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ningzbruc
March 19, 2014
Programming
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Events
How to build a custom event system
ningzbruc
March 19, 2014
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Transcript
Events • DOM Events • Custom Events
# DOM Events
add button.addEventListener('click', doSomething, false);
remove button.removeEventListener('click', doSomething, false);
context button.addEventListener('click', obj.fn, false); button.addEventListener('click', obj.fn.bind(obj), false);
e • type • target/currentTarget • preventDefault • stopPropagation/stopImmediatePropagation •
cancelable/bubbles • …
Event Phases
target • target • currentTarget <ul> <li>one</li> <li>two</li> <li>three</li> <li>four</li>
<li>five</li> <li>six</li> ul.on('click', doSomething);
delegate <ul> <li>one</li> <li>two</li> <li>three</li> <li>four</li> <li>five</li> <li>six</li> ul.delegate('click', 'li',
doSomething);
# Simulate Events
Simulate Events ! // 创建事件 var event = button.createEvent('Event');
! // 初始化事件 event.initEvent('click', true, true); ! // 触发事件 button.dispatchEvent(event);
None
Special Events • tripleclick • tap • valuechange • …
Special Events button.on('touchstart', function() { setTimeout(function()
{ var event = button.createEvent('Event'); event.initEvent('tap', true, true); button.dispatchEvent(event); }, 100); }); ! button.on('tap', doSomething); 触发tap事件
# Custom Events
None
Why • 低耦合 • 易通信
DOM Event Features • 绑定/移除 • 捕获/冒泡 • 阻⽌止默认⾏行为 •
阻⽌止传播 • …
How ! // 创建事件 var event = button.createEvent('Event');
! // 初始化事件 event.initEvent('whatever', true, true); ! // 触发事件 button.dispatchEvent(event);
None
flight.js ! var component = Component.attachTo('#container', cfg); ! component.on('select',
doSomething); ! component.trigger('select', { item: 'item' }); 模拟DOM事件
flight.js
None
What if not DOM-base Component?
None
Pub/Sub Pattern
Pub/Sub Pattern button.addEventListener('click', doSomething, false); publisher topic subscriber
Custom System • EventTarget - publisher • CustomEvent - topic
• Subscriber
Custom System EventTarget CustomEvent CustomEvent CustomEvent Subscriber Subscriber Subscriber
function EventTarget() { this._customEvents = {};
} ! // 绑定事件 EventTarget.prototype.on = function(type, fn, context) { this.getCustomEvent(type).add(fn, context); }; ! // 解除事件 EventTarget.prototype.detach = function(type, fn, context) { this.getCustomEvent(type).remove(fn, context); }; ! // 触发事件 EventTarget.prototype.fire = function(type, payload) { this.getCustomEvent(type).fire(payload); };
! function CustomEvent(host, type) { this._type
= type; this._subscribers = []; } ! // 绑定事件 CustomEvent.prototype.add = function(type, fn, context) { this._subscribers.push(new Subscriber(fn, context)); }; ! // 解除事件 CustomEvent.prototype.remove = function(type, fn, context) { this._subscribers.splice(this.indexOfSub(fn, context), 1); }; ! // 触发事件 CustomEvent.prototype.fire = function(type, payload) { this._subscribers.forEach(function(subscriber) { subscriber.fn.call(context, payload); }); };
function Subscriber(fn, context) { this.fn =
fn; this.context = context; //... more property }
! var component = new EventTarget(cfg); ! component.on('select', doSomething);
! component.fire('select', { item: 'item' }); ! component.detach('select', doSomething); 触发select事件
default action function CustomEvent(cfg) { this._type
= cfg.type; this._defaultFn = cfg.defaultFn; this._subscribers = []; } ! // 触发事件 CustomEvent.prototype.fire = function(type, payload) { this._subscribers.forEach(function(subscriber) { subscriber.fn.call(context, payload); }); this._defaultFn && this._defaultFn.call(this, payload); };
default action // 发布事件 EventTarget.prototype.publish = function(type, config) {
this.getCustomEvent(type, config); };
default action ! var component = new EventTarget(cfg); !
component.publish('show', { defaultFn: function() { component.container.css('display', 'block'); } }); ! component.on('show', doSomething); ! component.fire('show');
we love default action //选中⼀一个⽇日期 this.publish('select', {
defaultFn: this._defSelectFn }); ! //选中⼀一个⽇日期期间 this.publish('selectRange', { defaultFn: this._defSelectRangeFn }); ! //取消选中⼀一个⽇日期期间 this.publish('unselectRange', { defaultFn: this._defUnSelectRangeFn }); ! //选中⼀一个⽇日期期间开始 this.publish('selectRangeStart', { defaultFn: this._defSelectRangeStartFn }); ! //选中⼀一个⽇日期期间结束 this.publish('selectRangeEnd', { defaultFn: this._defSelectRangeEndFn }); ! //错误事件 this.publish('error', { defaultFn: this._defErrorFn });
preventDefault function EventFacade(payload) { this.prevented =
false; merge(this, payload); } ! EventFacade.prototype.preventDefault = function() { this.prevented = true; };
preventDefault function CustomEvent(cfg) { this._type =
cfg.type; this._defaultFn = cfg.defaultFn; this._cancelable = cfg.cancelable; this._subscribers = []; } ! CustomEvent.prototype.fire = function(type, payload) { var e = new EventFacade(payload); this._subscribers.forEach(function(subscriber) { subscriber.fn.call(context, e); }); if (!e.prevented || !this._cancelable) { this._defaultFn && this._defaultFn.call(this, e); } };
preventDefault var component = new EventTarget(cfg); ! component.publish('show', {
cancelable: true, defaultFn: function() { component.container.css('display', 'block'); } }); ! component.on('show', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); }); ! component.fire('show', {}); 不会被执⾏行
preventDefault component.fire(“show"); execute subscribers defaultFn prevented? end yes no
bubbles? <ul> <li>one</li> <li>two</li> <li>three</li> <li>four</li> <li>five</li> <li>six</li> We don’t
have a DOM-like structure
bubbles ManagerClass instance1 instance2 instance3 instance4 instance5 instance6 manager.on('select', doSomething);
bubbles function EventTarget() { this._customEvents =
{}; this._targets = []; } ! EventTarget.prototype.addTarget = function(target) { this._targets.push(target); }; ! EventTarget.prototype.removeTarget = function(target) { this._targets.splice(this._targets.indexOf(target), 1); };
function CustomEvent(cfg) { this._type = cfg.type;
this._defaultFn = cfg.defaultFn; this._cancelable = cfg.cancelable; this._bubbles = cfg.bubbles; this._subscribers = []; } ! CustomEvent.prototype.fire = function(type, payload) { var e = new EventFacade(payload); e.currentTarget = e.target = this; this.fireEvents(e); this.fireDefautFn(e); }; bubbles
bubbles CustomEvent.prototype.fireEvent = function(e) { this._subscribers.forEach(function(subscriber)
{ subscriber.fn.call(context, e); }); if (this._bubbles) { this._targets.forEach(function(target) { e.currentTarget = target; target.fireEvent(e); }); } }; ! CustomEvent.prototype.fireDefautFn = function(e) { if (!e.prevented || !this._cancelable) { this._defaultFn && this._defaultFn.call(this, e); if (this._bubbles) { this._targets.forEach(function(target) { target.fireDefautFn(e); }); } } };
FilterPanel:select Radio:select CheckBox:select Cascade:select
bubbles radio.addTarget(filterPanel); checkBox.addTarget(filterPanel); cascade.addTarget(filterPanel); ! filterPanel.on('select', doSomething);
! radio.fire('select'); checkBox.fire('select'); cascade.fire('select'); 均冒泡⾄至filterPanel
delegate? ManagerClass instance1 instance2 instance3 instance4 instance5 instance6 manager.delegate('select', 'instance',
doSomething);
delegate function EventTarget(prefix) { this._customEvents =
{}; this._targets = []; this._prefix = prefix; }
delegate radio.addTarget(filterPanel); checkBox.addTarget(filterPanel); cascade.addTarget(filterPanel); ! filterPanel.delegate(‘select', 'radio',
doSomething); ! radio.fire('select'); checkBox.fire('select'); cascade.fire('select'); 只有radio冒泡⾄至filterPanel
stop function EventFacade(payload) { this.prevented =
false; this.stopped = 0; merge(this, payload); } ! EventFacade.prototype.stopPropagation = function() { this.stopped = this.stopped == 0 ? 1 : this.stopped; }; ! EventFacade.prototype.stopImmediatePropagation = function() { this.stopped = 2; };
CustomEvent.prototype.fireEvent = function(e) { this._subscribers.forEach(function(subscriber) {
(e.stopped != 2) && subscriber.fn.call(context, e); }); if (this._bubbles && !e.stopped) { this._targets.forEach(function(target) { if (e.stopped != 2) { e.currentTarget = target; target.fireEvent(e); } }); } }; ! CustomEvent.prototype.fireDefautFn = function(e) { if (!e.prevented || !this._cancelable) { this._defaultFn && this._defaultFn.call(this, e); if (this._bubbles && !e.stopped) { this._targets.forEach(function(target) { target.fireDefautFn(e); }); } } };
stop radio.addTarget(filterPanel); ! filterPanel.on('select', doSomething); radio.on('select', doOtherthing);
radio.on('select', function(e) { //e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); }); ! radio.fire('select'); ⽴立刻停⽌止 停⽌止⽗父组件
defaultTargetOnly function CustomEvent(cfg) { this._type =
cfg.type; this._defaultFn = cfg.defaultFn; this._cancelable = cfg.cancelable; this._bubbles = cfg.bubbles; this._defaultTargetOnly = cfg.defaultTargetOnly; this._subscribers = []; } ! CustomEvent.prototype.fireDefautFn = function(e) { if (!e.prevented || !this._cancelable) { this._defaultFn && this._defaultFn.call(this, e); if (this._bubbles && !e.stopped && !this._defaultTargetOnly) { this._targets.forEach(function(target) { target.fireDefautFn(e); }); } } };
defaultTargetOnly radio.publish({ bubbles: true,
defaultTargetOnly: true, defaultFn: radio._render }); ! filterPanel.publish({ defaultFn: filterPanel._render }); ! radio.render = function() { this.fire('render'); }; ! radio.addTarget(filterPanel); filterPanel.on('render', doSomething); ! radio.render(); 触发filterPanel的render事件 不会触发
# More Than DOM
after moment? ! var component = new EventTarget(cfg); !
component.publish('show', { defaultFn: function() { component.container.css('display', 'block'); } }); ! component.on('show', doSomething); ! component.fire('show'); 如果想在show完之后处理其他逻辑怎么办? component.after('show', doSomething); we need this!!!
after function CustomEvent(cfg) { this._type =
cfg.type; this._defaultFn = cfg.defaultFn; this._cancelable = cfg.cancelable; this._bubbles = cfg.bubbles; this._defaultTargetOnly = cfg.defaultTargetOnly; this._subscribers = []; this._afterSubscribers = []; }
CustomEvent.prototype.fire = function(type, payload) { var
e = new EventFacade(payload); e.currentTarget = e.target = this; this.fireEvents(e); this.fireDefautFn(e); this.fireEvents(e, 'after'); }; ! CustomEvent.prototype.fireEvent = function(e, when) { var subs = when == 'after' ? this._afterSubscribers : this._subscribers; if (when == 'after' && e.prevented) { return; } this._subscribers.forEach(function(subscriber) { (e.stopped != 2) && subscriber.fn.call(context, e); }); if (this._bubbles && !e.stopped) { this._targets.forEach(function(target) { if (e.stopped != 2) { e.currentTarget = target; target.fireEvent(e, when); } }); } };
instance event _defEventFn instance.on(event,handler) instance.after(event,handler) after
stateChange this.after('activeItemChange', this._afterActiveItemChange); this.after('resultsChange', this._afterResultsChange); this.after('visibleChange', this._afterVisibleChange); autocomplete/list.js
instance event _defEventFn instance.on(event,handler) instance.after(event,handler) stateChanged beforeStateChange change state
Features ✓ add/remove/fire ✓ default/bubbles ✓ stop/prevent ✓ delegate ✓
after
component component component component Events your app manager
Rethink how you use events
Rethink how you build your apps
None
# Q&A
further reading • http://www.nczonline.net/blog/2010/03/09/custom-events-in-javascript/ • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/document.createEvent • http://yuilibrary.com/yui/docs/event-custom/ • http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/hh201955.aspx
• http://otaqui.com/blog/1374/event-emitter-pub-sub-or-deferred-promises-which- should-you-choose/ • http://coding.smashingmagazine.com/2013/11/12/an-introduction-to-dom-events/ • http://flightjs.github.io/ • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_7VjN3qxe8