Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Introduction à Kubernetes
Search
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
Technology
2
280
Introduction à Kubernetes
Présenté à Sysadmin Days #7 :
https://sysadmindays.fr
Renaud Chaput
October 23, 2017
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Renaud Chaput
See All by Renaud Chaput
L'Infrastructure as Code au complet (par Benoit Petit)
renchap
1
610
Autour des requêtes des TSDB
renchap
2
470
Operate HBase clusters at Scale
renchap
1
330
Versions (par Olivier Delhomme)
renchap
1
360
Prevent business logic attacks using dynamic instrumentation
renchap
1
390
Atelier Paris Web : Introduction à Docker
renchap
0
75
Alkemics CI & CD with Jenkins and Docker
renchap
1
240
Les containers : décryptage
renchap
2
220
Kubernetes en production : un an après
renchap
1
250
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
iOSチームとAndroidチームでブランチ運用が違ったので整理してます
sansantech
PRO
0
130
DMARC 対応の話 - MIXI CTO オフィスアワー #04
bbqallstars
1
160
Incident Response Practices: Waroom's Features and Future Challenges
rrreeeyyy
0
160
OCI Network Firewall 概要
oracle4engineer
PRO
0
4.1k
OCI 運用監視サービス 概要
oracle4engineer
PRO
0
4.8k
Terraform Stacks入門 #HashiTalks
msato
0
350
第1回 国土交通省 データコンペ参加者向け勉強会③- Snowflake x estie編 -
estie
0
120
信頼性に挑む中で拡張できる・得られる1人のスキルセットとは?
ken5scal
2
530
サイバーセキュリティと認知バイアス:対策の隙を埋める心理学的アプローチ
shumei_ito
0
380
SREによる隣接領域への越境とその先の信頼性
shonansurvivors
2
510
これまでの計測・開発・デプロイ方法全部見せます! / Findy ISUCON 2024-11-14
tohutohu
3
360
データプロダクトの定義からはじめる、データコントラクト駆動なデータ基盤
chanyou0311
2
280
Featured
See All Featured
Adopting Sorbet at Scale
ufuk
73
9.1k
Designing for Performance
lara
604
68k
Bash Introduction
62gerente
608
210k
Producing Creativity
orderedlist
PRO
341
39k
BBQ
matthewcrist
85
9.3k
Documentation Writing (for coders)
carmenintech
65
4.4k
Responsive Adventures: Dirty Tricks From The Dark Corners of Front-End
smashingmag
250
21k
Making Projects Easy
brettharned
115
5.9k
Optimizing for Happiness
mojombo
376
70k
Designing for humans not robots
tammielis
250
25k
Thoughts on Productivity
jonyablonski
67
4.3k
Designing Dashboards & Data Visualisations in Web Apps
destraynor
229
52k
Transcript
Introduction à Kubernetes
Renaud Chaput @renchap
Kubernetes
Historique • Origine : Borg, l’orchestrateur de Google • En
2014, début du projet “Seven”, son remplaçant • Volonté de le rendre Open Source • Kubernetes est né ! • Version 1.0 en 2015, et don à la CNCF
Objectifs • Découpler infra et applications • Scale • Générique
/ Flexible • Automatisable • Extensible • Portable (cloud provider, bare metal, …)
Un gros projet 1500 contributeurs 32 000 PR depuis 2014
Structure • Code of Conduct et CLA • Doc claire
sur la participation • Special Interest Groups (SIGs) • Working groups • Committees
Releases
Releases
Features Alpha 1.5 Décembre 2016 Beta 1.7 Juin 2017 Stable
1.8 Septembre 2017 Alpha 1.6 Mars 2017
Fonctionnement
Objets apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: <name> namespace: default
spec: status:
Un même namespace / cgroup IP partagée (donc localhost commun)
Volumes communs IPC / … ./rails server ./log_processor.py Pod AppServer Sidecar
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx spec: containers: -
name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080 Pod simple
Deployment apiVersion: apps/v1beta2 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-deployment labels: app:
nginx spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.7.9 ports: - containerPort: 8080
Service apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: nginx-svc spec: selector:
app: nginx ports: - protocol: TCP port: 80 targetPort: 8080
db-1 volume-1 StatefulSet Db-2 Volume-2 Db-3 Volume-3
DaemonSet Jobs CronJobs NetworkPolicy Secret Ingress Volume …
Architecture
etcd etcd etcd Key/Value store Distribué Watch
etcd etcd etcd API Server Scheduler Controller manager
kubelet kube-proxy Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod Pod
Pod Pod
Pré-requis réseau • Tous les containers peuvent communiquer avec entre-eux
sans NAT • Tous les noeuds peuvent communiquer avec tous les containers sans NAT • L’IP d’un container vue de l’intérieur du container est la même que vu de l’extérieur
Container Runtime • Docker • CRI-O : interface OCI standard
• rkt (CoreOS) • Frakti : basé sur un hyperviseur
Node 1 Node 2 Node n etcd etcd etcd API
Server Scheduler Controller manager …
Kubectl $ kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml nginx-svc.yml $ kubectl get
all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE po/nginx 1/1 Running 0 12h NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE svc/nginx-svc 10.0.0.116 <none> 80/TCP 7s
Federation
Add-ons
Kube DNS nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local _http._tcp.nginx-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local 1-2-3-4.default.pod.cluster.local
Dashboard
Ingress controllers • GCP / AWS / … • nginx
• haproxy
Heapster + InfluxDB, Grafana
Sécurité
Namespaces et quotas apiVersion: v1 kind: ResourceQuota metadata: name: compute-resources
spec: hard: pods: "4" requests.cpu: "1" requests.memory: 1Gi limits.cpu: "2" limits.memory: 2Gi
PodSecurityPolicy apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: PodSecurityPolicy metadata: name: permissive spec: seLinux:
rule: RunAsAny supplementalGroups: rule: RunAsAny runAsUser: rule: RunAsAny fsGroup: rule: RunAsAny hostPorts: - min: 8000 max: 8080 volumes: - '*' allowedCapabilities: - '*'
NetworkPolicy kind: NetworkPolicy apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: access-nginx spec: podSelector:
matchLabels: run: nginx ingress: - from: - podSelector: matchLabels: access: "true"
RBAC kind: Role apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: namespace: default name: pod-reader
rules: - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["pods"] verbs: ["get", "watch", “list"] kind: RoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 metadata: name: read-pods namespace: default subjects: - kind: User name: jane apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io roleRef: kind: Role name: pod-reader apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
Projets autour • Helm • Kops / Kube-AWS / Bootkube
/ … • Træfik • Prometheus / Sysdig / Datadog / … • Kube-lego, …
Ressources • Minikube! • kubernetes.io • Kubernetes the hard way
• Slack Kubernetes • Awesome Kubernetes
Questions ?