生成AIが抱えるリスクと対策

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ϓϥΠόγʔτϥετνʔϜ -*/&Ϡϑʔݚڀॴ ্੮ݚڀһ ∁ڮ ཌྷc5TVCBTB 5",")"4)* ੜ੒"*๊͕͑ΔϦεΫͱରࡦ ίϯϐϡʔληΩϡϦςΟγϯϙδ΢Ϝ
184اըʮੜ੒AIʹؔ͢Δ໰୊ͱٕज़ɺ੍౓తͳରԠʹ͍ͭͯʯ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ͱͦͷϦεΫ 4BGF"MJHONFOU 4USFTT5FTU 1SJWBDZ11.-ͱੜ੒"* ·ͱΊ
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-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ͱͦͷϦεΫ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ʢʣ IUUQTTQFDUSVNJFFFPSHJONJDSPTPGUTSBDJTU DIBUCPUSFWFBMFEUIFEBOHFSTPGPOMJOFDPOWFSTBUJPO

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ʢʣ IUUQTPQFOBJDPNHQU

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ʢ-BUFTU IUUQTPQFOBJDPNHQU ೖྗը૾ʹର༷ͯ͠ʑͳॲཧ͕ՄೳͰ͋ΔͨΊ ΫΤϦͷछྨʹ͸੍ݶֻ͕͚ΒΕ͍ͯΔ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO )FMQGVM )BSNMFTT )POFTU ੜ੒"*ʹٻΊΒΕΔʮ )ʯ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO /PU)BSNMFTT )BSNGVM Unintended Memorization Bias Toxic I hate
xxx. Boy is good. Girl is bad. She lives in Yotsuya 1-6-1. 1.0 0.0 Toxic Non Toxic 1.0 0.0 Biased Unbiased # Addresses generated 14 times

-:$PSQPSBUJPO #JBTͷࣄྫɿಛఆάϧʔϓʹ͚ͩ༗֐ൃݴͷ܏޲͕ڧ͍ IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCT

-:$PSQPSBUJPO /PU)POFTU )BMMVDJOBUJPO %FFQ'BLF 4BNTVOH`T)JHI3FT%FFQGBLFT ҙਤతʹِͷ৘ใΛ࡞Γग़ٕ͢ज़ ৴ጪੑ΍ਅਖ਼ੑʹର͢ΔڴҖ ΋ͬͱ΋Β͍͠ӕɾޡ৘ใɾ࡞Γ࿩ ݬ֮
ݪҼ ͸͖ͬΓ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍΋ͷ΋ؚΉ • ޡ৘ใΛؚΉσʔλʹΑΔ܇࿅ • ܇࿅σʔλͷҙ༁ • ܇࿅ෆ଍ɾ܇࿅σʔλͷෆ଍ • ϚϧνϞʔμϧͳσʔλͷ૊߹ͤ IUUQTQFUBQJYFMDPNNFHBQPSUSBJUTIJHISFT EFFQGBLFTDSFBUFEGSPNBTJOHMFQIPUP

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4BGF"MJHONFOU

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4BGFUZ͸ॏཁͳڝ૸࣠ IUUQTBJNFUBDPNSFTFBSDIQVCMJDBUJPOTMMBNBPQFOGPVOEBUJPOBOEGJOFUVOFEDIBUNPEFMT 4BGFUZIVNBOFWBMVBUJPOSFTVMUT -MBNB$IBUWTPUIFST

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4BGF"MJHONFOU 5SBJOJOHPG-MBNBDIBU IUUQTBJNFUBDPNSFTFBSDIQVCMJDBUJPOTMMBNBPQFOGPVOEBUJPOBOEGJOFUVOFEDIBUNPEFMT

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4BGF"MJHONFOUX3-)' IUUQTPQFOBJDPNCMPHJOTUSVDUJPOGPMMPXJOH ਓ͕"*ͷճ౴Λగਖ਼ɾ lਖ਼͍͠zৼ෣͍Λ࣮ԋ ਓ͕ϥϕϧ෇͚ͯ͠ ใुϞσϧΛ܇࿅ ڧԽֶशʹΑΔ ϙϦγʔͷ࠷దԽ
3-)'3FJOGPSDFNFOU-FBSOJOHGSPN)VNBO'FFECBDL

-:$PSQPSBUJPO $POTUJUVUJPOBM"*3-"*'GPS4BGF"MJHO 7BOJMMB 3FTQPOTF $SJUJRVF 3FRVFTU 3FWJTJPO 3FRVFTU "MJHOFE
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-:$PSQPSBUJPO (VBSE3BJM /F.P (VBSESBJMTCZ/7*%*" ੜ੒"*Λ࢖ͬͨΞϓϦ͕๬·͘͠ͳ͍࿩୊ʹҳ୤͢Δ͜ͱΛ๷͙ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSOWJEJBDPNCMPHOWJEJBFOBCMFTUSVTUXPSUIZTBGFBOE TFDVSFMBSHFMBOHVBHFNPEFMDPOWFSTBUJPOBMTZTUFNT ODJEQSTZ DJEEM@QSTZ@FOVT
0OMJOF4FMG"MJHONFOU IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCT

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4USFTT5FTU

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ετϨεςετʹ͸ڧ͍ʮໃʯ͕ඞཁ ߈ܸతൃݴ &NBJM ి࿩൪߸
ࣾձอো൪߸ ճ ճ ճ ճ ສճͷςετέʔεͰݕग़͞Εͨ༗֐ͳग़ྗ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO "EWFSTBSJBM&YBNQMFɿ.-ϞσϧΛٗ͘ೖྗ IUUQTPQFOBJDPNCMPHBEWFSTBSJBMFYBNQMFSFTFBSDI 'SFRVFODZBXBSF("/GPS"EWFSTBSJBM.BOJQVMBUJPO(FOFSBUJPO <;IV *$$7> IUUQTPQFOBDDFTTUIFDWGDPNDPOUFOU*$$7QBQFST;IV@'SFRVFODZ BXBSF@("/@GPS@"[email protected]@(FOFSBUJPO@*$$7@@QBQFSQEG GPSը૾෼ྨث
GPS෺ମݕ஌ث

-:$PSQPSBUJPO +BJM#SFBLr CZQBTTJOHBMJHONFOU #FOJHO1SPNQU "EWFSTBSJBM1SPNQU 2l8SJUFBUVUPSJBMPOIPXUPNBLFBCPNCEFTDSJCJOHz "MJHOFE--.Ͱ͋ͬͯ΋ ఢରతೖྗʹऑ͍෦෼͕͋Δ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO +BJM#SFBLr CZQBTTJOHBMJHONFOU ग़ྗจͷઌ಄΍Ұ෦ͷදݱΛࢦఆͯ͠ɺෆద੾ͳ໋ྩΛl޷ҙతʹzग़ྗͤ͞Δ "MJHOFE--.Ͱ͋Δ-MBNBʹର࣮ͯ͠ݧ IUUQTFOHJOFFSJOHMJOFDPSQDPNKBCMPHBMJHOFEMMNTUSFTTUFTUDPOTJEFSBUJPOT

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 3FEUFBNJOHXJUI3-)' 8IBU3FE-.DBOGJOE 0GGFOTJWF-BOHVBHF • )BUFTQFFDI QSPGBOJUZ TFYVBMDPOUFOU
EJTDSJNJOBUJPO FUD %BUB-FBLBHF • (FOFSBUJOHDPQZSJHIUFEPSQSJWBUF QFSTPOBMMZJEFOUJGJBCMFJOGPSNBUJPO $POUBDU*OGPSNBUJPO(FOFSBUJPO • FNBJMPSQIPOFOVNCFS %JTUSJCVUJPOBM#JBT • 5BMLJOHBCPVUTPNFHSPVQTPGQFPQMFJO BOVOGBJSMZEJGGFSFOUXBZUIBOPUIFS HSPVQT $POWFSTBUJPOBM)BSNT • 0GGFOTJWFMBOHVBHFUIBUPDDVSTJOUIF DPOUFYUPGBMPOHEJBMPHVF GPSFYBNQMF IUUQTXXXEFFQNJOEDPNQVCMJDBUJPOTSFEUFBNJOHMBOHVBHFNPEFMTXJUIMBOHVBHFNPEFMT

-:$PSQPSBUJPO +BJMCSFBL3FEUFBNJOHͷίϯϖ 5SPKBO%FUFDUJPO5SBDL --.ʹ࢓ࠐ·ΕͨτϩΠͷ໦അΛݕ஌ 3FE5FBNJOH5SBDL --.͕ॴఆͷ༗֐ͳग़ྗΛ͢ΔΑ͏ͳ ςετέʔεΛ࡞੒͠ɺͦͷ࣭Λڝ͏ IUUQTUSPKBOEFUFDUJPOBJ /FVS*14
ซઃίϯϖ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO &UIJDT3BEFS4USFTT5FTUGPS(FO"* ੜ੒"* ετϨεςετ "* ҙਤతͳ ߈ܸతͳ ࣭໰ 5PYJDJUZ
1SJWBDZ 'BJSOFTT 3PCVTUOFTT ৴པੑ਍அ༻ͷςετέʔεΛੜ੒͢ΔʮετϨεςετ"*ʯʹΑͬͯ"*Λؙདʹ ਍அϨϙʔτͱରࡦΛซͤͯίϯαϧςʔγϣϯà ҆৺҆શͳ"*ͷ׆༻ &UIJDT3BEBS QSFTFOUFEJO5FDI7FSTF

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 1SJWBDZ11.-ͱ ੜ੒"*

-:$PSQPSBUJPO %JGGFSFOUJBM1SJWBDZ 4FOTJUJWF%BUB𝑫 0VUQVU 𝜖 ∞
TUSPOH XFBL ʜ Pr ℳ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑆 ≤ exp 𝜖 Pr ℳ 𝐷! ∈ 𝑆 + 𝛿 ℳ • 3JHPSPVTQSJWBDZNFBTVSFGPSQFSUVSCBUJPO CZ(BVTTJBO 33 FUD • 1SJWBDZQBSBNFUFS𝜖 SFQSFTFOUTJOEJTUJOHVJTIBCJMJUZ BNPOHBEKBDFOUEBUB 𝑫′ɿ BEKBDFOUEBUB PG𝑫 ℳ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO %JGGFSFOUJBMMZ1SJWBUF-BOHVBHF.PEFMGPS 4FDVSF%BUB4IBSJOH IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCT ۙ೥࿩୊ͷ߹੒σʔλͷڞ༗Λ --.Λ࢖ͬͯ΍Ζ͏ͱ͍͏ൃ૝ 1SPNQUͰͷ'JOFUVOJOHΛ %1Λอূ͠ͳ͕Β࣮ࢪ 2ͲΜͳ%1͕--.ʹͱͬͯ
े෼ʹ ҆શͱݴ͑Δͷ͔ʁ 2%1͕ରॲͰ͖Δ໰୊ͱ͸ʁ %JGGFSFOUJBM 1SJWBDZ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 1SJWBDZ3JTLTJO (FOFSBUJWF "* IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCT ݸਓͷߦಈͷ؍ଌɾ؂ࢹɾه࿥ ಛఆͷσʔλ܈Λݸਓʹඥ͚ͮΔ ݸਓͷ֤छσʔλΛ૊߹ͤͯද໘Ҏ্ͷ৘ใΛਪ࿦ ݸਓͷ෺ཧత৘ใ͔Β಺໘త৘ใ
ੑ֨΍ײ৘ Λਪ࿦ ಉҙΛಘͣʹ໨త֎ར༻ σʔλͷར༻ํ๏ͷ௨஌΍؅ཧΛଵΔ ࿙Ӯ΍ෆਖ਼ΞΫηε͔Βͷอޢʹର͢Δ഑ྀෆ଍ ࣾձతʹӅ͢΂͖ηϯγςΟϒͳ৘ใͷ๫࿐ ޡ৘ใ΍ϛεϦʔυΛਓʑʹ༩͑Δ͜ͱ ෆద੾ͳݸਓʹؔ࿈͢Δ৘ใͷڞ༗΍։ࣔ ଟ਺ͷਓ͕؆୯ʹΞΫηεͰ͖Δঢ়گʹσʔλΛஔ͘ ෺ཧతͳύʔιφϧεϖʔε΁ͷ৵ೖ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 11.-POMZBQQMZUPEBUBQSPDFTTJOHSJTLTBOE OPUUIFGVMMSBOHFPGSJTLT 'FEFSBUFE-FBSOJOH %JGGFSFOUJBM1SJWBDZ 4FDVSF$PNQVUJOH 5&& 5SVTUFE&YFDVUJPO&OWJSPONFOU 4.1$
4FDVSF.VMUJQBSUZ$PNQVUBUJPO )& )PNPNPSQIJD&ODSZQUJPO

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ʹٻΊΒΕΔ)ɿ )BSNMFTT)FMQGVM)POFTU ҆શͳੜ੒"*Λߏங͢ΔͨΊʹ͸ਓ͔ؒΒͷΠϯετϥΫγϣϯʹΑΔ4BGF"MJHONFOU͕ඞཁ ׬ᘳͳ 4BGF"MJHONFOU͸ෆՄೳ à ଟ૚๷ޚͷඞཁੑ ੜ੒"*ͷϦεΫΛධՁ͢Δ4USFTT5FTU +BJMCSFBL
3FEUFBNJOH 11.- %1 '- 4.1$ )&౳ ͸"*ʹؔ͢Δ1SJWBDZ3JTLͷҰ෦͔͠ର৅ͱ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ ·ͱΊ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 31

生成AIが抱えるリスクと対策

生成AIが抱えるリスクと対策

LINEヤフーTech (LY Corporation Tech) PRO

Transcript

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ϓϥΠόγʔτϥετνʔϜ -/&Ϡϑʔݚڀॴ ্੮ݚڀһ ∁ڮ ཌྷc5TVCBTB 5",")"4) ੜ੒"*๊͕͑ΔϦεΫͱରࡦ ίϯϐϡʔληΩϡϦςΟγϯϙδ΢Ϝ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"ͱͦͷϦεΫ 4BGF"MJHONFOU 4USFTT5FTU 1SJWBDZ11.-ͱੜ੒" ·ͱΊ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ͱͦͷϦεΫ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ʢʣ IUUQTTQFDUSVNJFFFPSHJONJDSPTPGUTSBDJTU DIBUCPUSFWFBMFEUIFEBOHFSTPGPOMJOFDPOWFSTBUJPO

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ʢʣ IUUQTPQFOBJDPNHQU

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"*ʢ-BUFTU IUUQTPQFOBJDPNHQU ೖྗը૾ʹର༷ͯ͠ʑͳॲཧ͕ՄೳͰ͋ΔͨΊ ΫΤϦͷछྨʹ͸੍ݶֻ͕͚ΒΕ͍ͯΔ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO )FMQGVM )BSNMFTT )POFTU ੜ੒"*ʹٻΊΒΕΔʮ )ʯ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO /PU)BSNMFTT )BSNGVM Unintended Memorization Bias Toxic I hate

-:$PSQPSBUJPO #JBTͷࣄྫɿಛఆάϧʔϓʹ͚ͩ༗֐ൃݴͷ܏޲͕ڧ͍ IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCT

-:$PSQPSBUJPO /PU)POFTU )BMMVDJOBUJPO %FFQ'BLF 4BNTVOH`T)JHI3FT%FFQGBLFT ҙਤతʹِͷ৘ใΛ࡞Γग़ٕ͢ज़ ৴ጪੑ΍ਅਖ਼ੑʹର͢ΔڴҖ ΋ͬͱ΋Β͍͠ӕɾޡ৘ใɾ࡞Γ࿩ ݬ֮

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4BGF"MJHONFOU

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4BGFUZ͸ॏཁͳڝ૸࣠ IUUQTBJNFUBDPNSFTFBSDIQVCMJDBUJPOTMMBNBPQFOGPVOEBUJPOBOEGJOFUVOFEDIBUNPEFMT 4BGFUZIVNBOFWBMVBUJPOSFTVMUT -MBNB$IBUWTPUIFST

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4BGF"MJHONFOU 5SBJOJOHPG-MBNBDIBU IUUQTBJNFUBDPNSFTFBSDIQVCMJDBUJPOTMMBNBPQFOGPVOEBUJPOBOEGJOFUVOFEDIBUNPEFMT

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4BGF"MJHONFOUX3-)' IUUQTPQFOBJDPNCMPHJOTUSVDUJPOGPMMPXJOH ਓ͕"*ͷճ౴Λగਖ਼ɾ lਖ਼͍͠zৼ෣͍Λ࣮ԋ ਓ͕ϥϕϧ෇͚ͯ͠ ใुϞσϧΛ܇࿅ ڧԽֶशʹΑΔ ϙϦγʔͷ࠷దԽ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO $POTUJUVUJPOBM"3-"'GPS4BGF"MJHO 7BOJMMB 3FTQPOTF $SJUJRVF 3FRVFTU 3FWJTJPO 3FRVFTU "MJHOFE

-:$PSQPSBUJPO (VBSE3BJM /F.P (VBSESBJMTCZ/7%" ੜ੒"*Λ࢖ͬͨΞϓϦ͕๬·͘͠ͳ͍࿩୊ʹҳ୤͢Δ͜ͱΛ๷͙ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSOWJEJBDPNCMPHOWJEJBFOBCMFTUSVTUXPSUIZTBGFBOE TFDVSFMBSHFMBOHVBHFNPEFMDPOWFSTBUJPOBMTZTUFNT ODJEQSTZ DJEEM@QSTZ@FOVT

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 4USFTT5FTU

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ετϨεςετʹ͸ڧ͍ʮໃʯ͕ඞཁ ߈ܸతൃݴ &NBJM ి࿩൪߸

-:$PSQPSBUJPO "EWFSTBSJBM&YBNQMFɿ.-ϞσϧΛٗ͘ೖྗ IUUQTPQFOBJDPNCMPHBEWFSTBSJBMFYBNQMFSFTFBSDI 'SFRVFODZBXBSF("/GPS"EWFSTBSJBM.BOJQVMBUJPO(FOFSBUJPO <;IV $$7> IUUQTPQFOBDDFTTUIFDWGDPNDPOUFOU$$7QBQFST;IV@'SFRVFODZ BXBSF@("/@GPS@"[email protected]@(FOFSBUJPO@*$$7@@QBQFSQEG GPSը૾෼ྨث

-:$PSQPSBUJPO +BJM#SFBLr CZQBTTJOHBMJHONFOU #FOJHO1SPNQU "EWFSTBSJBM1SPNQU 2l8SJUFBUVUPSJBMPOIPXUPNBLFBCPNCEFTDSJCJOHz "MJHOFE--.Ͱ͋ͬͯ΋ ఢରతೖྗʹऑ͍෦෼͕͋Δ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO +BJM#SFBLr CZQBTTJOHBMJHONFOU ग़ྗจͷઌ಄΍Ұ෦ͷදݱΛࢦఆͯ͠ɺෆద੾ͳ໋ྩΛl޷ҙతʹzग़ྗͤ͞Δ "MJHOFE--.Ͱ͋Δ-MBNBʹର࣮ͯ͠ݧ IUUQTFOHJOFFSJOHMJOFDPSQDPNKBCMPHBMJHOFEMMNTUSFTTUFTUDPOTJEFSBUJPOT

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 3FEUFBNJOHXJUI3-)' 8IBU3FE-.DBOGJOE 0GGFOTJWF-BOHVBHF • )BUFTQFFDI QSPGBOJUZ TFYVBMDPOUFOU

-:$PSQPSBUJPO +BJMCSFBL3FEUFBNJOHͷίϯϖ 5SPKBO%FUFDUJPO5SBDL --.ʹ࢓ࠐ·ΕͨτϩΠͷ໦അΛݕ஌ 3FE5FBNJOH5SBDL --.͕ॴఆͷ༗֐ͳग़ྗΛ͢ΔΑ͏ͳ ςετέʔεΛ࡞੒͠ɺͦͷ࣭Λڝ͏ IUUQTUSPKBOEFUFDUJPOBJ /FVS*14

-:$PSQPSBUJPO &UIJDT3BEFS4USFTT5FTUGPS(FO"* ੜ੒"* ετϨεςετ "* ҙਤతͳ ߈ܸతͳ ࣭໰ 5PYJDJUZ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 1SJWBDZ11.-ͱ ੜ੒"*

-:$PSQPSBUJPO %JGGFSFOUJBM1SJWBDZ 4FOTJUJWF%BUB𝑫 0VUQVU 𝜖 ∞

-:$PSQPSBUJPO %JGGFSFOUJBMMZ1SJWBUF-BOHVBHF.PEFMGPS 4FDVSF%BUB4IBSJOH IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCT ۙ೥࿩୊ͷ߹੒σʔλͷڞ༗Λ --.Λ࢖ͬͯ΍Ζ͏ͱ͍͏ൃ૝ 1SPNQUͰͷ'JOFUVOJOHΛ %1Λอূ͠ͳ͕Β࣮ࢪ 2ͲΜͳ%1͕--.ʹͱͬͯ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 1SJWBDZ3JTLTJO (FOFSBUJWF "* IUUQTBSYJWPSHBCT ݸਓͷߦಈͷ؍ଌɾ؂ࢹɾه࿥ ಛఆͷσʔλ܈Λݸਓʹඥ͚ͮΔ ݸਓͷ֤छσʔλΛ૊߹ͤͯද໘Ҏ্ͷ৘ใΛਪ࿦ ݸਓͷ෺ཧత৘ใ͔Β಺໘త৘ใ

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 11.-POMZBQQMZUPEBUBQSPDFTTJOHSJTLTBOE OPUUIFGVMMSBOHFPGSJTLT 'FEFSBUFE-FBSOJOH %JGGFSFOUJBM1SJWBDZ 4FDVSF$PNQVUJOH 5&& 5SVTUFE&YFDVUJPO&OWJSPONFOU 4.1$

-:$PSQPSBUJPO ੜ੒"ʹٻΊΒΕΔ)ɿ )BSNMFTT)FMQGVM)POFTU ҆શͳੜ੒"Λߏங͢ΔͨΊʹ͸ਓ͔ؒΒͷΠϯετϥΫγϣϯʹΑΔ4BGF"MJHONFOU͕ඞཁ ׬ᘳͳ 4BGF"MJHONFOU͸ෆՄೳ à ଟ૚๷ޚͷඞཁੑ ੜ੒"*ͷϦεΫΛධՁ͢Δ4USFTT5FTU +BJMCSFBL

-:$PSQPSBUJPO 31

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