固碳效率 (gCm-2a-1) 文獻來源 紅樹林 226±39 (Bird, Fifield, Chua, & Goh, 2004; Chmura, Anisfeld, Cahoon, & Lynch, 2003; Giri et al., 2011; Lovelock, Sorrell, Hancock, Hua, & Swales, 2010; Sanders, Smoak, Naidu, Sanders, & Patchineelam, 2010; Spalding, Kainuma, & Collins, 2010) 鹽澤 218±24 (Chmura et al., 2003; C Middelburg Duarte, Middelburg, & Caraco, 2005) 海草林 138±38 (Charpy-Roubaud & Sournia, 1990; Carlos M Duarte et al., 2010; C Middelburg Duarte et al., 2005; Green & Short, 2003; Kennedy et al., 2010) 河口 45 (Cai, 2011) 大陸棚 17 (Cai, 2011) 深海 0.018 (Nellemann & Corcoran, 2009) III