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Stupid Graphite Tips

Jason Dixon
November 04, 2013

Stupid Graphite Tips

My Ignite talk from DevOpsDays Portland on November 4, 2013.

Jason Dixon

November 04, 2013
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  1. Stupid Graphite Tips
    DevOpsDays Portland 2013

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  2. What is Graphite?
    carbon whisper
    metrics

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  3. require 'socket'
    require ‘time’
    conn = TCPSocket.new 'graphite.example.com', 2003
    conn.puts "foo #{value} #{Time.now.to_i}\n"
    conn.close
    metric key value timestamp
    $ echo "test.foo.bar 1 `date +%s`" | nc graphite.example.com 2003
    metric key value timestamp
    Sending metrics to Carbon

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  4. Organizing metrics
    • Prefix with your collector/agent/app source
    • Keep test/development stuff in check
    • Automatically purge test & release metrics
    • Avoid the urge to include your username

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  5. and
    Tracking deployments
    drawAsInfinite(color(custom.instances.*.killed,"white"))
    summarize(sumSeries(group(custom.instances.*.killed)), "1d")

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  6. mostDeviant(5, runtime.*.load.1m)
    Finding the Outliers
    p.s. Don’t forget about sortByMaxima, sortByMinima and limit !

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  7. Adjusting Rate
    scale(nonNegativeDerivative(snmp.IF-MIB::ifInOctets.7),0.133333333)
    doesn’t scale!
    ... because as soon as you hit a new
    resolution, your math is wrong.
    scaleToSeconds(nonNegativeDerivative(snmp.IF-MIB::ifInOctets.7),1)

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  8. Time Shifting
    sumSeries(mail.hosts.mta-*.messages.in)
    timeShift(sumSeries(mail.hosts.mta-*.messages.in),"6mon")

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  9. Counting metrics
    sumSeries(offset(scale(collectd.*.load.load.longterm,0),1))

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  10. Hybrid Graphs
    mail.hosts.mta-*.messages.in
    alpha(stacked(sumSeries(mail.hosts.mta-*.messages.in)),0.6)

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  11. Renaming Keys on-the-fly
    Ever wanted to redefine your metric key
    in the middle of a query because the
    wildcard wasn’t quite in the right spot?
    aliasSub(hosts.web-01-pdx-prod-example-
    com.metric,”-(\w+)-prod”, ”.\1.prod”)

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  12. Graph Bookmarklet
    javascript:url=prompt("Enter Url");if (url)
    {content.Composer.loadMyGraph("temp",
    decodeURIComponent(url));};

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  13. Listing metrics
    $ curl -s http://graphite/metrics/index.json | json_pp | tail
    "graphite-1.processes.ps_state-blocked.value",
    "graphite-1.processes.ps_state-paging.value",
    "graphite-1.processes.ps_state-running.value",
    "graphite-1.processes.ps_state-sleeping.value",
    "graphite-1.processes.ps_state-stopped.value",
    "graphite-1.processes.ps_state-zombies.value",
    "graphite-1.users.users.users",
    "test.bar",
    "test.foo"
    ]

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  14. Grokking Whisper
    $ whisper-info.py foo.wsp
    maxRetention: 31536000
    xFilesFactor: 0.0
    aggregationMethod: average
    fileSize: 1262932
    Archive 0
    retention: 86400
    secondsPerPoint: 1
    points: 86400
    size: 1036800
    offset: 52
    $ whisper-fetch.py foo.wsp | tail
    1383585660! None
    1383585720! 29.529000
    1383585780! 87.016000
    1383585840! 33.416000
    1383585900! 29.012000
    1383585960! 31.164000
    1383586020! None
    1383586080! 29.702000
    1383586140! 29.299000
    1383586200! None

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  15. Repairing Data
    $ whisper-fetch.py foo.wsp | grep -v None
    1376066700 1.000000
    1376066760 226.000000
    1376066820 215.000000
    1376066880 266.000000
    1376066940 237.000000
    1376072760 5.000000
    1376074560 1.000000
    1376075280 2.000000
    $ for i in 1376066760 1376066820 1376066880 1376066940; \
    do whisper-update.py foo.wsp ${i}:0"; done

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  16. Know your Carbon
    sumSeries(group(carbon.agents.*.updateOperations))
    sumSeries(group(carbon.agents.*.metricsReceived))
    sumSeries(group(carbon.agents.*.committedPoints))
    secondYAxis(sumSeries(group(carbon.agents.*.pointsPerUpdate)))
    secondYAxis(averageSeries(group(carbon.agents.*.cpuUsage)))
    secondYAxis(sumSeries(group(carbon.agents.*.creates)))
    p.s. Check out @scott_sanders’ collectd-tail examples
    https://gist.github.com/jssjr/35b592b4852625449c27

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  17. Tagged Events
    $ curl -X POST http://graphite/events/ \
    -d '{"what": "Something Interesting",
    "tags" : "wtf",
    "data" : "foo bar"}'
    events(“wtf”)
    events(“wtf”,”zomg”)
    events(“*”)

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  18. Dat Spark
    $ brew install spark
    $ curl -H 'Accept: application/json' -s "http://graphite/
    render/?target=foo&format=json&from=-30min" | json_pp | grep
    ',' | grep -v '\]' | grep -v target | spark
    ▂▂▁▂▂▂▂▂▁▃▁▂▂▂▄▃▂▂█▇▃█▂▃▂▃▁▂▄▂

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  19. Scaling dat Carbon
    Open Spaces, doge.
    omg multicore
    hip fanout
    replication me
    much io
    vintage metrics

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  20. Thank You

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