Micro Frontends with Angular: Module Federation Deep Dive @ngBe

Transcript

1. @ManfredSteyer ManfredSteyer Micro Frontends with Angular: Module Federation Deep Dive

   Manfred Steyer, ANGULARarchitects.io

2. @ManfredSteyer

3. @ManfredSteyer Booking App Booking App Check-in App Check-in App Boarding

   App Boarding App Luggage App Luggage App Micro Frontends

4. @ManfredSteyer Micro Frontends

5. @ManfredSteyer

6. @ManfredSteyer Contents #1: Module Federation #2: Federated Angular #3: Dynamic

   Module Federation #4: Communication b/w MF #5 Version Mismatch #6: Multi Framework/ Version MF #7: Possible Roadmap

7. @ManfredSteyer Manfred Steyer

8. @ManfredSteyer

9. @ManfredSteyer

10. @ManfredSteyer Idea const Component = await import('http://other-app/xyz') Does not work

    with webpack/ Angular CLI Even lazy parts must be known at compile time!

11. @ManfredSteyer Webpack 5 Module Federation Shell (Host) Microfrontend (Remote) //

    Maps Urls in // webpack config remotes: { mfe1: "mfe1" } // Expose files in // webpack config exposes: { './Cmp': './my.cmp.ts' } import('mfe1/Cmp')

12. @ManfredSteyer How to Get the Microfrontend's URL? Shell (Host) Microfrontend

    (Remote) RemoteEntry.js <script src="…"></script>

13. @ManfredSteyer How to Share Libs? Shell (Host) Microfrontend (Remote) shared:

    [ "@angular/core", "…" ] shared: [ "@angular/core", "…" ]

14. @ManfredSteyer

15. @ManfredSteyer ?

16. @ManfredSteyer Custom Builder

17. @ManfredSteyer

18. @ManfredSteyer 1) ng add @angular-architects/module-federation 2) Adjust generated configuration 3)

    ng serve

19. @ManfredSteyer

20. @ManfredSteyer

21. @ManfredSteyer Dynamic Module Federation Shell (Host) Microfrontend (Remote) remotes: {

    mfe1: "mfe1" } exposes: { Cmp: './my.cmp.ts' } import('mfe1/Cmp')

22. @ManfredSteyer Dynamic Module Federation Shell (Host) Microfrontend (Remote) remotes: {

    } exposes: { Cmp: './my.cmp.ts' } import('mfe1/Cmp')

23. @ManfredSteyer Dynamic Module Federation Shell (Host) Microfrontend (Remote) remotes: {

    } exposes: { Cmp: './my.cmp.ts' } loadRemoteModule({ remoteEntry: 'http://…', remoteName: 'mfe1', exposedModule: './Cmp' })

24. @ManfredSteyer Dynamic Module Federation Shell (Host) Microfrontend (Remote) remotes: {

    } exposes: { Cmp: './my.cmp.ts' } loadRemoteModule({ remoteEntry: 'http://…', remoteName: 'mfe1', exposedModule: './Cmp' }) Helper Function using the Webpack API

25. @ManfredSteyer

26. @ManfredSteyer

27. @ManfredSteyer Dealing with Version Mismatches SemVer by Default: Highest compatible

    version Fallback: Use own version Relaxing: Configure a range of accepted versions Singleton: Warning or error

28. @ManfredSteyer Example for SemVer and Fallback • Shell: my-lib: ^10.0.0

    • MFE1: my-lib: ^10.1.1 • MFE2: my-lib: ^9.0.0 Result: • Shell and MFE1 share ^10.1.1 • MFE2 falls back to its own version ^9.0.0

29. @ManfredSteyer However … • Shell: my-lib: ^10.0.0 • MFE1: my-lib:

    ^10.1.1 + MFE1: Dynamic Federation + Loading metadata too late Result: • Shell uses ^10.0.0 • MFE1 falls back to its own version ^10.1.1

30. @ManfredSteyer However … • Shell: my-lib: ^10.1.1 • MFE1: my-lib:

    ^10.0.0 + MFE1: Dynamic Federation + Loading metadata too late Result: • Shell and MFE1 share ^10.1.1

31. @ManfredSteyer Recommentation for Dynamic Federation Make sure, shell has highest

    versions Or: Load metadata upfront!

32. @ManfredSteyer Configuring Singletons shared: { "my-lib": { singleton: true, strictVersion:

    true // Error instead of warning! } }

33. @ManfredSteyer Relaxing Version Requirements shared: { "my-lib": { requiredVersion: ">=1.0.1

    <11.1.1" } }

34. @ManfredSteyer

35. @ManfredSteyer Key Idea Share a Lib with a Communication Service

    Message Passing? Separate Lib or Monorepo

36. @ManfredSteyer

37. @ManfredSteyer

38. @ManfredSteyer Key Idea Expose Web Components via Module Federation However:

    Bundle Size & Workarounds

39. @ManfredSteyer Example

40. @ManfredSteyer

41. @ManfredSteyer

42. @ManfredSteyer

43. @ManfredSteyer

44. @ManfredSteyer Well … Webpack 5 is final! CLI is final

    However: webpack5/CLI integration is experimental! https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/pull/18873 See Pitfalls: https://tinyurl.com/y8e57ol9

45. @ManfredSteyer Free eBook ANGULARarchitects.io/book Updated for Module Federation and Alternatives

46. @ManfredSteyer Conclusion Module Federation Loading Separately Deployed Code Federated Angular

    Dynamic Federation Version Mismatches Multi Framework/ Version ?

47. @ManfredSteyer

48. @ManfredSteyer d Slides & Examples Remote Company Workshops and Consulting

    http://angulararchitects.io