண໨ͨ͠ɽ ҎԼͷఆٛʹΑΓɼτϥϑΟοΫΛάϥϑߏ଄Խ͢Δɽ ϊʔυɿϑΟʔϧυ৘ใ ΤοδɿϑΟʔϧυ৘ใͷ࣌ܥྻతڍಈͷ૬ؔ άϥϑߏ଄Խ

  10.         *1 

    5$1  )551  4:/  "$, 4ZO 4ZO "DL "DL 4ZO 4ZO "DL       *1  5$1  )551  4:/  "$, ૬ؔؔ܎ͷ่Ε ڭࢣͳֶ͠श ˠ ҟৗ ˠ ਖ਼ৗ άϥϑߏ଄Խ ྫʣ ϥϕϧͷ෇༩ ڭࢣ͋Γֶश τϥϑΟοΫͷάϥϑߏ଄ԽΛར༻͠ɼఆྔత਺஋ʹج͍ͮͨՄࢹԽʹΑ ͬͯݕ஌݁Ռʢҟৗʣͷઆ໌͕Ͱ͖Δػցֶशܕ*%4ͷ࣮ݱΛ໨తͱ͢Δɽ ຊݚڀͰண໨      ՄࢹԽͷྫʣ ϊʔυ ෦෼άϥϑ  5*EF "$-P[BOP /"CFBOE:-JV 4QFFDIBOE4JHOBM1SPDFTTJOH *$"441   

  11.  എܠ  ໨త  ఏҊख๏  ࣮ݧ݁Ռ τϥϑΟοΫσʔλͷάϥϑԽ ৵ೖݕ஌͓ΑͼՄࢹԽ

     ·ͱΊ

  12.    ՄࢹԽ %"31" ෳ਺ͷ࣌ܥྻಛ௃ྔΛநग़ ର਺ࠩ෼ܥྻσʔλ΁ͷม׵ ඪ४Խ ૄߏ଄ֶशʢ(SBQIJDBM-BTTPʣ dڭࢣ͋Γֶश

    d άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ άϥϑߏ଄Խͨ͠τϥϑΟοΫσʔλʹج͍ͮͨػցֶशख๏Λར༻͢Δ ͜ͱʹΑΓɺ৵ೖݕ஌͓ΑͼՄࢹԽͷ྆ํΛ࣮ݱ͢Δɽ લॲཧ σʔληοτ άϥϑߏ଄Խ ৵ೖݕ஌ ֶशϞσϧ 'JOHFS1SJOU ػցֶशख๏

  13.    ि ༵೔ ߈໊ܸ ࣌ؒ  ݄ GPSNBU

      ݄ GGC   Ր MPBENPEVMF  ʜ ʜ ʜ ʜ  ۚ OFQUVOF   ۚ TNVSG   ۚ OFQUVOF   ۚ CBDL  ද %"31"%BUBTFUͷ߈ܸ৘ใ ఏҊख๏Ͱ͸ɼϥϕϧ͕෇༩͞ΕͨύέοτΩϟϓνϟܕͷτϥϑΟοΫ͕ ඞཁͰ͋ΔͨΊɼ%"31"Λ࢖༻ͨ͠ɽຊσʔληοτ͸ɼԾ૝తʹߏங ͨ͠ωοτϫʔΫ΁ͷ߈ܸΛ૝ఆͨ͠ͱ͖ͷ5DQEVNQσʔλ͓Αͼ߈ܸ৘ใΛ ఏڙ͍ͯ͠Δɽ 4:/GMPPE 4NVSG %"31"σʔληοτ dि ͷ͏ͪɼ ि໨ͷ༵ۚ೔ͷσʔλΛ࢖༻ͨ͠ 4ZO 4ZO "DL QJOH

  14.    छྨͷ࣌ܥྻಛ௃ྔʹ෼ղ ର਺ࠩ෼ ෼ࠩ෼ ՄࢹԽ %"31" ෳ਺ͷ࣌ܥྻಛ௃ྔΛநग़ ର਺ࠩ෼ܥྻσʔλ΁ͷม׵

    ඪ४Խ ૄߏ଄ֶशʢ(SBQIJDBM-BTTPʣ dڭࢣ͋Γֶश d άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ ৵ೖݕ஌ ֶशϞσϧ 'JOHFS1SJOU

  15.  ʜ ʜ  ΢Οϯυ΢αΠζ෼ ຊݚڀͰ͸ɼ-੍໿෇͖ͷૄߏ଄ֶशख ๏Ͱ͋Δ(SBQIJDBM-BTTPΛར༻͠ɼ෼ͷ ΢Οϯυ΢αΠζͰάϥϑߏ଄Խͨ͠ɽ ՄࢹԽ %"31"

    ෳ਺ͷ࣌ܥྻಛ௃ྔΛநग़ ର਺ࠩ෼ܥྻσʔλ΁ͷม׵ ඪ४Խ ૄߏ଄ֶशʢ(SBQIJDBM-BTTPʣ dڭࢣ͋Γֶश d άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ ৵ೖݕ஌ ֶशϞσϧ 'JOHFS1SJOU

  16. ʜ ʜ ΢Οϯυ΢αΠζ෼       

                         ग़ྗ: ʢਖ਼ৗҟৗʣ ෼ྨ      1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU 1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU ̍ۙ๣ ۙ๣ ʜ ʜ // ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 $POW૚ $POW૚ ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ೖྗ άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ 'JOHFSQSJOU௕ɿ  ࠷େۙ๣਺ɿ  ӅΕ૚αΠζɿ  όοναΠζɿ  ΤϙοΫ਺ɿ  σʔλͷׂ߹ʢ܇࿅ɿݕূʣɿ70:30 ($//ͷֶशύϥϝʔλ %"31" ෳ਺ͷ࣌ܥྻಛ௃ྔΛநग़ ର਺ࠩ෼ܥྻσʔλ΁ͷม׵ ඪ४Խ ૄߏ଄ֶशʢ(SBQIJDBM-BTTPʣ dڭࢣ͋Γֶश d άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ ՄࢹԽ ৵ೖݕ஌ ֶशϞσϧ 'JOHFS1SJOU

  17. άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʢ($//ʣ   IUUQTMJCSBSZOBJTUKQNZMJNFEJPEMMJNFEJPTIPXQEGDHJ%-1%'3@1 $//ͷ৔߹ ($//ͷ৔߹ $//ͷ৔߹ɼݩը૾ͱϑΟϧλʔͱͷ৞ΈࠐΈԋࢉʹΑΓɼಛఆըૉͱपΓ ͷըૉͱͷؔ܎ੑʢಛ௃ʣΛ࣍ͷ૚΁ͱ౉͢ɽ($//͸ɼϊʔυʹΑͬͯۙ઀ϊ ʔυͷ਺͸ҟͳΔ͕ɼ$//ͱಉ༷ʹ஫໨ϊʔυͱͦͷपΓͷϊʔυͱͷؔ܎ੑΛ ৞ΈࠐΈԋࢉʹΑΓ࣍ͷ૚΁ͱ౉͢ɽ

    ਤ άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫͷུ֓ਤ͓Αͼάϥϑදݱ ਤ ৞ΈࠐΈԋࢉͷྫ͓Αͼάϥϑදݱ                           ग़ྗ: ʢਖ਼ৗҟৗʣ ෼ྨ      1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU 1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU ̍ۙ๣ ۙ๣ ʜ ʜ // ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 $POW૚ $POW૚ ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ೖྗ ݩը૾ ϑΟϧλʔ I I I I

  18. άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʢ($//ʣ   %BWJE%VWFOBVE FUBM *OUIF1SPD/*14 .POUSFBM $BOBEB %FDFNFCFS 

     ຊݚڀͰ͸ɼ($//ͷதͰ΋/'1 /FVSBM 'JOHFS 1SJOUΛར༻͢Δɽઌߦݚڀ Ͱ͸ɼಟੑͳͲͷߴਫ਼౓ͳ༧ଌʹ੒ޭ͠ɼ'JOHFS 1SJOUͷੜ੒ʹ੒ޭͨ͠ɽ 'JOHFS 1SJOU͸ɼೖྗͨ͠άϥϑߏ଄Λ࣍ݩϕΫτϧͰදݱͨ͠΋ͷͰ͋Δɽ ֤Ϗοτ͕෦෼άϥϑʹ૬౰͠ɼ஋͕݁Ռʢಟੑʣʹର͢ΔӨڹ౓ ʹ૬౰͢Δɽ ਤ ಟੑΛ༧ଌ͢ΔͨΊʹ࠷దԽ͞Εͨ'JOHFS1SJOUͷՄࢹԽ                           ग़ྗ: ʢਖ਼ৗҟৗʣ ෼ྨ      1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU 1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU ̍ۙ๣ ۙ๣ ʜ ʜ // ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 $POW૚ $POW૚ ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ೖྗ ಟ ੑ                  ʜ ˞ਖ਼֬ʹ͸ɼͰ͸ͳ͘d·Ͱͷ஋ 'JOHFS1SJOU ਤ /'1ͷωοτϫʔΫུ֓ਤ

  19. άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʢ($//ʣ   %BWJE%VWFOBVE FUBM *OUIF1SPD/*14 .POUSFBM $BOBEB %FDFNFCFS 

     ຊݚڀͰ͸ɼ($//ͷதͰ΋/'1 /FVSBM 'JOHFS 1SJOUΛར༻͢Δɽઌߦݚڀ Ͱ͸ɼಟੑͳͲͷߴਫ਼౓ͳ༧ଌʹ੒ޭ͠ɼ'JOHFS 1SJOUͷੜ੒ʹ੒ޭͨ͠ɽ 'JOHFS 1SJOU͸ɼೖྗͨ͠άϥϑߏ଄Λ࣍ݩϕΫτϧͰදݱͨ͠΋ͷͰ͋Δɽ ֤Ϗοτ͕෦෼άϥϑʹ૬౰͠ɼ஋͕݁Ռʢಟੑʣʹର͢ΔӨڹ౓ ʹ૬౰͢Δɽ ਤ ಟੑΛ༧ଌ͢ΔͨΊʹ࠷దԽ͞Εͨ'JOHFS1SJOUͷՄࢹԽ                           ग़ྗ: ʢਖ਼ৗҟৗʣ ෼ྨ      1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU 1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU ̍ۙ๣ ۙ๣ ʜ ʜ // ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 $POW૚ $POW૚ ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ೖྗ ಟ ੑ                  ʜ ˞ਖ਼֬ʹ͸ɼͰ͸ͳ͘d·Ͱͷ஋ 'JOHFS1SJOU ਤ /'1ͷωοτϫʔΫུ֓ਤ άϥϑԽͨ͠τϥϑΟοΫσʔλΛ($//Ͱֶश͢Δ͜ͱʹΑΓɼ ݕ஌݁ՌʢҟৗʣΛઆ໌Ͱ͖Δ෦෼άϥϑͷՄࢹԽ͕Ͱ͖Δͱߟ͑ΒΕΔɽ

  20. ʜ ʜ ΢Οϯυ΢αΠζ෼       

                         ग़ྗ: ʢਖ਼ৗҟৗʣ ෼ྨ      1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU 1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU ̍ۙ๣ ۙ๣ ʜ ʜ // ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 $POW૚ $POW૚ ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ೖྗ άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ 'JOHFSQSJOU௕ɿ  ࠷େۙ๣਺ɿ  ӅΕ૚αΠζɿ  όοναΠζɿ  ΤϙοΫ਺ɿ  σʔλͷׂ߹ʢ܇࿅ɿݕূʣɿ70:30 ($//ͷֶशύϥϝʔλ ՄࢹԽ %"31" ෳ਺ͷ࣌ܥྻಛ௃ྔΛநग़ ର਺ࠩ෼ܥྻσʔλ΁ͷม׵ ඪ४Խ ૄߏ଄ֶशʢ(SBQIJDBM-BTTPʣ dڭࢣ͋Γֶश d άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ ৵ೖݕ஌ ֶशϞσϧ 'JOHFS1SJOU

  21.  എܠ  ໨త  ఏҊख๏  ࣮ݧ݁Ռ τϥϑΟοΫσʔλͷάϥϑԽ ৵ೖݕ஌͓ΑͼՄࢹԽ

     ·ͱΊ

  22. τϥϑΟοΫσʔλͷάϥϑԽ  छྨͷ࣌ܥྻಛ௃ྔʹ- ੍໿෇͖ͷૄߏ଄ֶशख๏(SBQIJDBM -BTTPΛద ༻ͨ݁͠Ռɼૄͳ૬ؔؔ܎ͷάϥϑߏ଄͕ಘΒΕΔ͜ͱΛ֬ೝͨ͠ɽ ૄͳάϥϑߏ଄ʹ͢Δ͜ͱʹΑΓɼ৘ใྔͷѹॖ΍ϊΠζ΁ͷؤڧੑʹ༗ޮͰ ͋Δͱߟ͑ΒΕΔɽ (SBQIJDBM-BTTP ਤ

    τϥϑΟοΫσʔλ͔Β࡞੒ͨ͠άϥϑߏ଄(SBQIJDBM-BTTPͷద༻લ͓Αͼ ద༻ޙ

  23.  എܠ  ໨త  ఏҊख๏  ࣮ݧ݁Ռ τϥϑΟοΫσʔλͷάϥϑԽ ৵ೖݕ஌͓ΑͼՄࢹԽ

     ·ͱΊ

  24.     ਖ਼ղσʔλ ༧ଌ݁Ռ άϥϑߏ଄Խͨ͠τϥϑΟοΫσʔλΛ($//Ͱֶशͨ݁͠Ռɼ༧ଌਫ਼౓͕ ͱͳͬͨɽ͜ͷ஋͸ઌߦݚڀͰใࠂ͞Ε͍ͯΔ஋ͱಉఔ౓ʹߴ͍஋Ͱ͋Δɽ ਤ ਖ਼ղσʔλ͓ΑͼֶशϞσϧʹΑΔ༧ଌ݁Ռ

    ख๏ ༧ଌਫ਼౓ จݙ χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ   αϙʔτϕΫλʔϚγϯ   -45.   ϕΠδΞϯωοτϫʔΫ   ද ػցֶशܕ*%4ͷઌߦݚڀͷྫ  4.VLLBNBMB FUBM 5SBJOJOH    +,JNFUBM ``JO1SPD*OU$POG1MBUGPSN5FDIOPM4FSWJDF  r  4$IFCSPMV FUBM $PNQVUFST4FDVSJUZ  

  25.     ($//Ͱֶशͨ͠ϞσϧΛར༻͠ɼ'JOHFS 1SJOUͷऔಘʹ੒ޭͨ͠ɽ 4:/GMPPE߈ܸ࣌ɼҟৗ͕ݕ஌͞Εɼ'JOHFS 1SJOU಺Ͱߴ͍Өڹ౓Λࣔ͢෦ ෼άϥϑ͸ɼ)551ͱ4:/ͷ૬ؔؔ܎ʹؔ࿈͢Δ΋ͷͰ͋ͬͨɽ (a)

    (b) ਤ 'JOHFSQSJOU͓ΑͼҟৗͷཁҼͱͳͬͨ෦෼άϥϑͷҰྫ4:/qPPE߈ܸ ෦෼άϥϑ 'JOHFS1SJOU Өڹ౓

  26.     4NVSG߈ܸ࣌ɼ'JOHFS1SJOU಺ͷӨڹ౓ͷߴ͍෦෼άϥϑ͸ɼૹ৴ݩ*1͓Αͼ *$.1ͷ૬ؔؔ܎ʹؔ࿈͢Δ΋ͷͰ͋ͬͨɽ ఏҊख๏ᶄͰ͸ϊʔυؒͷ૬ؔؔ܎ʢ෦෼άϥϑʣͷՄࢹԽͰ͖ΔͨΊɼϊ ʔυͷՄࢹԽͷΈͰ͋ͬͨఏҊख๏ᶃΑΓ΋۩ମతͳઆ໌ੑ͕ظ଴Ͱ͖Δɽ (b) ਤ

    'JOHFSQSJOU͓ΑͼҟৗͷཁҼͱͳͬͨ෦෼άϥϑͷҰྫ4:/GMPPE߈ܸ ෦෼άϥϑ 'JOHFS1SJOU Өڹ౓

  27.          

                      ग़ྗ: ʢਖ਼ৗҟৗʣ ෼ྨ      1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU 1PPMJOH 'JOHFSQSJOU ̍ۙ๣ ۙ๣ ʜ ʜ // ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 $POW૚ $POW૚ ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ˎ 8 ೖྗ ($//Ͱ͸ɺ ਖ਼ৗঢ়ଶ͓Αͼҟৗঢ়ଶΛ෦෼άϥϑ୯ҐͰֶश͢ΔͨΊɼෳ਺ͷਖ਼ৗঢ় ଶ͕ଘࡏ͢Δ৔߹ʹ΋ؤڧͳݕ஌͕ظ଴Ͱ͖Δɽ ਤ /'1ͷωοτϫʔΫུ֓ਤ Ұൠతͳڭࢣͳֶ͠शͰ͸ɺ ୯Ұͷਖ਼ৗঢ়ଶΛԾఆ͢Δ৔߹ɼෳ਺ͷਖ਼ৗঢ়ଶʢ࣌ؒґଘ΍؀ڥґଘͳͲʣ ͕ଘࡏͨ͠ࡍʹޡݕ஌͢Δ৔߹͕༧૝͞ΕΔɽ

  28.  എܠ  ໨త  ఏҊख๏  ࣮ݧ݁Ռ τϥϑΟοΫσʔλͷάϥϑԽ ৵ೖݕ஌͓ΑͼՄࢹԽ

     ·ͱΊ

  29.   ·ͱΊ • τϥϑΟοΫσʔλͷάϥϑߏ଄Խʹ੒ޭͨ͠ɽ • άϥϑߏ଄ʹج͍ͮͨػցֶशख๏ΛఏҊͨ͠ɽ • ৵ೖݕ஌ͷΈͳΒͣɼݕ஌݁ՌΛఆྔతͳ਺஋ ʹج͍ͮͨϊʔυ΍෦෼άϥϑͷՄࢹԽʹΑͬ

    ͯઆ໌Ͱ͖Δ*%4࣮ݱͷՄೳੑΛࣔͨ͠ɽ ࠓޙͷ՝୊ • ࠷৽σʔληοτͰͷ༗ޮੑݕূ • ϊʔυʢ࣌ܥྻಛ௃ྔʣͷछྨͷ࠶ݕ౼ • 'JOHFS1SJOUͷΫϥελϦϯάʹΑΔઆ໌ੑͷ ޲্ • άϥϑߏ଄ʹର͢Δ"VUP&ODPSEFSͳͲɺڭࢣ ͳֶ͠शΛར༻ͨ͠*%4ͷݕ౼ ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ %"31" ෳ਺ͷ࣌ܥྻಛ௃ྔΛநग़ ର਺ࠩ෼ܥྻσʔλ΁ͷม׵ ඪ४Խ ૄߏ଄ֶशʢ(SBQIJDBM-BTTPʣ ՄࢹԽ dڭࢣ͋Γֶश d άϥϑ৞ΈࠐΈχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ ৵ೖݕ஌ ֶशϞσϧ 'JOHFS1SJOU