Japan International Kubernetes Day

KubernetesとRancherの紹介

Transcript

1. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 1
   © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved.
   KubernetesとRancherの紹介
   2021/01/28 JAPAN
   Japan International Kubernetes Day
   

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2. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 2
   1
   2
   3
   概要
   K3sのインストール
   Kubernetes概要
   4
   5
   Rancherのインストール
   Rancherの操作
   アジェンダ
   6 Q&A
   

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3. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 3
   共に学びましょう
   本⽇のクラスのリポジトリ︓
   https://github.com/qiang1981cn/k8s-training
   

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4. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 4
   リソース︓ドキュメント
   https://rancher.com/docs/
   #rancherk8s
   

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5. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 5
   リソース︓コミュニティサポート
   http://forums.rancher.com
   #rancherk8s
   http://slack.rancher.io
   

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6. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 6
   リソース︓ ⽇本のRacherコミュニティ
   #rancherk8s
   http://slack.rancher.jp/
   

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7. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 9
   K3sについて
   • CNCF認証付きの超軽量K8sディストリビューション
   • minikube/microk8s/kindと異なって、K3sは本番環境
   でも使⽤できる
   • 軽量なバイナリ︓約512MBメモリ
   • K3supで簡単にインストール
   https://k3s.io
   https://k3sup.dev
   

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8. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 10
   K3dについて
   • DockerでマルチノードのK3sクラスタを構築
   • 開発⽤のツール
   • Kubernetesの学習を簡単にする
   https://k3d.io/
   

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9. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 11
   Demo K3s cluster installation
   

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10. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 12
    ü K8s Intro & Architecture
    ü Pods
    ü Deployments
    ü Services
    ü Ingresses
    ü Configmaps
    Kubernetes 101
    #rancherk8s
    

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11. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 13
    Kubernetes
    l
    Kubernetes͸ɺίϯςφԽ͞ΕͨϫʔΫϩʔυ΍αʔϏεΛ؅ཧ͢ΔͨΊͷɺ
    ϙʔλϒϧͰ֦ுੑͷ͋ΔΦʔϓϯιʔεϓϥοτϗʔϜͰ͢
    l
    Kubernetes͸ɺYAMLܗࣜ΍JSONܗࣜͰهड़ͨ͠એݴతͳίʔυʢظ଴ͳঢ়
    ଶʣʹΑͬͯɺσϓϩΠ͢Δίϯςφ΍पลϦιʔεΛ؅ཧ͠·͢
    

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12. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 14
    Kubernetes Architecture
    API / CLI
    l
    ControlplaneΫϥε
    λʔ؅ཧػೳɺ"1*Πϯ
    λϑΣʔεΛఏڙ
    l
    Etcd: ΩʔόϦϡʔετ
    ΞͰɺKubernetesͷશͯ
    ͷΫϥελʔ৘ใͷอଘ
    ৔ॴ
    l
    Worker: ίϯςφʢϫʔ
    Ϋϩʔυʣ͕࣮ࡍʹσϓ
    ϩΠ͞ΕΔϚγϯ
    

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13. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 15 15
    Pods
    

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14. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 16
    Kubernetes Resources - Pod
    l
    ϫʔΫϩʔυͷ࠷খ୯Ґ
    l
    αʔόʔԾ૝Խʹ͓͍ͯɺhypervisor্ͷ1ͭͷ
    VM૬౰ͷײ͡
    l
    1ͭҎ্ͷίϯςφΛؚΉ
    l
    ԼهϦιʔε΋ؚΉ:
    l
    Storage (ie shared volumes)
    l
    Networking
    l
    1ͭͷϊʔυׂ͕Γ౰ͯΒΕ͍ͯΔ
    

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15. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 17
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
    name: myapp-pod
    labels:
    app: myapp
    spec:
    containers:
    - name: myapp-container
    image: busybox
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo Hello Kubernetes! && sleep 1']
    Basic Pod Spec
    

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16. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 18
    Declarative and Repeatable Actions
    • infrastructure-as-code方式でクラスタとワークロードを
    デプロイ管理
    •
    Terraform
    •
    Ansible
    •
    Kustomize
    • Yamlコードはコードリポジトリに管理
    • コードリポジトリにsecretsを保存しないよう
    

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17. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 19 19
    Deployments
    

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18. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 20
    Kubernetes Resources - Deployment
    l
    Pod؅ཧ͢ΔͨΊͷ্Ґͷந৅Ϧιʔε
    l
    ෳ਺ͷಉ͡ͷ1PEΛάϧʔϓͰ؅ཧ
    l
    Updating
    l
    Scaling
    l
    Rollback
    l
    ϫʔΫϩʔυͷݱঢ়ଶ͔ΒϢʔβʔظ଴ͷঢ়ଶ΁ࣗ
    ಈʹมߋ
    

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19. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 21
    Kubernetes – Declarative Syntax
    ✓
    

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20. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 22
    Click to add text
    Demo: Deployments with the K8s CLI
    

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21. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 23 23
    Services
    

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22. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 24
    Kubernetes Resources - Service
    l
    Pod͸ඞͣ͠΋Ӭଓੑ͕ߴ͍΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍
    l
    Podʹ௚઀ΞΫηε͠ͳ͍Ͱʂ
    l
    Podsͷू߹Ͱ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ
    ωοτϫʔΫαʔϏεͱͯ͠ެ։͢Δந৅తͳํ๏
    l
    Podͷηοτʹର͢Δ୯ҰͷIP/DNS໊Λఏڙ
    l
    Services͸಺෦ΞΫηε޲͚(ClusterIP)ͱ ֎෦ΞΫη
    ε޲͚(NodePort & Loadbalancer)ͷ2छྨ
    

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23. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 25
    Kubernetes Resources - Service
    10.42.0.4 10.42.0.5 10.42.0.6
    Endpoints:
    10.42.0.4
    10.42.0.5
    10.42.0.6
    Type : LoadBalancer
    10.42.0.7
    Endpoints:
    10.42.0.4
    10.42.0.5
    10.42.0.7
    

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24. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 26 26
    Ingresses
    

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25. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 27
    Kubernetes Resources - Ingress
    l
    Ϋϥελʔ಺෦ͷServiceʹର͢Δ֎෦͔ΒͷΞΫηε
    Λ؅ཧ
    l
    ओʹHTTP
    l
    Serviceʹରͯ͠ɺ֎෦͔ΒΞΫηεͳՄೳURLΛఏڙ
    l
    ໊લϕʔεͷԾ૝ϗεςΟϯάͷػೳΛఏڙ
    l
    ෛՙ෼ࢄ(Load Balance traffic) ͷػೳΛఏڙ
    l
    SSLऴ୺(Terminate) ͷػೳΛఏڙ
    

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26. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 28
    Kubernetes Resources - Ingress
    Kubernetes Cluster
    /bar
    /foo
    ServiceA ServiceB
    foo.bar.com/bar
    foo.bar.com/foo
    

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27. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 29
    Demo: Exposing
    applications in K8s
    

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28. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 30 30
    Configmaps
    

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29. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 31
    ConfigMaps
    l
    ΞϓϦઃఆΛΞϓϦ͔Β੾཭͢࢓૊ΈΛఏڙ
    l
    ࢖༻͢Δͱ͜Ζɿ
    ΞϓϦ؀ڥม਺
    ΞϓϦͷઃఆσʔλ
    l
    όʔδϣϯ؅ཧɺઃఆ৘ใҰݩ؅ཧ
    l
    ύεϫʔυɺೝূτʔΫϯɺAPIΩʔͳͲͷػີ
    σʔλͷอଘʹ͸࢖༻͠ͳ͍Α͏
    

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30. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 32
    Injecting application configuration with a ConfigMap
    

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31. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 33 33
    ConfigMaps / Rolling Updates
    

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32. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 34
    Rapid growth of Kubernetes is exposing the need for
    centralized Management
    Shared Tooling & Services
    Security & Authentication
    Simplified Cluster Operations & Infrastructure Management
    Policy management
    Pod & network
    security policies
    CIS benchmark
    monitoring
    RBAC
    policies
    Configuration
    enforcement
    Visibility &
    diagnostics
    Centralized
    audit
    Monitoring
    & alerting
    Kubernetes version
    management
    Node pool
    management
    Cluster
    provisioning
    Amazon
    EKS
    Azure
    AKS
    Google
    GKE
    Cloud
    Datacenter Dev Branch Edge
    Secure Application Deployment
    Routing Autoscaling
    Metrics
    Load Balancing Canary Git Deployments
    

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33. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 35
    Rancher Demo Time
    

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34. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 36
    Rancher Academy is here!
    • Video introductions
    • Theory work
    • Demonstrations
    • Hands-on labs
    • Quizzes
    • A graded final exam
    • Certification
    Gain in-depth knowledge and the
    confidence to best deploy, use, and
    manage Kubernetes with Rancher.
    Go to: academy.rancher.com
    

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35. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 37
    1000+ sign-ups on launch day!
    

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36. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 38
    Join other Rancher users in Slack
    https://slack.rancher.io
    http://slack.rancher.jp/
    #Kubernetes channel
    

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37. © Copyright 2020 Rancher Labs. All Rights Reserved. Confidential 39 39
    ご参加ありがとうございました
    

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