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Learning from performance improvements on GraphQL Ruby
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Fumiaki MATSUSHIMA
September 13, 2023
Technology
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890
Learning from performance improvements on GraphQL Ruby
https://www.meetup.com/graphql-tokyo/events/295606838/
Meetup #21 Guest talk and lightning talks
Fumiaki MATSUSHIMA
September 13, 2023
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Transcript
@mtsmfm Learning from performance improvements on GraphQL Ruby
Fumiaki Matsushima GitHub, Twitter @mtsmfm
https://www.meetup.com/ja-JP/GraphQL-Tokyo/
https://autify.com/
https://autify.com/careers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvip2PXi52Y&t=1875s
None
None
Summary of my last talk - GraphQL Ruby 2.0.13 (the
latest version at that time) is twice slower than 1.5.15
Since 2.0.13, there have been 17 releases! https://rubygems.org/gems/graphql/versions
Benchmark target type Article { field0: String! field1: String! ...
fieldN: String! } type Query { articles: [Article!]! } query { articles { field0, field1, ..., fieldN } }
Benchmark target type Article { field0: String! field1: String! ...
fieldN: String! } type Query { articles: [Article!]! } query { articles { field0, field1, ..., fieldN } } Num of articles = 1000 Num of fields = 100
Run benchmark on GitHub Actions https://github.com/mtsmfm/graphql-ruby-benchmark/pull/4
Run benchmark on GitHub Actions https://github.com/mtsmfm/graphql-ruby-benchmark/pull/4
Run benchmark on GitHub Actions https://github.com/mtsmfm/graphql-ruby-benchmark/pull/4
Benchmark env - GitHub Actions (ubuntu-latest) - Ruby 3.2.2 -
https://github.com/mtsmfm/graphql-ruby-benchmark
None
None
Many performance improvements https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/blob/904e8c595637450 40b6d05c5ecb22a73a320c7b5/CHANGELOG.md
None
None
PR #4399 https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/pull/4399
PR #4399 https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/pull/4399
PR #4399 https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/pull/4399
PR #4399 https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/pull/4399
PR #4399 1. Introduces CurrentState class to store runtime state
2. Removes unnecessary context lookup
PR #4399 1. Introduces CurrentState class to store runtime state
2. Removes unnecessary context lookup
Previous code
Previous code
PR #4399 https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/pull/4399
Referring context takes time?!
Context#[] https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/blob/904e8c59563745040b6d05c5ec b22a73a320c7b5/lib/graphql/query/context.rb#L124-L141
Context#[] https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/blob/904e8c59563745040b6d05c5ec b22a73a320c7b5/lib/graphql/query/context.rb#L124-L141 Hash like Hash Set
Looks fast enough 🤔
Benchmark target type Article { field0: String! field1: String! ...
fieldN: String! } type Query { articles: [Article!]! } query { articles { field0, field1, ..., fieldN } } Num of articles = 1000 Num of fields = 100
Benchmark target type Article { field0: String! field1: String! ...
fieldN: String! } type Query { articles: [Article!]! } query { articles { field0, field1, ..., fieldN } } Num of articles = 1000 Num of fields = 100 = 100,000 fields!
Learning from PR #4399 1. Field related code can be
a hotspot a. Even context lookup
Context#[] https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/blob/904e8c59563745040b6d05c5ec b22a73a320c7b5/lib/graphql/query/context.rb#L124-L141
It changes [key] to public_send(key) https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/pull/4399/files#diff-2c8869b38ea62e6 9d0aa4fc7e571e6dc3b8c9f05fba9c25bc79fc17cfee2a335
require 'bundler/inline' gemfile do source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'benchmark-ips', require: 'benchmark/ips'
gem 'graphql' end state = GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter::Runtime::CurrentState.new Benchmark.ips do |x| x.report('send') do state.public_send(:current_arguments) end x.report('direct') do state.current_arguments end x.compare! end
public_send is 2 times slower $ ruby foo.rb Warming up
-------------------------------------- send 889.676k i/100ms direct 2.157M i/100ms Calculating ------------------------------------- send 8.757M (± 7.4%) i/s - 43.594M in 5.008124s direct 20.391M (± 7.0%) i/s - 103.546M in 5.105176s Comparison: direct: 20391490.9 i/s send: 8756908.0 i/s - 2.33x slower
2% improvements https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/pull/4631
Conclusion 1. GraphQL Ruby is twice faster than last year!
2. Consider total number of fields a. Especially if you’re going to add some codes which affect all fields 3. Enjoy Talk Driven Development