NHK カルチャー講座「惑星科学最前線〜太陽系探査の過去・現在・未来〜」（第二回）

NHK カルチャー梅田教室にて、太陽系探査に関する講座を行ってきました。そのときに用いた講演資料です。

Transcript

1. 2018೥11݄18೔ɹNHKΧϧνϟʔകాڭࣨ ࿭੕Պֶ࠷લઢ ɹʙଠཅܥ୳ࠪͷաڈɾݱࡏɾະདྷʙ ژ౎େֶ Ӊ஦෺ཧֶڭࣨɹࠤʑ໦وڭ
2. ߨ࠲ͷ಺༰ ✤ ଠཅܥ୳ࠪͷᴈ໌ظ
 ɹ౦੢ྫྷઓʹޙԡ͠͞ΕͨถιӉ஦։ൃڝ૪ ✤ ֤ఱମͷ୳ࠪͷྺ࢙̍ɿଠཅɾਫ੕ɾۚ੕ɾ݄ɾՐ੕
 ɹ਺ଟ͘ͷ୳ࠪػ͕ૹΓࠐ·Εͨ஍ٿۙ๣ఱମͨͪ ✤ ֤ఱମͷ୳ࠪͷྺ࢙̎ɿ໦੕ɾ౔੕ɾ້Ԧ੕ɾখఱମ
 ɹ૝૾Λઈ͢Δੈք͕޿͕͍ͬͯͨԕํͷఱମͨͪ ✤ ༗ਓӉ஦ֶͷ૑ग़ʹ޲͚ͯ
 ɹਓྨ͕Ӊ஦ʹ͓͍ͯ࣋ଓՄೳͳࣾձج൫Λ࡞ΔͨΊʹ
3. ໦੕ ɾଠཅܥͰ࠷΋େ͖ͳ࿭੕
   ɾଠཅ͔Βͷڑ཭ɿ"6
   ɾ൒ܘɿLNʢ஍ٿͷഒʣ
   ɾ࣭ྔɿºLHʢ஍ٿͷഒʣ
   ɾओʹਫૉͱϔϦ΢Ϝ͔Β੒ΔΨε࿭੕
   ɾද໘ʹେ͖ͳӔʢେ੺ൗʣ͕ݟΒΕΔ
   ɾ̐ͭͷେ͖ͳӴ੕ʢΨϦϨΦӴ੕ʣΛ࣋ͭ
   ɾڧྗͳ࣓৔Λ࣋ͭ
4. ౔੕ ɾଠཅ͔Βͷڑ཭ɿ"6
   ɾ൒ܘɿLNʢ஍ٿͷഒʣ
   ɾ࣭ྔɿºLHʢ஍ٿͷഒʣ
   ɾओʹਫૉͱϔϦ΢Ϝ͔Β੒ΔΨε࿭੕
   ɾଠཅܥͰ࠷΋ີ౓͕খ͍͞࿭੕
   ɾ໌֬ʹݟ͑Δ؀ʢϦϯάʣΛ࣋ͭ
   ʢ˞ଞͷڊେ࿭੕΋ബ͍؀Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔʣ
   ɾڊେͳӴ੕λΠλϯΛ࣋ͭ
5. ύΠΦχΞ߸
   ߸ʢ/"4"ʣ ߸ɿ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
   ߸ɿ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
   ੈքॳͷڊେ࿭੕ϑϥΠόΠ୳ࠪػ
   ໦੕ͷେ੺ൗͷࡱӨɺ౔੕ͷ৽ͨͳϦϯάͷൃݟ (c) wikipedia ໦੕ͱ౔੕ʹ઀ۙ͠ը૾Λऔಘ (c) wikipedia
6. ϘΠδϟʔ߸ʢ/"4"ʣ ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
   ໦੕ͱ౔੕ʹ઀ۙ͠ৄࡉͳը૾΍σʔλΛऔಘ
   ໦੕ͷΨϦϨΦӴ੕΍౔੕ͷλΠλϯͳͲ΋؍ଌ (c) wikipedia (c) wikipedia ೥݄೔ʹଠཅݍΛൈ͚ͯ੕ۭؒؒʹॳ౸ୡ
   ஍ٿ͔Β࠷΋ԕ͘ͷڑ཭Λߤߦ͢Δਓ޻෺Ͱ͋Δ (c) wikipedia
7. ΨϦϨΦʢ/"4"ʣ ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
   ໦੕ͷيಓΛपճͨ͠།Ұͷ୳ࠪػ
   γϡʔϝʔΧʔɾϨϰΟୈ̕ክ੕ͷ໦੕িಥΛ໨ܸ (c) wikipedia ΨϦϨΦӴ੕Λৄࡉʹ୳ࠪ ɾΠΦද໘Ͱͷେن໛ͳՐࢁ׆ಈΛ֬ೝ
   ɾΠΦͷେؾݍͰϓϥζϚ૬ޓ࡞༻Λ֬ೝ
   ɾΤ΢ϩύͷණͷԼʹӷମ͕ଘࡏ͢ΔূڌΛ֬ೝ
   ɾΨχϝσͷपΓͰӴ੕ॳͷ࣓৔Λ֬ೝ
   ɾΤ΢ϩύɾΨχϝσɾΧϦετͷେؾݍΛ֬ೝ
8. ΨϦϨΦӴ੕ ΠΦ Τ΢ϩύ Ψχϝσ ΧϦετ (c) Wikipedia ΨϦϨΦɾΨϦϨΠ
   ʢdʣ
9. ΠΦʹ͸׆ൃͳՐࢁ׆ಈ͕ଘࡏ ໦੕΍ଞͷΨϦϨΦӴ੕͔Βͷ
   ைࣚྗ͕ΤωϧΪʔݯ͔ʁ (c) Wikipedia ϘΠδϟʔ߸
   ͕ࡱӨͨ͠ը૾ ΨϦϨΦ୳ࠪػ
   ͕ࡱӨͨ͠ը૾ (c) Wikipedia (c) Wikipedia
10. Τ΢ϩύʹ͸஍ٿ֎ੜ໋ͷՄೳੑʁ ಺෦ʹӷମ ঢ় ͷਫΛ࣋ͭ ੜ໋͕ଘࡏ͢Δ͔΋ʂʁ ද໘ͷණʹ͸
    ແ਺ͷͻͼׂΕ͕ଘࡏ (c) Wikipedia (c) NASA
11. ֎ଆͷڊେͳ̎Ӵ੕ ൒ܘɿLN
    ଠཅܥ࠷େͷӴ੕ ൒ܘɿLN
    ಺෦͕ະ෼ԽͳӴ੕ Ψχϝσ ΧϦετ (c) Wikipedia
12. Χογʔχʢ/"4" &4"ʣ ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
    ౔੕ͷը૾ɾσʔλΛେྔʹऔಘ
    ϗΠϔϯεɾϓϩʔϒ͕౔੕ͷӴ੕λΠλϯΛ୳ࠪ (c) NASA ը૾ສຕ௒ɾՊֶσʔλ(#௒ ɾ౔੕ͷӴ੕Λ৽ͨʹݸൃݟɺ؀Λ৽ͨʹݸൃݟ
    ɾ౔੕ͷ؀ͷඍࡉߏ଄ɾಈతมԽΛॳΊͯ؍ଌ
    ɾ౔੕Ͱͷେن໛ͳཛྷ΍ϋϦέʔϯΛ؍ଌ
    ɾ౔੕ͷӴ੕ΤϯέϥυεͰ෾ਫΛൃݟɾ؍ଌ
    ɾλΠλϯ্Ͱӷମϝλϯͷ॥؀ʢӍɾބʣΛൃݟ
13. lඒ͗͢͠Δz౔੕ͷ࢟ (c) NASA
14. ౔੕͔Βݟͨ஍ٿͱ݄ (c) NASA
15. ๺ۃͷ࿡֯ܗ໛༷ϔΩαΰϯ (c) NASA
16. ଟछଟ༷ͳӴ੕ͱϦϯά (c) NASA
17. Ӵ੕λΠλϯ ӷମϝλϯͷބ͕ଘࡏ ද໘ʹ͸ੴ΍ණմ (c) Wikipedia
18. Ӵ੕Τϯέϥυε ණཻͱਫৠؾ͔ΒͳΔؒܽઘ ӷମͷਫɾ༗ػ୸ૉɾ஠ૉͷଘࡏ͕֬ೝ (c) NASA (c) NASA (c) Wikipedia ஍ٿͷ೤ਫ෾ग़޸ʢੜ໋ൃੜͷ৔ʣͱྨࣅ
19. ఱԦ੕ɾւԦ੕ ɾଠཅ͔Βͷڑ཭ɿ"6
    ɾ൒ܘɿLNʢ஍ٿͷഒʣ
    ɾ࣭ྔɿºLHʢ஍ٿͷഒʣ
    ɾࣗస͕࣠ԫಓ໘ʹରͯ͠ԣ౗͠ ɾଠཅ͔Βͷڑ཭ɿ"6
    ɾ൒ܘɿLNʢ஍ٿͷഒʣ
    ɾ࣭ྔɿºLHʢ஍ٿͷഒʣ
    ɾද໘ʹେ͖ͳӔʢେ҉ൗʣ͕ݟΒΕͨ ఱ
    Ԧ
    ੕ ւ
    Ԧ
    ੕
20. ϘΠδϟʔ߸ʢ/"4"ʣ ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
    ఱԦ੕ɾւԦ੕Λ๚Εͨ།Ұͷ୳ࠪػ
    ֎࿭੕άϥϯυπΞʔʢ໦౔ఱւʣΛୡ੒
    ఱԦ੕ͷӴ੕Λ৽ͨʹݸൃݟɺ؀ʹ͍ͭͯ΋୳ࠪ
    ւԦ੕ͷӴ੕Λ৽ͨʹݸൃݟɺ؀ʹ͍ͭͯ΋୳ࠪ
    ւԦ੕ͷӴ੕τϦτϯ΋ϑϥΠόΠ୳ࠪ (c) wikipedia ఱԦ੕ͷ؀ τϦτϯ (c) wikipedia (c) wikipedia (c) wikipedia
21. খ࿭੕ ϝΠϯϕϧτখ࿭੕
    ɹՐ੕ͱ໦੕ͷؒʹଘࡏ
    τϩϠ܈খ࿭੕
    ɹ໦੕ͷيಓ্ʹଘࡏ ൃݟ͞Εͨ਺͸
    ສݸΛ௒͑Δ ஍ٿʹ߱ͬͯ͘Δᯁੴͷ฼ఱମͩͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯΔ (c) Wikipedia (c) Cornell Univ.
22. ͸΍Ϳ͞ʢ+"9"ʣ (c) JAXA ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
    খ࿭੕΁ͷ౸ண͸޻ֶ࣮ݧ୳ࠪػͱͯ͠ͷշڍ
    ੈքॳͷখ࿭੕αϯϓϧϦλʔϯʹ੒ޭ ͸΍Ϳ͕͞໌Β͔ʹͨ͠খ࿭੕ΠτΧϫͷ࢟
23. খ࿭੕ද໘ͷඍཻࢠͷ࠾औʹ੒ޭʂ ඍཻࢠ͔Βখ࿭੕΁ͷ
    ਐԽΛղ͘ݤΛ༩͑ͨ (c) JAXA (c) JAXA (c) JAXA
25. ͸΍Ϳ͞ʢ+"9"ʣ (c) JAXA ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
    খ࿭੕Ϧϡ΢ά΢͔ΒͷαϯϓϧϦλʔϯΛܭը
    ೥຤ʹ஍ٿʹؼؐ༧ఆ
    ଠཅܥͷىݯͱਐԽɺੜ໋ͷࡐྉ෺࣭Λௐ΂Δ (c) JAXA ͸΍πʔ܅ (c) JAXA
26. ଠཅܥ֎ԑఱମ
    ʢΤοδϫʔεɾΧΠύʔϕϧτఱମʣ ւԦ੕ͷ֎ଆʹࢄࡏ ້Ԧ੕΋ͦͷҰ෦ ୹पظክ੕ʢ1ʻ೥ʣͷ૥ͩͱߟ͑ΒΕ͍ͯΔ (c) Wikipedia (c) Wikipedia
27. χϡʔϗϥΠζϯζʢ/"4"ʣ ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
    ੈքॳͷ້Ԧ੕ɾଠཅܥ֎ԑఱମ୳ࠪػ
    ૝૾Λང͔ʹ௒͑ͨڻ͖ͷ້Ԧ੕ͷ࢟ΛࡱӨ (c) wikipedia ന͍ϋʔτܕ஍ܗ
    ɾΫϨʔλʔ͕ແ͍
    ɹʮए͍ʯ஍ܗ
    ɾ஍Լʹւ͕ଘࡏʁ ҉͍Ϋδϥܕ஍ܗ
    ɾڊେఱମিಥ੻ʁ
    ɾΧϩϯ͕ڊେিಥ
    ɹͰܗ੒ͨ͠ূڌʁ Ӵ੕Χϩϯ ණࢁ΍ٰ͕࠭ଘࡏ (c) NASA
28. ້Ԧ੕؍ଌɾ୳ࠪ೥ͷྺ࢙ ೥ͷτϯϘʔʹΑΔ້Ԧ੕ͷൃݟը૾͔Βɺ
    ೥ͷχϡʔϗϥΠζϯζʹΑΔৄࡉը૾·Ͱ (c) NASA
29. ክ੕ μετςΠϧ
    ʢਖͷඌʣ ΠΦϯςΠϧ
    ʢΠΦϯͷඌʣ ֩ɿණͱਖ͕ࠞͬͨ͟մ
    ίϚɿ֩Λ෴͏ബ͍Ψε
    ඌɿଠཅ͔Βͷ์ࣹѹͱ
    ɹɹଠཅ෩ʹΑΓܗ੒ ଠཅܥॳظͷ৘ใΛอ࣋ (c) Wikipedia (c) Wikipedia
30. ϩθολʢ&4"ʣ ೥݄೔ଧ্ͪ͛
    νϡϦϡϞϑɾήϥγϝϯίክ੕Λ୳ࠪ
    ண཮ػϑΟϥΤ͸ੈքͰॳΊͯክ੕ͷ֩ʹண཮ͨ͠ (c) Wikipedia (c) ESA (c) ESA
31. Breakɿ୳ࠪػʹࡌͬͨϝοηʔδ
32. ύΠΦχΞ߸
    ߸ ΧʔϧɾηʔΨϯͷൃҊʹΑΓɺ஍ٿ֎ੜ໋΁
    ޲͚ͨϝοηʔδΛࠁΜͩۚଐ൘ΛऔΓ෇͚ͨ (c) wikipedia
33. ϘΠδϟʔ߸
    ߸ ੈք֤ࠃͷਓʑɺಈ২෺ɺ෩ܠͷը૾ຕͱɺ
    ༷ʑͳݴޠɺࣗવԻɺΫϥγοΫԻָͳͲΛऩ࿥
    ˌ೔ຊ͔Β͸ईീۂʮ௽ͷ૥᝷ʯʢࢁޱޒ࿠ԋ૗ʣ (c) wikipedia
34. χϡʔϗϥΠζϯζ શͯͷ೚຿Λ׬ྃޙʹɺਓྨ͔ΒΤΠϦΞϯ ΁޲͚ͨϝοηʔδΛ୳ࠪػ͔Βૹ৴༧ఆ (c) wikipedia
35. ͸΍Ϳ͞ ໊લ΍ϝοηʔδΛҹ࡮ͯ͠ػثʹ౥ࡌ
    λʔήοτϚʔΧʔɿສ݅
    ࠶ಥೖΧϓηϧɿສ݅ (c) JAXA
36. ͔͖͋ͭ ϝοηʔδΛΞϧϛϓϨʔτʹҹ࡮ɾػମʹઃஔ (c) JAXA
37. ύʔΧʔɾιʔϥʔϓϩʔϒ ొ࿥ऀͷ໊લΛࠁΜͩϚΠΫϩνοϓΛ౥ࡌ (c) wikipedia This participation certificate is presented to  
      on March 30, 2018 Thank you for joining the first mission to touch the Sun! A memory card containing your name will be included on the Parker Solar Probe spacecraft. Come with us as we plunge through the Sun's atmosphere, closer to the surface than any spacecraft before it, facing brutal heat and radiation conditions-and ultimately providing humanity with the first-ever close-up view of a star. http://parkersolarprobe.jhuapl.edu/ Certificate No. 8076F9E9-4837-7995-4227-D87DD2F6DB1E
38. ༗ਓӉ஦ڭҭϓϩάϥϜ ༗ਓӉ஦׆ಈʹؔΘΔֶ໰෼໺Λ૯߹͠ɺֶ෦ֶੜΛ
    ର৅ͱͨ͠ڭҭϓϩάϥϜΛߏஙɾ࣮ફ͍ͯ͠Δ (c) ࢈ܦWEST
39. Ֆࢁఱจ୆Ͱͷ༗ਓӉ஦ֶ࣮श ༗ਓӉ஦ϛογϣϯΛ໛ٖͨ͠ମݧܕߨٛ
    ఱମ؍ଌ࣮शɾ໛ٖඍখॏྗ࣮ݧɾด࠯؀ڥ࣮श (c) ژେӉ஦Ϣχοτ
40. ύϥϘϦοΫϑϥΠτ࣮ݧ ໿ඵؒͷඍখॏྗঢ়ଶΛར༻ͯ͠ɺࣾձ৺ཧֶ࣮ݧ
    ͓Αͼۭؒೝ஌࣮ݧΛߦ͍ͬͯΔʢඃݧऀ͸ژେੜʣ (c) ژେӉ஦Ϣχοτ
41. ༗ਓӉ஦ֶͷ૑ग़ ʮਓྨ͕Ӊ஦ʹ͓͍ͯ࣋ଓՄೳͳࣾձج൫Λ࡞Δʯ
    ͜ͱΛ໨తͱͨ͠৽ͨͳෳ߹ֶ໰ྖҬͷ૑ग़ΛΊ͟͢ (c) ژେӉ஦Ϣχοτ