except the unreactive N2 in the atmosphere. Reactive nitrogen is created by natural processes, but its creation is now dominated by anthropogenic activities. Humans make more reactive nitrogen than nature, largely through the production of synthetic fertilizers and the combustion of fossil fuels
➢ Combustion of fuels for electricity and transportation ➢ Cultivation of legumes w/ biological nitrogen fixation ➢ Production to synthetic fertilizers
Consumption and Production ➢ Utilities ➢ Transportation ➢ Agricultural/Fertilizers ➢ Research Animals ❖ Data input into Nitrogen Tool ❖ Analysis of different sectors impacts ❖ How can we reduce our impact? ➢ Created by University of Virginia ➢ Completed by 7 universities so far ➢ UH Manoa invited to be in the next cohort
Universities ➢ Geographical Isolation ➢ Transportation Factor ➢ Food Dependability ❖ Unique data ❖ Hawaiʻi’s perspective ❖ Publishing in scientific journals* ❖ Invited to the N-Footprint conference at the University of Virginia *1 paper published and 3 papers just accepted in Sustainability: The Journal of Record, presentations at AASHE
of sectors for data information ❖ Collection and conversion of data, if needed ❖ Input of data into nitrogen tool ❖ Analysis of data ❖ Reduction scenarios ❖ Promotion of existent projects ❖ Implementation of best reduction scenarios ❖ Follow up data collection and analysis ❖ Promotion of project for other UH-system campuses
2017) Projections & Scenarios (End Spring 2017) Presentation at University of Virginia (June 2017) Refine and Examine Mitigation Opportunities (Fall 2017) Implement N Mitigation & Repeat (future)