subject) at the beginning of the sentence. We use the passive if we don’t know who or what is doing an action or if it isn’t important who or what is doing it. • E.g. I eat chocolate. (active) • The chocolate is eaten. (passive)
is/am/are + verb past participle E.g. She washes the clothes. Active sentence she is the subject The clothes are washed. clothes is the subject Passive sentence
the action. E.g. The cake is made by Hana. E.g. The room is cleaned by the teacher. We use with: to talk about what is used to do the action. E.g. The room is cleaned with a broom. E.g. The picture is drawn with a pencil.