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Logical Fallacies - The Black-or-White Fallacy
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Marian Petruk
November 07, 2016
Research
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Logical Fallacies - The Black-or-White Fallacy
Critical Thinking
Marian Petruk
November 07, 2016
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Transcript
LOGICAL FALLACIES
None
BLACK-OR-WHITE WITH AD HOMINEM • You presented two alternative states
as the only possibilities, when in fact more possibilities exist.
• This fallacy is used a lot in the marketing
BLACK-OR-WHITE (FALSE DILEMMA) A false dilemma can arise intentionally, when
a fallacy is used in an attempt to force a choice or outcome.
EXAMPLE: • Whilst rallying support for his plan to fundamentally
undermine citizens' rights, the Supreme Leader told the people they were either on his side, or they were on the side of the enemy.
EXAMPLE: • There are a lot of black-or-white (either-or) fallacies
in politics.
HOW TO AVOID OR SPOT THE EITHER–OR FALLACY • Be
open-minded • Find alternatives • Look from different side