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Webサービス開発の変遷と現在
Naoya Ito
July 12, 2014
Technology
128
21k
Webサービス開発の変遷と現在
Naoya Ito
July 12, 2014
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Transcript
8FCαʔϏε։ൃτϨϯυͷ มભͱݱࡏ /BPZB*UP ,"*;&/QMBUGPSN*OD )BDLFST$IBNQMPP
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ԭೄͷΈͳ͞Μ͜Μʹͪ
ΞδΣϯμ • ͘Β͍ͷ8FC։ൃΛৼΓฦΔ • ࡢࠓͷ8FCαʔϏε։ൃϓϩηε • ߟ
͜ͷͷ8FC։ൃͷมભ
ΤϙοΫϝΠΩϯάͩͬͨࣄ • +&& • ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ • 044 • -".1 •
3BJMT"KBY • εϚʔτϑΥϯ • Ϋϥυ • Ϗοάσʔλ • (JU)VC ࠒ த൫ Ҏ߱
ͬ͘͟Γ͚Δͱ • લޙ – +&&ɺΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ • த൫ – 044ɺ-".1ɺ3BJMT"KBY
• Ҏ߱ – εϚʔτϑΥϯ – ΫϥυɺϏοάσʔλ – (JU)VC
ࣗͷλΠϜϥΠϯͱॏͶΔ • લޙ – +&&ɺΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ • த൫ – 044ɺ-".1ɺ3BJMT"KBY
• Ҏ߱ – εϚʔτϑΥϯ – ΫϥυɺϏοάσʔλ – (JU)VC χϑςΟ ʙ ͯͳ ʙ (3&& ʙ ,"*;&/QMBUGPSN*OD ʙ
લޙ • +&&ɺΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ – 4USVUTɺ91 • ʮ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʯͱ͍͏֓೦͕ఆண͠ ͨ • ΤϯλʔϓϥΠζͰੜ·Εͨ։ൃख๏ɾιϑτ
ΣΞ͕ίϯγϡʔϚ։ൃʹ – 4PMBSJTɺ0SBDMFɺ+BWBɺ/FUTDBQF&OUFSQSJTF 4FSWFS ࣮ࡍʹۀͰͬͯ·ͨ͠
࣌ͷงғؾ • ݸਓ͕దʹॻ͍ͨεΫϦϓτͰμϝ • Ұํɺ+&&ΤϯλʔϓϥΠζख๏ɺͬ ͯΈΔͱ8FCʹॏ͍ • ঃʑʹεΫϦϓτݴޠ 1FSM 1)1
Ͱͷ8FC ։ൃɺΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ͕Γ্͕Γ࢝ΊΔ ʮ1FSM+BWBΑΓ͍͔ Βμϝʯͱ՝ʹݴΘΕ ͨͷࠓͰΑ͍ࢥ͍ग़ Ͱ͢
(PPHMFͷ಄ ςΫϊϩδʔ͕ۀքΛݗ Ҿ͢Δɺͱ͍͏ைྲྀ
த൫ • 044ɺ-".1 – εΫϦϓτݴޠͰ։ൃ͢ΔࣄʹҟΛএ͑Δਓ ͍ͳ͘ͳͬͨ – -JOVYɺ.Z42-ͳͲ͕࣮༻తͳ࣭ʹ • Χʔωϧ.Z42-ͷϨϓϦέʔγϣϯػ ೳ
࣌ͷงғؾ • 8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯɺͬͱΧδϡΞϧʹ࡞ΕΔ ͣ – -".1044ʹ͔ͬΓɺݸਓখ͞ͳूஂ͕8FCαʔϏ εΛੜΈग़࣌͢ʹ – ˠ8FC –
։ൃϓϩηεɺͦΕʹ߹ΘͤͯϥΠτΣΠτʹ ͯͳɺͱ͍͏ͷ·͞ ʹͦΕΛମݱͨ͠Α͏ͳ ूஂͰͨ͠
None
8FC • (PPHMFͷϋοΧʔΧϧνϟʔ • 044-".1ʹΑͬͯɺΤϯύϫʔϝϯτ͞Εͨݸਓ খ͞ͳूஂ • ͦ͏͍͏த͔Βग़͖ͯͨ৽͍͠8FCاۀ
3BJMTͱ"KBY • ͦͷޙͷ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃͷ ํੑΛܾఆ͚ͮͨͭͷτϨϯυ – 8FCจࣈ௨ΓʮΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʯʹͳ Δ – ෳࡶͳ͜ͱΛ؆୯ʹˠ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣ ϯ͕ߴԽ͍ͯ͘͠ͱ͍͏લஹ
h"p://www.slideshare.net/yohei/webapi-‐36871915
Ҏ߱ • ΫϥυɺϏοάσʔλɺ(JU)VC – *5ͷத৺ͱͳͬͨ8FC • 5IFDPOTVNFSJ[BUJPOPG*5ᴷίϯγϡʔϚ͔ΒΤϯ λʔϓϥΠζɻߏͷٯస – Ϋϥυ
*BB41BB4 ŋŋŋෳࡶԽ͍ͯ͘͠8FCΞ ϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃͷ෦ΛʮαʔϏεʯʹ – খ͞ͳूஂͰߴͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯɻେ͖ͳूஂ ΑΓෳࡶͭߴͳγεςϜ ଓ͚ͯɺ͜ͷลΛΈ ͍͖ͯ·͢
None
None
(JU)VCͱΫϥυͷ࣌ ΠϚίί
,"*;&/QMBUGPSN*OD "#ςετΫϥυαʔϏεQMBO#$%Λ։ൃ͢Δ໊ఔͷελʔτΞοϓ
None
8FC։ൃͷӈཌྷɾࠨཌྷ • ϥΠτΟϯά – ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯɺܧଓతσϦό ϦʔɺςετࣗಈԽFUD • ϨϑτΟϯά – εΫϥϜɺேձɺࣗݾ৫ԽFUD cf.
h"p://blogs.itmedia.co.jp/hiranabe/2012/09/rightwing-‐and-‐leDwing-‐of-‐agile.html
։ൃϓϩηε • ϥΠτΟϯά ٕज़తϓϥΫςΟε – (JU)VCɺίʔυϨϏϡʔ – ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯσϦόϦʔ –
$IBU0QT – Ϋϥυͷ׆༻ • ϨϑτΟϯά νʔϜڥ – ϦϞʔτϫʔΫ – ேձɺ,15 – 2JJUB5FBNʹΑΔใڞ༗ – ࣗݾ৫Խ ओʹͬͪ͜ͷΛ͠ ·͢
(JU)VC • (JUSFQPTJUPSZIPTUJOHˠ4PDJBM $PEJOH – (JUͷͨΊͷதԝϨϙδτϦݟ͑ΔԽ – ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ 044։ൃͳͲʹ͏ɺ͔ Βɺ͜ͷʙͰʮا ۀͰ͏ʯ
(JU)VCͰϓϧϦΫ։ൃ ͯ͢ͷมߋ1VMM 3FRVFTUͰ
ϓϧϦΫ։ൃͷ࣮ࡍ • ҰߦͷมߋϓϧϦΫͰ – Ϛʔδૢ࡞ʹϫʔΫϑϩʔ͕ඥ͍ͯΔ͔Β ޙड़ – Ұߦͷมߋɺͱ͔ͷ࣌΄Ͳো͕͓͖͍͢ $PPLQBEஊ
ʮ(JU)VC্Ͱ͢ʯͷ ͕Α͍࡞๏ ձͷݟ͑ ΔԽ ίʔυϨϏϡʔ
ίʔυϨϏϡϫʔͷࣗಈΞαΠϯ
8*1 8PSL*O1SPHSFTT ʮऴΘ͔ͬͯΒ1VMM 3FRVFTUʯͰͳ͘ ʮ࢝ΊΔͱ͖ʹ1VMM 3FRVFTUʯ
ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ $JSDMF$*
1VMM3FRVFTUͱ$* • มߋͷͨͼʹςετ • ςετ݁Ռ1VMM3FRVFTU্ͰՄࢹԽ
Ϛʔδͨ͠ΒσϓϩΠ • $JSDMF$*ͰσϓϩΠ – ಛఆͷϒϥϯνʹมߋ͕͋ͬͨΒσϓϩΠ – 1VMM3FRVFTUΛϚʔδ͢Δ σϓϩΠ͢Δ production:
branch: deployment/production commands: -‐ ./script/assets_precompile.sh: -‐ bundle exec cap production deploy:migrations: qa: branch: deployment/qa commands: -‐ ./script/assets_precompile.sh: -‐ bundle exec cap qa deploy:migrations:
ܧଓతσϦόϦʔ master deployment/ edge deployment/ qa มߋNBTUFS QVMMSFRVFTU NFSHFͨ͠ ΒࣗಈͰ
FEHFɻ (開発環境) ຊ൪ϦϦʔε NBTUFS͔ΒRB QVMMSFRVFTU RBNFSHF͞ ΕΔͱ2"ڥࣗ ಈσϓϩΠ FEHFQVTI ͞ΕΔͱ։ൃػ ࣗಈσϓϩΠ deployment/ production 2"ऴΘͬͨ ΒQSPEVDUJPO ಉ༷ʹ
1VMM3FRVFTUσϓϩΠ • σϓϩΠλεΫ1VMM3FRVFTUͰ࣮ߦ – σϓϩΠͷݟ͑ΔԽ – NFSHFϘλϯΛԡ͢ͱ$JSDMF$*ܦ༝ͰσϓϩΠ͕Δ
͜Εԡ͢ɻҎ্ ݁ՌɺσϓϩΠͷํ๏
$IBU0QT • IVCPU • CPUʹ͓ئ͍ͯ͠ΦϖϨʔγϣϯ
None
None
ϦϦʔε࣌ͷνΣοΫϦετΛ IVCPU͕ࣗಈ࡞
࠷ۙCPU͕CPUΛಈ͔ͯ͠Δ ʮ͓લͷมߋؒͳ͘Ͱ Δ͔Β࠷ऴ֬ೝ͠ΖΑʯ ͱ͍͏ͷIVCPU͕ఆظ తʹݺͼ͔͚ͯ͘Δ CPU͕IVCPUʹ ໋ྩΛग़͢
(JU)VCͰมΘͬͨ͜ͱ • 044։ൃͷΑ͏ͳΓํΛɺاۀνʔ Ϝ։ൃʹ ͦ͏͍͑(PPHMF͕ɺͦ ΜͳΓํΛͯ͠Δͱ͍ͣ ͿΜલʹݴͬͯͨ
(JU)VCͰมΘͬͨ͜ͱ • 1VMM3FRVFTUʹϫʔΫϑϩʔΛू͞ ͤΔɺͱ͍͏ߟ͑ํ – ίʔυϨϏϡʔɺςετɺ2"ɺσϓϩΠŋŋŋ – ؔ࿈λεΫ͕ɺͭͷ1VMM3FRVFTUͷจ຺ Ͱ·ͱΊΒΕΔ ʮ˓˓ͱ͍͏ػೳΛՃ͢ΔͨΊ ʹߦΘΕͨίϛοτ܈ɺσΟε ΧογϣϯɺϨϏϡʔ݁Ռɺςɹ
ετͷཤྺŋŋŋʯͰҰͭͷ1VMM 3FRVFTU
ΫϥυαʔϏεͷ࣌ • ࣗͨͪͷϑΥʔΧεͰͳ͍ͱ͜Ζɺ ੵۃతʹΫϥυΞτιʔε
"84 QMBO#$%ͷαʔόʔΠ ϯϑϥશͯ"84Ͱ
)FSPLV • IVCPUQMBO#$%ͷαϒγεςϜͷӡ ༻ʹར༻
$JSDMF$* $JBTB4FSWJDF ςετ࣮ߦ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺ σϓϩΠͳͲ(JU)VC ϫʔΫϑϩʔͷ͏ͻͱ ͭͷཁʹͳ͍ͬͯ·͢
$BTQFS+4Ͱ&&
&&Λ$JSDMF$*Ͱ
4USJQF ܾࡁ
.BOESJMM ϝʔϧૹ৴
#VHTOBH ྫ֎ཧ
#SPXTFS4UBDL Ϋϩεϒϥβςετ
IVCPUͰΫϩεϒϥβͷ εΫγϣࡱӨ
.BDLFSFM ϞχλϦϯά
/FX3FMJD ϞχλϦϯάͱࢹ
1BHFS%VUZ Ξϥʔτ TFOTV͕ҟৗΛݕ͢ Δͱ1BHFS%VUZ͕ࣗ ಈͰ୲ʹ ి
#JH2VFSZ σʔλղੳ ԯϨίʔυΛඵͰ 42- .11
%FWFMPQFS1SPEVDUJWJUZ • 2ʮ͜ͷखͷಋೖͷۀ࣌ؒͲ͏ͬͯ࡞ΔΜͰ͔͢ ʯ • "ʮͦΕΛϛογϣϯʹͯ͠ΔνʔϜ͕͋Γ·͢ʯ ଞࣾͰࣅͨΑ͏ͳΛ ͱ͖Ͳ͖ฉ͘
ࢥͬͨ͜ͱ
8FCͷਐԽࢭ·Βͳ͍ • ؒɺԿ͜ΕͰܾఆ൛͔ͱࢥͬͨ ͜ͱ͕͋ͬͨ – ࣮ࡍɺͦ͜Ͱࢭ·Δ͜ͱͳ͔ͬͨ • (PPHMFɺ'BDFCPPLɺ5XJUUFS • 3BJMTɺ/PEFKTɺJ04"OESPJEɺ(PMBOH •
ͲΜͲΜߴԽɾෳࡶԽ͢Δ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣ ϯεϚʔτϑΥϯ։ൃ ͍ͭ·Ͱཱͬͯམͪ ண͔ͳ͍
ະདྷ༧ଌ͍͠ • (JU)VC͕ɺΫϥυ͕ɺΈ͍ͨͳ͙ۙΒ͍ ͋Δఔݟ͑Δ • େ͖ͳมԽಥવͬͯ͘Δɻ༧ଌͰ͖ͳ͍ – 3VCZPO3BJMTͷϦϦʔεɺ"84ɺ(JU)VCͷا ۀͰͷར༻ŋŋŋFUD –
όζϫʔυͱݴΘΕ͍ͯͨͷɺؾͮ͘ͱఆணͨ͠ Γ͢Δ ྫΫϥυɺϏοάσʔλ
ະདྷ༧ଌΑΓɺมԽͷదԠ • มԽ͢Δ͜ͱΛલఏʹɺదԠ͠ଓ͚Δ͔͠ͳ͍ – ܧଓతʹ – ΞδϦςΟͷ্ • ໘ന͍͜ͱ͕ىͬͨ͜ͱ͖ɺͬ͞ͱඈͼ͔͔Ε Δ͔Ͳ͏͔
– ݸਓతʹɺνʔϜతʹ – จԽॏཁ
อकతPSਐาత ͍͠ŋŋŋ • ผʹɺ৽͍͜͠ͱ͕ॏཁͳͷͰͳ͍ – ྡͷࣳৗʹ੨͍ – ྲྀߦΛऔΓೖΕΔ͜ͱ͕ඞͣ͠ਖ਼ղͱݴ͑ͳ͍ •
ݴޠΛΓ͑ͨΒ࣍ͷݴޠ͕དྷͨɺͱ͔ɻӬٱʹϑΥʔΧεͰ͖ ͳ͍ • อकత͗ͯ͢औΓ͞ΕΔ – ʮखஈͱతΛཤ͖ҧ͑Δͳʯ͓͡͞Μ – खஈΛతԽͯ͠Ͱ͔ͬͬͨํ͕݁Ռతʹྑ͍͜ͱ͋Δ
ͳͥখ͞ͳνʔϜ͕༗ར͔ খ͞ͳνʔϜมԽ ͷ߅ྗ͕খ͍͞
اۀ͖͔͢ • Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍ – ιϑτΣΞ։ൃʹ͓͍ͯ େہతʹ খ ͞ͳνʔϜͷํ͕༗ར – (PPHMF'BDFCPPLͷΑ͏ͳ)BDLFS 8BZ͕εέʔϧ͢Δ৫ͷͨΊͷཁૉɺ͔
• େ͖͘ͳͬͯյͤΔจԽ • ϗϥΫϥγʔ
݁ŋŋŋͳ͠ • ͳͥͳΒɺ͜Ε͔ΒมԽ͠ଓ͚Δ͔Β • େࣄʹ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ – ʮͦͷ࣌ͦͷ࣌Ͱɺೲಘͯ͠Ε͍ͯΔ͔ʯ • ࠓ͕͍ࣗͬͯΔ͜ͱ͕ɺେͰؒҧ͍ͬͯ ͳ͍ͱࢥ͑Δ͜ͱ •
ೲಘͰ͖͍ͯΕɺͤʹ։ൃͰ͖ΔɻೲಘͰ͖ ͳ͍ͳΒյ͢
·ͱΊ • 8FC։ൃͷͱࠓΛΈͨ • (JU)VCɺΫϥυͷ࣌ • ͜Ε͔Β8FC։ൃ8FCͱڞʹมԽ͠ ଓ͚Δ • มԽʹదԠ
• ೲಘތΓ
͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ ण࢘Ώ͖CZBXBZVLJ $$#:/$/%
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