Simple and modern server-side engineering with Kotlin

Takahito Yamada
LINE SP Dev 1Team Software Engineer
https://linedevday.linecorp.com/jp/2019/sessions/S1-13

Transcript

1. 2019 DevDay Simple and Modern Server-Side Engineering With Kotlin > Takahito Yamada > LINE SP Dev 1Team Software Engineer
2. > 2019 > Go / Ruby / Python   3 > Perl, Kotlin
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3. >    !  " > !   LINE Pay 
   
4. Agenda > Server-side Kotlin in LINE > The Advantage of Server-side Kotlin > Server-side Kotlin Pitfalls
5. Server-side Kotlin in LINE
6. How much is Kotlin used in LINE? 90% 10% 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 2018.01 2019.01 2019.10 Kotlin Java
7. Why Kotlin > Java Interoperability Interoperability of existing Java projects, knowledge and infrastructures > Low Learning Cost Easy to understand for Java developers
8. Application Framework > Used by existing java projects > Add kotlin-spring plugin for opening classes and methods > Official support from Spring Framework 5.0 plugins { // Kotlin Version 1.3.41 id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.spring" version "1.3.41" // Spring Boot Version 2.1.5.RELEASE id "org.springframework.boot" version "2.1.5.RELEASE" // Dependency Manager id "io.spring.dependency-management" version "1.0.8.RELEASE" } Kotlin
9. OR Mapper > Mapper annotation compatible with here document and embodied string @Select(""" SELECT * FROM campaigns WHERE id = #{id} AND incentive_id = #{incentiveId} """) fun find(id: Long, incentiveId: Long): CampaignEntity? Kotlin
10. @Select("SELECT" + " * " + " FROM " + " campaigns " + " WHERE " + " id = #{id} " + " AND " + "incentive_id = #{incentiveId} ") public CampaignEntity find(long id, long incentiveId): Java OR Mapper @Select("SELECT * FROM campaigns WHERE id = #{id} AND incentive_id = #{incentiveId}") public CampaignEntity find(long id, long incentiveId): Java
11. The Advantage of Server-side Kotlin
12. > Conciseness Release from the verbosity of Java > Type Safe Compiler validates types and checks null while compiling > Few New Concepts The cherry pick from other languages Pragmatic Language [1] https://leanpub.com/effectivekotlin/
13. Extension null value JsonNode. get("key") key isn’t found value is null JsonNode .Null key, value found val node = mapper.readTree(json) val value = node.get("scheme") if (value != null){ if (!value.isNull){ ... } } verbose Kotlin
14. Extension null value JsonNode. getOrNull("") fun JsonNode.getOrNull(name: String): JsonNode? { val v: JsonNode? = this.get(name) return when { v == null || v.isNull -> null else -> v } } key isn’t found value is null null key, value found Kotlin extention
15. Null Safety var str: String? = "hello" str = null var str: String = "hello" str = null OK Nullable Type Non-Null Type Task :compileKotlin FAILED
16. Null Safety var str: String? = "hello" str.length var str: String = "hello" str.length OK Nullable Type Non-Null Type Task :compileKotlin FAILED
17. Null Safety Infrastructure Web, Redis, DB… Domain Domain Model Use cases Business Logic Dependency
18. Null Safety Null Safety Infrastructure Web, Redis, DB… Domain Domain Model Use cases Business Logic Validation fun update(id: Int, req: Request) : User{ if (req.imageUrl != null){ val userEntity = userRepo.findById(id) userRepo.update(name = req.name) return User(userEntity) } } null check everywhere
19. Null Safety data class SpCampaignRequest( @field:JsonProperty("id") val spCampaignId: Long, val campaignUrl: String, val imageUrl: String? ) Nullable / Not Null fun getCampaigns(): List<CampaignProtocol>? = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(CAMPAIGNS_KEY) Return value is Nullable Null Safety Infrastructure Web, Redis, DB… Domain Domain Model Use cases Business Logic Validation + Type
20. Server-side Kotlin Pitfalls
21. Platform Type > Platform Type Not null safety Relaxed null check 1. Set annotation to Java 2. Use Platform type as Nullable
22. Jackson Kotlin data class CampaignResponse( val id: Int, val startAt: Int, val endAt: Int, val isNew: Boolean ) JSON { "id": 1, "startAt": 1572506387, "endAt": 1572506387, "new": true } new isNew
23. Jackson Java public final class CampaignResponse { ... public final int getId() { return id; } ... } JSON { "id": 1, "startAt": 1572506387, "endAt": 1572506387, "isNew": true } getter
24. Jackson Java Class public final class CampaignResponse { ... public final boolean isNew() { return idNew; } ... } JSON { "id": 1, "startAt": 1572506387, "endAt": 1572506387, "new": true } Kotlin data class CampaignResponse( val id: Int, val startAt: Int, val endAt: Int, val isNew: Boolean ) getter?
25. Jackson Kotlin data class CampaignResponse( val id: Int, val startAt: Int, val endAt: Int, @get:JsonProperty("isNew") val isNew: Boolean ) JSON { "id": 1, "startAt": 1572506387, "endAt": 1572506387, "isNew": true } annotation
26. Summery > Server-side Kotlin in LINE Server-side Kotlin is used more and more in LINE > The Advantage of Kotlin Concise and null safety > Server-side Kotlin Pitfalls Be careful Platform Type when you use java library
27. Thank you