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The Physics of Stellar Angular Momentum Transport

The Physics of Stellar Angular Momentum Transport

TAC Seminar Talk, given at University of California, Berkeley

Matteo Cantiello

October 20, 2014
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  1. Maeder & Meynet 2002 The Physics of Stellar Angular Momentum

    Transport Chris Mankovich, Lars Bildsten, J.Christensen-Dalsgaard, Bill Paxton, Jim Fuller, Daniel Lecoanet, Ben Brown R. Townsend Matteo Cantiello Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (University of California Santa Barbara)
  2. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Berkeley,

    10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Thanks to space-based asteroseismology it is now possible to access the internal rotational profile of stars other than the Sun Despite great progress in last few years, the nature of internal mixing of angular momentum is still an unsolved problem Take Home Messages SLOW FAST Cantiello et al. 2014, Fuller et al. 2014 Credits: R. Townsend
  3. Range of rotational velocity NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا -

    Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fukuda 1982 “In practice all stars are rotating around their axis” - Maeder & Meynet NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants When you wish upon a star... you wish upon a rotating spheroid of hot plasma KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  4. Matteo Cantiello Pulsations and Magnetic Fields in Massive Stars IAU

    GA SpS13 – Beijing 2012 P ( VEq sin i ) P ( VEq ) 334 B Stars Dufton et al. 2013 Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Early type stars in 30 Doradus Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey
  5. Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo

    Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Long GRB Central Engine Collapsar Woosley 1993 Eacc ~ 0.01..1Msunc2~1052..54ergs CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  6. Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo

    Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors (Spitkovski 2006) Erot ~ 3 1052 (P/ms)-2 (R/10km)2 ergs Millisecond Magnetar Usov 1992 CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Long GRB Central Engine Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  7. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Final J-distribution 1D Stellar evolution calculations SN: no accretion disk during collapse / no rapidly rotating NS GRB (?): enough angular momentum in the core to make an accretion disk during collapse / create a rapidly rotating NS Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  8. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Hydrodynamics instabilities Rotationally induced circulations Magnetic torques Internal gravity waves Angular Momentum Transport Different classes of mechanisms have been proposed: e.g. Rogers et al. 2013 e.g Maeder & Meynet 2002 e.g. Spruit 2002 e.g. Heger et al. 2000 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  9. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Hydrodynamics instabilities Rotationally induced circulations Magnetic torques Internal gravity waves Angular Momentum Transport Different classes of mechanisms have been proposed: e.g. Rogers et al. 2013 e.g Maeder & Meynet 2002 e.g. Spruit 2002 e.g. Heger et al. 2000 Convective Regions usually assumed rigidly rotating Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  10. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Dynamical Shear Hydrodynamic Instabilities Dynamical shear instability occurs when the energy that can be gained from the shear flow becomes comparable to the work that has to be done against the gravitational potential for the adiabatic turnover of a mass element Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  11. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Secular Shear Hydrodynamic Instabilities  In the presence of a stabilizing thermal gradient, an eddy might have to wait for heat to diffuse out before an overturn is energetically favorable  Mixing process on tKH Thermal Timescale More Hydro instabilities: see e.g. Heger et al. 2000 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  12. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Hydrodynamics instabilities Rotationally induced circulations Magnetic torques Internal gravity waves Angular Momentum Transport Different classes of mechanisms have been proposed: e.g. Rogers et al. 2013 e.g Maeder & Meynet 2002 e.g. Spruit 2002 e.g. Heger et al. 2000 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  13. NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long

    GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School The thermal flux through the surface of a (radiative) rotating star is proportional to the local effective gravity. Since this depends on the co- latitude, one expects a greater radiative flux at the poles than at the equator. Rotationally Induced Circulations Convective Core € ω Von Zeipel (1924) NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Von Zeipel Theorem Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  14. Interferometry of rotating stars NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا -

    Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School Altair (A7IV-V Star): confirms Von Zeipel ‘gravity darkening’ even if with a slightly different exponent NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  15. Thermal imbalance drives circulations NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا -

    Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  16. Thermal imbalance drives circulations NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا -

    Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  17. Thermal imbalance drives circulations NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا -

    Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Core Meridional circulation UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  18.  Eddington-Sweet Circulation  Is a meridional circulation mixing the

    stellar interior  Mixing process on tKH τES ∝τKH ωK ω ⎛ ⎝ ⎜ ⎞ ⎠ ⎟ 2 NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Rotationally Induced Circulations Maeder & Meynet 2002 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  19. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Hydrodynamics instabilities Rotationally induced circulations Magnetic torques Internal gravity waves Angular Momentum Transport Different classes of mechanisms have been proposed: e.g. Rogers et al. 2013 e.g Maeder & Meynet 2002 e.g. Spruit 2002 e.g. Heger et al. 2000 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  20. Tayler-Spruit Dynamo NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo

    Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School  Dynamo in a radiative layer  Magnetic energy is generated from differential rotation  Initially a seed magnetic field is stretched by the differential rotation, amplifying the toroidal component of the field  An instability in the toroidal component of the field (Tayler instability) is used to close the dynamo loop Spruit 2002 NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Toroidal Poloidal Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  21.  Tayler-Spruit Dynamo (Spruit 2002)  Core - Envelope coupling

    1.Differential rotation winds up toroidal component of B 2.Magnetic torques tend to restore rigid rotation Core If the envelope slows down angular momentum is also removed from the core NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Tayler-Spruit Dynamo Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  22. Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Debate on the

    TS Dynamo Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School  The Tayler-Spruit (TS) dynamo is still under review  While the Tayler instability is sound, the loop proposed by Spruit has been criticized  Simulations of Zahn et al. 2007 could not find dynamo action  On the other hand simulations of Braithwaite et al. 2006 showed the TS dynamo  The jury is still out, but it looks like a j-transport mechanism similar (or even more efficient, see later) than the TS has to work in stars to reproduce some observations (e.g. spin rates of compact remnants, solar rotation profile, Red Giants core rotation) Suijs et al. 2008, Eggenberger et al. 2005, Cantiello et al. 2014 NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  23. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Hydrodynamics instabilities Rotationally induced circulations Magnetic torques Internal gravity waves Angular Momentum Transport Different classes of mechanisms have been proposed:  Rogers et al. 2013  Charbonnel & Talon 2005  Alvan et al. 2014 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  24. Internal Gravity Waves NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Alvan et al. 2014 IGW: Excited by turbulent convection Spectrum: Not well understood. But likely Kolmogorov-like with a steep exponent Dissipation: Radiative dissipation usually dominates in stellar interiors They carry angular momentum Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 See e.g.: Charbonnel & Talon 2005, Goldreich & Kumar 1990, Lecoanet & Quatert 2013, Mathis et al. 2014, Rogers et al. 2013 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  25. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Testing angular momentum transport mechanisms Brott et al. 2011 Suijs et al. 2008 Surface abundances Compact Remnants Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  26. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Surface abundances Rotation of compact remnants Asteroseismology Testing angular momentum transport mechanisms Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  27. 200 400 600 800 ModelNumber 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

    1.0 1.2 1.4 M/M 1.5M , Z=0.02, MESA V. 5118 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nueclear Energy generation, Log (erg/g/s) Evolution of a 1.5 MSun NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Core H-burning Convective Envelope H-Shell burning In Mass Coordinate KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  28. 2.96 2.98 3.00 3.02 3.04 3.06 3.08 3.10 3.12 t

    ×109 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 r/R 1.5M , Z=0.02, MESA V. 5118 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nueclear Energy generation, Log (erg/g/s) Evolution of a 1.5 MSun NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Convective Envelope H-Shell burning Zoom In Radius Coordinate KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  29. 2.96 2.98 3.00 3.02 3.04 3.06 3.08 3.10 3.12 t

    ×109 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 r/R 1.5M , Z=0.02, MESA V. 5118 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nueclear Energy generation, Log (erg/g/s) Evolution of a 1.5 MSun NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Convective Envelope H-Shell burning Zoom In Radius Coordinate KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  30. Evolution of a 1.5 MSun NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا

    - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Zoom In Radius Coordinate H-Shell burning KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  31. Evolution after H-exhaustion NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants  A dramatic change in the stellar structure  Huge density contrast between core and envelope  Assuming simple conservation of angular momentum, core spins up, envelope spins down  As a star evolves past H-exhaustion angular momentum transport mechanisms determine the rotation rate of the core KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  32. Credit: BBSO/NJIT KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red

    Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Solar-Like Oscillations n m l  Turbulent convection causes stochastic excitation of (non-radial) pulsation  Solar-like oscillations expected and observed in red giants as well (see e.g. Dupret et al. 2009) Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  33. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Solar-Like Oscillations e.g. de Ridder et al. 2009 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  34. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Solar-Like Oscillations n e.g. de Ridder et al. 2009 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  35. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Solar-Like Oscillations n e.g. de Ridder et al. 2009 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  36. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Solar-Like Oscillations n e.g. de Ridder et al. 2009 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  37. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Solar-Like Oscillations n Huber et al. 2011 e.g. de Ridder et al. 2009 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  38. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6,

    Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants M < 2 MSun: Ignite He in a degenerate core M < 1.1 MSun: Core masses below S-C limit. In HE and TE throughout H-shell burning. No H.gap. Long-lived phase (~Gyrs) [subgiant-branch] M = 1.1-1.5 MSun: same as M< 1.1 MSun, but small convective cores during core H-burning: ‘hook’ in the evolution M = 1.5-2.0 MSun: Do exhibit a small H.gap as they reach the S- C limit (mass limit above which an inert core can not remain in TE) before their cores become degenerate Huber et al. 2011 Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  39. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Mixed Modes p-mode cavity (envelope) g-mode cavity (core) If the frequencies of the stochastically excited p-modes become comparable to the frequencies of the g-modes, a ‘cross-talk’ between core and envelope is possible (mixed modes). This happens in Red Giant stars due to the increased core density. Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  40. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Mixed Modes p-mode cavity (envelope) g-mode cavity (core) Since a mixed mode lives both as a p-mode (in the envelope) and as a g-mode (in the core), if observed at the surface can give informations about conditions (e.g. rotation rate) in different regions of the star! Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  41. Solar model “trivially” evolved NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا -

    Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Rigid Case Complete Decoupling Two extremes: Asteroseismology KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  42. A test for the physics of rotation NS & GRBs

    2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Beck et al. 2012 Stellar rotation lifts the degeneracy (in the azimuthal order ‘m’) of non radial modes, resulting in a multiplet of (2l+1) frequency peaks in the power spectrum for each mode. KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars l=1 l=0
  43. A test for the physics of rotation NS & GRBs

    2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Beck et al. 2012 KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars l=1 l=0
  44. A test for the physics of rotation NS & GRBs

    2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Beck et al. 2012 Observed splittings ~ 0.2 MicroHz KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars l=1 l=0
  45. Core-Envelope Differential Rotation Convective Envelope KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential

    Rotation in Red Giants H-Shell Mosser et al. 2012 KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Mixed Modes p-like g-like Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  46. Core-Envelope Differential Rotation NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants See e.g.  Beck et al. 2012  Mosser et al. 2012  Deheuvels et al. 2012 KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Convective KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  47. Attempts to Reproduce the Splitting NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا

    - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Eggenberger et al. 2012 Marques et al. 2013 Ceillier et al. 2013 Goupil et al. 2013 Including the physics of rotation (diffusion-advection scheme for angular momentum transport) they obtain cores that are rotating ~100 times or more too fast Goupil et al. 2013 Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Tayar & Pinsonneault 2013 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  48. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6,

    Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars r/R logΩ/2π 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 10−6 10−5 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 logΩ Enuc > 10 erg/g/s Max Enuc Convection 1.5MSun Vini=50 km/s Including TS B-fields Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Cantiello et al. (2014) Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Model of KIC8366239 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars H-Shell Convective Envelope
  49. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6,

    Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars r/R log ⌦/ 2 ⇡ 10 3 10 2 10 1 1 10 6 10 5 R Kn` dr 10 3 10 2 10 1 1 0 . 0 0 . 2 0 . 4 0 . 6 0 . 8 1 . 0 log ⌦ ✏ nuc > 10 erg / g / s Max ✏ nuc Convection ` = 1 ` = 2 Cantiello et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango g-like p-like Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  50. KIC 8366239 • • • • • • • •

    • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ⌫ mod ⌫⇤ (µHz) ⌫ (µHz) ` =1 5 0 5 0 2 4 Cantiello et al. (2014) + ADIPLS
  51. Evolution of Core Rotation NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا -

    Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Mosser et al. 2012 Early RGB H-burning Clump Stars He-burning P~R2 P~R0.7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  52. SLOW FAST KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red

    Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars 1.5MSun Vini=50 km/s Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Cantiello et al. (2014) Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  53. SLOW FAST KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red

    Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars 1.5MSun Vini=50 km/s Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Cantiello et al. (2014) Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  54. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6,

    Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Cantiello et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  55. Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Need for an

    extra j-transport mechanism Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School Langer 2012 NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Suijs et et. 2008 KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  56. Other possible mechanisms? NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Angular momentum transport from IGW during the Red Giant Phase Magnetic coupling from fossil or convective dynamo generated magnetic fields KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Alvan et al. 2014 Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting See also e.g. Charbonnel & Talon (2007) Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars See e.g. Mader & Meynet (2014)
  57. Internal Gravity Waves NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Alvan et al. 2014 IGW: Excited by turbulent convection Spectrum: Not well understood. But likely Kolmogorov-like with a steep exponent Dissipation: Radiative dissipation usually dominates in stellar interiors They carry angular momentum Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 See e.g.: Charbonnel & Talon 2005, Goldreich & Kumar 1990, Lecoanet & Quatert 2013, Mathis et al. 2014, Rogers et al. 2013 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  58. IGW: Damping Length NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Zahn et al. (1997) Compositional Gradients inhibit the propagation Higher Frequency IGW propagate further Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  59. IGW: Wave Decoupling NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Fuller et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Core: Decoupled Core: Coupled 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.5 Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  60. IGW: Wave Decoupling NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Fuller et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Core: Decoupled Core: Coupled 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.5 Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Consistent with Tayar & Pinsonneault (2013) requiring decoupling of the low mass subgiant star “Otto”(Deheuvels et al. 2012) to occur at a stellar radius 1.5-1.9 RSun Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  61. IGW: Wave Decoupling NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Fuller et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Core: Decoupled Core: Coupled 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.5 Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Consistent with Tayar & Pinsonneault (2013) requiring decoupling of the low mass subgiant star “Otto”(Deheuvels et al. 2012) to occur at a stellar radius 1.5-1.9 RSun Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  62. IGW: Wave Decoupling NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Deheuvels et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  63. IGW: Dissipation Length NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Decoupling of the core occurs due to 3 effects: 1. Evolution timescale decreases from 109 to 107 yr 2. Convection zone deepens, resulting in smaller turnover frequencies (hence smaller frequencies of the IGW) 3. As the core contracts the Brunt-Vasaila frequency N increases by more than an order of magnitude The inner core becomes optically thick to the waves, prohibiting efficient core-envelope coupling (due to IGW) Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Fuller et al. (2014) Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  64. IGW: Wave Decoupling NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Fuller et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango 3.5 4.5 7.5 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  65. Conclusions NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello

    Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants  Rotational Splitting of mixed modes is a great tool to test internal angular momentum physics  Rotational mixing alone overpredicts core rotation rate (By a factor of 100 or so) in Red Giants  Including Tayler-Spruit magnetic torques helps to reduce the discrepancy to a factor of 10 or so. But predicted splittings are still too large  IGW can couple the core of main sequence and early sub giants. But alone it’s unlikely to explain the observed amount of coupling in red giants  We still do not understand internal angular momentum transport in stars, but asteroseismology provides a direct test. More to do! KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  66. SPIDER Network NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo

    Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Fireworks 2009 (Bonn) Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Leicester 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Stockholm 2009 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors Sedgwick 2011 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors CfA 2012 Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors NORDITA 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars KEPLER, GAIA, TESS, PLATO Supernova Progenitors, Internal Dynamics and Evolution Research (Funded by TCAN / NASA) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  67. IGW: Wave Decoupling NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Fuller et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Core: Decoupled Core: Coupled 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.5 Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7
  68. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Testing angular momentum transport mechanisms Brott et al. 2011 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  69. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants Caltech,

    12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Testing angular momentum transport mechanisms Langer 2012 Suijs et et. 2008 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  70. KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6,

    Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transfer in Stars Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Cantiello et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 2014 Matteo Cantiello ESTER Meeting Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  71. IGW: Wave Decoupling NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Fuller et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 3.5 4.5 7.5 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  72. IGW: Damping Length NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria)

    Matteo Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Fuller et al. (2014) Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Toulouse 11/07/2014 Matteo Cantiello CoRoT3-KASC7 Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  73. IGW: Filtering NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo

    Cantiello Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango Berkeley, 10/20/2014 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars
  74. IGW NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo Cantiello

    Long GRB Progenitors UCSB 2012 Matteo Cantiello MESA School KITP 2013 Matteo Cantiello Differential Rotation in Red Giants KASC6, Sydney 2013 Matteo Cantiello Challenges with Red Giants Caltech, 12/18/2013 Matteo Cantiello Angular Momentum Transport in Stars Sedgwick, Feb 2014 Matteo Cantiello SPIDER: j-transport in Red Giants Lake Louise 2014 Matteo Cantiello Stellar Tango
  75. IGW: Spectrum NS & GRBs 2009 (ﺓةﻱيﺭرﺩدﻥنﻙكﺱسﺇإﻝلﺍا - Alexandria) Matteo

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