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OMG — It's all connected

OMG — It's all connected

My presentation from eyeo 2012.

Moritz Stefaner

June 08, 2012
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  1. MORITZ STEFANER
    TRUTH&BEAUTY OPERATOR
    OMG—
    IT’S ALL CONNECTED
    eyeo 2012 | Minneapolis

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  2. MORITZ STEFANER
    TRUTH&BEAUTY OPERATOR
    1999 – 2002
    2002 – 2005
    2005 – 2007
    2007 – 2009
    2004 –
    working for OECD, World Economic Forum, FIFA, Skype, ...
    Web designer
    BSc Cognitive Science
    MA Interface Design
    Research assistant FH Potsdam
    Freelance Truth & Beauty Operator

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  4. MAKE THE COMPLEX
    COMPREHENSIBLE

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  5. NETWORKS

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  6. EVERYTHING IS A NETWORK
    OMG!

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  7. Jacob Moreno, 1932
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_L._Moreno

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  8. Mark Lombardi

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  9. Map of the internet http://www.opte.org/maps/

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  14. http://picturesfrommywindow.blogspot.com.es/2010/09/hair-balls.html

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  15. Organic Link Network
    Moritz Stefaner, 2002
    FOCUS & CONTEXT
    SPATIAL COHERENCE

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  16. Relation Browser
    Moritz Stefaner, 2004
    THE SMALL PICTURE

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  17. LOOK MA, NO LINES
    Elastic Tag Maps
    Moritz Stefaner, 2007

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  18. Global Risk Report 2012 Moritz Stefaner for WEF, 2011

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  19. maeve
    http://portal.mace-project.eu/maeve MACE project team, FH Potsdam

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  20. maeve http://portal.mace-project.eu/maeve/
    FLUID, TANGIBLE
    INTERACTION
    USER CONTRUCTED VIEWS

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  21. Josh On , 2004 | http://theyrule.net

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  22. Prof. Boris Müller Jonas Loh Stephan Thiel Larissa Pschetz Steffen Fiedler

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  23. Till Nagel

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  24. Max Planck Research Networks
    http://max-planck-research-networks.net With Christopher Warnow / onformative

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  28. Quantitative analysis with Tableau
    name Year
    1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Physik  (Werner-­
    Heisenberg-­Institut)
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  extraterrestrische
    Physik
    Max  Planck  Institut  für  Kernphysik
    Max  Planck  Institute  for  Solid  State
    Research
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Radioastronomie
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Astronomie
    Max  Planck  Gesellschaft  zur  Förderung  der
    Wissenschaften
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für
    Sonnensystemforschung
    Max  Planck  Institute  of  Biochemistry
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Astrophysik
    0%
    10%
    20%
    30%
    40%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    15%
    20%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    10%
    20%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    15%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    2%
    4%
    6%
    8%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    2%
    4%
    6%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    Sheet  1
    name
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Physik  (Werner-­Heisenberg-­Institut)
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  extraterrestrische  Physik
    Max  Planck  Institut  für  Kernphysik
    Max  Planck  Institute  for  Solid  State  Research
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Radioastronomie
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Astronomie
    Max  Planck  Gesellschaft  zur  Förderung  der  Wissenschaften
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Sonnensystemforschung
    Max  Planck  Institute  of  Biochemistry
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Astrophysik
    Max  Planck  Institute  for  Chemistry  (Otto  Hahn  Institute)
    Max  Planck  Institute  for  Molecular  Genetics
    Max  Planck  Institute  for  Polymer  Research
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Plasmaphysik
    Max  Planck  Institute  for  Metals  Research
    Fritz  Haber  Institute  of  the  Max  Planck  Society
    Max  Planck  Institute  for  Biophysical  Chemistry  (Karl  Friedrich  Bonhoeffer  Institute)
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Quantenoptik
    Max-­Planck-­Institute  for  the  Physics  of  Complex  Systems
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Psychiatrie
    The  trend  of  %  of  Total  Weight  for  Year  broken  dow n  by  name.    Color  show s  details  about  name.    Details  are  show n  for  name.  The  view  is  fil-­
    tered  on  name  and  Year.  The  name  filter  has  multiple  members  selected.  The  Year  filter  keeps  22  members.  Percents  are  based  on  each  col-­
    umn  of  the  table.
    name
    1993 1998 2003 2008
    Calculation1
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Physik  (Werner-­
    Heisenberg-­Institut)
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  extraterrestrische
    Physik
    Max  Planck  Institut  für  Kernphysik
    Max  Planck  Institute  for  Solid  State
    Research
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Radioastronomie
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Astronomie
    Max  Planck  Gesellschaft  zur  Förderung  der
    Wissenschaften
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für
    Sonnensystemforschung
    Max  Planck  Institute  of  Biochemistry
    Max-­Planck-­Institut  für  Astrophysik
    0%
    10%
    20%
    30%
    40%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    15%
    20%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    10%
    20%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    15%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    5%
    10%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    2%
    4%
    6%
    8%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    0%
    2%
    4%
    6%
    %  of  Total  Weight
    Sheet  1
    The  trend  of  %  of  Total  Weight  for  Calculation1  broken  dow n  by  name.    Details  are  show n  f or  name.  The  data  is  filtered  on  Year,  w hich  keeps  22  members.  The  view  is  filtered
    on  name,  w hich  has  multiple  members  selected.  Percents  are  based  on  each  column  of  the  table.

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  30. Data analysis with Gephi, custom tools

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  32. MPI für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut)
    MPI für extraterrestrische Physik
    MPI für Kernphysik
    MPI für Radioastronomie
    MPI für Astronomie
    MPI for Solid State Research
    MPI für Astrophysik
    MPI für Sonnensystemforschung
    Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissens…
    MPI für Plasmaphysik
    MPI for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)
    MPI of Biochemistry
    MPI for Metals Research
    MPI for Molecular Genetics
    MPI for Polymer Research
    Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society
    MPI for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bon…
    MPI für Quantenoptik
    MPI for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein In…
    MPI for the Physics of Complex Systems
    MPI fur Kolloid Und Grenzflachenforschung Potsdam
    MPI für Psychiatrie
    MPI for Meteorology
    MPI für Biogeochemie Jena
    MPI of Microstructure Physics
    MPI for Evolutionary Anthropology
    MPI for Developmental Biology
    MPI for Gravitational Physics (Hannover) (Albert …
    Max-Planck Institut für Chemische Physik fester S…
    MPI für molekulare Physiologie
    MPI für Medizinische Forschung Heidelberg
    MPI für Züchtungsforschung
    MPI für marine Mikrobiologie
    MPI für Dynamik Und Selbstorganisation Göttingen
    MPI für Experimentelle Medizin
    MPI of Immunobiology
    MPI für Informatik
    MPI für Kohlenforschung
    MPI für Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften
    MPI for Biological Cybernetics
    MPI of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
    MPI für Hirnforschung
    MPI for Infection Biology
    MPI fur Chemische Okologie
    MPI für Bioanorganische Chemie
    MPI of Molecular Plant Physiology
    MPI of Neurobiology
    MPI of Biophysics
    MPI für Eisenforschung
    MPI für Bildungsforschung
    MPI for Ornithology (Former: Max Planck Research …
    MPI für Terrestrische Mikrobiologie
    MPI for Mathematics in the Sciences
    MPI für Herz- und Lungenforschung
    Max-Plack-Institut für Neurologische Forschung Kö…
    MPI für molekulare Biomedizin
    MPI fur Mathematik
    MPI for Psycholinguistics
    MPI for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems
    MPI für Limnologie
    Max-Plack-Institut für demografische Forschung
    MPI für Verhaltensphysiologie
    MPI für Ökonomik
    Friedrich Miescher Laboratory of the Max Planck S…
    Max-Planck-Arbeitsgruppen für strukturelle Moleku…
    MPI für Evolutionsbiologie
    International Max Planck Research School on Earth…
    MPI for Research On Collective Goods
    MPI fur Neurologische Forschung Koln
    MPI for the History of Science
    MPI für Gesellschaftsforschung
    MPI für Virusforschung
    International Max Planck Research School for Comp…
    Max Planck Inst. Evol. Anthropol

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  36. Layouts

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  37. Interaction tests

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  38. DIVIDE & CONQUER
    FIND THE SMALL DATA
    INSIDE THE BIG DATA

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  39. We would be nowhere without free + open source software.

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  40. well-formed.eigenfactor
    Moritz Stefaner & Eigenfactor Team, 2009 | http://well-formed.eigenfactor.org

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  46. Hierarchical Edge Bundling
    Danny Holten: Hierarchical Edge Bundles: Visualization of Adjacency Relations in Hierarchical Data, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol. 12, No. 5, September/
    October 2006
    Danny Holten and Jarke J. van Wijk: Force-Directed Edge Bundling for Graph Visualization, Eurographics/ IEEE-VGTC Symposium on Visualization 2009, Volume 28 (2009), Number 3

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  47. GROUP AND ORDER
    ROUTE THOSE EDGES

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  48. LOOK MA, NO LINES
    PHYSICAL METAPHOR

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  49. Müsli Ingredient Network
    Moritz Stefaner for mymuesli.com, 2012

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  52. HIGHLIGHT THE UNUSUAL

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  56. Force-directed
    Helps to identify overall gestalt,
    indentifying clusters
    usually a big mess
    Matrix
    Helps to see all links, identify link strengths
    ordering is crucial
    no perception of “gestalt”
    Radial layout
    Regular, aesthetic placement helps to identify
    individual nodes and links,
    ordering, grouping are crucial
    no relation between link length and strength
    CHOOSE THE RIGHT
    TRADE-OFF

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  57. Jacques Bertin: Domino Image credit: Nathalie Henry, Jean–Daniel Fekete

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  59. Jacques Bertin:
    Semiologie Graphique
    s

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  60. A User Study on Visualizing Directed Edges in Graphs Holten, van Wijk
    Figure 2. The six single-cue directed-edge representations used in the first user experiment. (a) “arrow”; (b) “light-to-dark”; (c) “dark-to-light”; (d)
    “green-to-red”; (e) “curved”; (f) “tapered”.

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  61. IFFERENCES
    o networks, and contrasts distinct differences. Unlike the hairballs,
    Nagel et al. 2012 - Sankey Arcs
    Krzywinski et al. 2011 - Hive Plots
    Wattenberg 2006 - Pivotgraph

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  62. Things to work with
    Layout
    Implicit vs explicit - do the axes have meaning, or is just the relative positioning important?
    Interaction and behavior
    Focus selection
    Start with blank slate, then place items
    Filtering, brushing, zooming, etc.
    Visual markers for nodes and edges
    Labels

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  63. Things to think about
    Does it really, really need to be a network?
    What is more important: Big picture or local neighborhood?
    Do we need really need lines?
    If so, how can we make them as unobtrusive as possible
    How can the user set focus points?
    How do we help with grouping and ordering?

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  64. THE HUMAN TOUCH

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  65. Global Risks 2012
    Seventh Edition
    An Initiative of the Risk Response Network
    Insight Report

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  66. 2012: Global Risk Report
    Recurring liquidity crises
    Unmanageable inflation or deflation
    Failure of climate
    change adaptation
    Irremediable pollution
    Mismanaged urbanization
    Persistent extreme weather
    Critical fragile states
    Pervasive
    entrenched corruption
    Terrorism
    Backlash against
    globalization
    Food shortage crises
    Unmanaged migration
    Cyber attacks
    Massive digital misinformation
    Massive incident of
    data fraud or theft
    Chronic labour market imbalances
    Land and waterway
    use mismanagement
    Prolonged infra–
    structure neglect
    Extreme volatility in energy
    and agriculture prices
    Severe income disparity
    Unforeseen negative con-
    sequences of regulations
    Major systemic financial failure
    Unsustainable
    population growth
    Critical systems failure
    Global
    governance
    failure
    Rising greenhouse
    gas emissions
    Chronic
    fiscal imbalances
    Mismanagement of
    population aging
    Failure of diplomatic
    conflict resolution

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  67. 2011 Global Risk Report: Risk Interconnection Map

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  69. LABELING IS THE BLACK
    ART OF INFORMATION
    DESIGN

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  71. http://bl.ocks.org/1377729

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  75. http://moritzstefaner.github.com/gridexperiments

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  76. http://datastori.es
    podcast
    together with
    Enrico Bertini

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  81. emoto is a unique data art project that sets out to visualise the worldwide emotional response
    to the Olympic Games 2012.
    Created by Moritz Stefaner, Drew Hemment, Studio NAND. A FutureEverything project with MIT
    SENSEable City Lab for the Cultural Olympiad programme and London 2012 Festival.
    Supported by Datasift, co-sponsored by GE and funded by Arts Council England and WE PLAY/
    Legacy Trust UK.
    [email protected]
    @emoto

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  82. emoto
    :) :(
    The games Social media
    response
    Sentiment analysis,
    classification
    Real time visualization
    Post-hoc analysis
    Projection
    Immersive experiences

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  83. THANKS!
    Q? A!
    http://moritz.stefaner.eu
    @moritz_stefaner

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