fastlaneとBitriseで構築するiOSのCI/CDレシピ / iOS CI/CD Recipe Constructed with fastlane and Bitrise

Transcript

1. fastlaneͱBitriseͰߏங͢Δ
   iOSͷCI/CDϨγϐ
   CI/CD Test Night #3
   2019/02/21
   גࣜձࣾϛΫγΟ ΈͯͶࣄۀ෦
   ϩΫωϜ@rockname
   

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2. ϩΫωϜ@rockname
   • גࣜձࣾϛΫγΟ 2018೥৽ଔೖࣾ
   • Ո଒ΞϧόϜΈͯͶ
   • ΞϓϦ։ൃάϧʔϓ 

   iOS(Swift, objc) > Android(Kotlin, Java) == Rails(ruby)
   ࣗݾ঺հ
   

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3. ΞδΣϯμ
   ʲ࿩͢͜ͱʳ
   • Bitriseಋೖ·ͰͷྲྀΕ
   • BitriseͷWorkflowͷ૊Έํɾछྨ
   • fastlaneʹ͓͚Δlaneͷ૊Έํɾछྨ
   ʲ࿩͞ͳ͍͜ͱʳ
   • Bitriseͷૢ࡞ํ๏
   • fastlaneͷ࢖༻ํ๏
   

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4. BitriseಋೖҎલͷCI/CDࣄ৘
   • ࣾ಺macminiͰJenkinsͱhubot͕ಈ͍͍ͯͨ
   

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5. Jenkins
   • GitHubͷWebhookͰPRʹίϛοτ͕ੵ·ΕΔͨͼʹςετ
   ͕૸Δ
   PR commits
   Test result
   Testing
   

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6. hubot
   • Slack͔ΒίϚϯυΛड͚͚ͭͯDeployGate,

   AppStore΁഑৴
   Building
   Request
   Deploy
   

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7. ਏ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ
   • macminiΛ୭͔͕ϝϯςͯ͋͛͠Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
   • Xcode10ରԠͷࡍ͸͜͜ͷลΓͰ͍ͩͿർฐͨ͠
   • ࣾ಺macmini͸ࣾ֎͔ΒͷΞΫηεΛ஄͍͍ͯΔͷͰɺϦϞʔτ
   ͰCIͷ݁ՌΛݟΕͳ͍ (VPNΛܨ͛͹ݟΕΔ͕…)
   

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8. Jenkins͔ΒBitriseʹ…ʂ!!
   

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9. Bitriseͱ͸ʁ
   • ϞόΠϧʹಛԽͨ͠CI/CDͷαʔϏε
   • ରԠ: iOS/Android/Xamarin/

   ReactNative/Flutter…
   • GUIʹΑΔࢹ֮తͳૢ࡞Ͱ

   WorkflowΛ؆୯ʹ૊ΊΔ
   

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10. ͳͥBitriseʹͨ͠ͷʁ
    • ଞͷΫϥ΢υCIαʔϏεͱൺ΂ͯ֨ஈʹ͍҆
    • ৽όʔδϣϯͷXcodeରԠ͕ૣ͍
    • νʔϜʹBitriseϢʔβʔ͕͢ͰʹԿ໊͔͍ͨ
    • ྲྀߦ͍ͬͯͨ
    

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11. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯҠߦ͍ͯ͘͠
    

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12. ݱঢ়ͷmacminiͰͷϏϧυ
    • Test
    • JenkinsͰPR΁ͷίϛοτΛϑοΫ
    • deploygate΁ͷ഑৴
    • inhouse
    • ࣾ಺഑෍༻ (Enterprise)
    • staging
    • QA༻
    • AppStore΁ͷΞοϓϩʔυ(fastlane/deliver)
    

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13. ݒ೦
    • ҰؾʹBitriseʹҾͬӽ͢ͷ͸ා͍
    • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ͕187ߦ͋Δ
    • BitriseͰ࡞ΔWorkflowͷόʔδϣϯ؅ཧ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
    • (Ͱ͖Δ͕GUIͰࢹೝͰ͖ͳ͘ͳΔ)
    

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14. ݒ೦
    • ҰؾʹBitriseʹҾͬӽ͢ͷ͸ා͍
    • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ͕187ߦ͋Δ
    • BitriseͰ࡞ΔWorkflowͷόʔδϣϯ؅ཧ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
    • (Ͱ͖Δ͕GUIͰࢹೝͰ͖ͳ͘ͳΔ)
    

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15. fastlaneͱ͸ʁ
    • ओʹiOS/AndroidΞϓϦͷϏϧυ, ςετ, σϓϩΠΛߦ͏ͨΊͷRuby੡λε
    Ϋϥϯφʔ
    • iOSͰ͸
    • gym: ΞϓϦͷϏϧυ
    • deliver: AppStoreConnect΁ͷ

    Ξοϓϩʔυ
    • scan: ςετͷ࣮ߦ
    • …
    

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16. ํ਑
    • Step1: fastlaneʹεΫϦϓτΛدͤΔ
    • Step2: Bitriseʹ׬શҠߦ
    => Ұؾʹmacmini͔ΒҠߦ͠ͳͯ͘ࡁΉ͔Β҆৺
    => git؅ཧ͍ͨ͠Ϩγϐ͸fastlaneͰ
    

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17. 2018೥12݄த०ʹ
    ແࣄʹҠߦ׬ྃ
    

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18. View Slide

19. View Slide

20. inhouse/staging/release
    • inhouse:
    • deploygate΁഑৴
    • ࣾ಺഑෍༻ (Enterprise)
    • staging:
    • Deploygate΁഑৴
    • QA༻
    • release
    • AppStoreConnect΁Ξοϓϩʔυ
    

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21. Fastfile: inhouse/staging
    lane :inhouse do |options|
    gym
    upload_to_deploygate(config: "Inhouse")
    end
    lane :staging do |options|
    gym
    upload_to_deploygate(config: "Staging")
    end
    

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22. Fastfile: inhouse/staging
    lane :inhouse do |options|
    gym
    upload_to_deploygate(config: "Inhouse")
    end
    lane :staging do |options|
    gym
    upload_to_deploygate(config: "Staging")
    end
    gymͰipaੜ੒
    

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23. Fastfile: inhouse/staging
    lane :inhouse do |options|
    gym
    upload_to_deploygate(config: "Inhouse")
    end
    lane :staging do |options|
    gym
    upload_to_deploygate(config: "Staging")
    end
    private_laneͰDeploygate΁഑৴
    

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24. Fastfile: release
    lane :release do |options|
    gym
    deliver(
    ipa: “Mitene.ipa",
    submit_for_review: false,
    force: true
    )
    upload_to_github_release(
    github_api_token: ENV["GITHUB_API_TOKEN"],
    tag_name: options[:tag_name]
    )
    end
    

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25. Fastfile: release
    lane :release do |options|
    gym
    deliver(
    ipa: “Mitene.ipa",
    submit_for_review: false,
    force: true
    )
    upload_to_github_release(
    github_api_token: ENV["GITHUB_API_TOKEN"],
    tag_name: options[:tag_name]
    )
    end
    gymͰipaੜ੒
    

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26. Fastfile: release
    lane :release do |options|
    gym
    deliver(
    ipa: “Mitene.ipa",
    submit_for_review: false,
    force: true
    )
    upload_to_github_release(
    github_api_token: ENV["GITHUB_API_TOKEN"],
    tag_name: options[:tag_name]
    )
    end
    deliverͰAppStoreConnect΁Ξοϓϩʔυ
    

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27. Fastfile: release
    lane :release do |options|
    gym
    deliver(
    ipa: “Mitene.ipa",
    submit_for_review: false,
    force: true
    )
    upload_to_github_release(
    github_api_token: ENV["GITHUB_API_TOKEN"],
    tag_name: options[:tag_name]
    )
    end
    private_laneͰGithub ReleaseΛ࡞੒
    

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28. ʲTipsʳGymfileʹfor_laneͰ

    lane͝ͱͷϏϧυύϥϝʔλΛ౉͢
    for_lane :inhouse do
    ɾɾɾ
    end
    for_lane :staging do
    ɾɾɾ
    end
    for_lane :release do
    ɾɾɾ
    end
    ࢀߟIUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNHJHJOFUYJBOHKJFGBTUpMF
    

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29. Workflow
    • fastlaneͷstepͰlaneΛ
    ࢦఆ͢Δ͚ͩ
    

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30. Trigger
    • masterʹpush͞Εͨͱ͖ʹinhouseͰ഑৴
    

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31. slack
    • hubotܦ༝ͰϏϧυΛ࣮ߦ
    

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32. Build Trigger API
    • slack͔Βhubotܦ༝ͰϏϧυΛ࣮ߦ
    hook_info="\"hook_info\":{
    \"type\":\"bitrise\",
    \"build_trigger_token\":\"${BUILD_TRIGGER_TOKEN}\"
    }"
    build_params="\"build_params\":{
    \"branch\":\"${branch}\",
    \"workflow_id\":\"${workflow}\"
    }"
    json="{${hook_info},${build_params},\"triggered_by\":\"curl\"}"
    curl https://app.bitrise.io/app/${APP_SLUG}/build/start.json
    —data "${json}"
    

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33. View Slide

34. update-libraries
    • CarthageͷoutdatedͳϥΠϒϥϦΛΞοϓσʔτͯ͠PRΛ࡞੒

    

    

    ˞@hiragram͞ΜͷԼهࣄΛ͔ͳΓࢀߟʹ͍͖ͤͯͨͩ͞·ͨ͠
    “TravisCIͰiOSͷґଘϥΠϒϥϦͷߋ৽ΛࣗಈԽ͢Δ”
    https://tech.speee.jp/entry/2016/12/01/100253
    

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35. Scheduled Build
    • ຖि༵ۚ೔ͷਂ໷3࣌ʹఆظ࣮ߦ
    

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36. PR͕ࣗಈੜ੒
    

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37. PR͕ࣗಈੜ੒
    

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38. PR͕ࣗಈੜ੒
    

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39. PR͕ࣗಈੜ੒
    

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40. Fastfile
    • laneΛ࡞Δ
    lane :update_carthage_libraries
    

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41. Fastfile
    • outdatedͳϥΠϒϥϦΛग़͢
    outdateds = ""
    Dir.chdir ".." do
    outdateds += sh("carthage", "outdated")
    end
    

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42. Fastfile
    • ݱࡏͷϒϥϯνΛୀආ͠ɺϥΠϒϥϦΛਖ਼نදݱͰ̍ߦͣͭநग़
    current_branch = git_branch
    outdateds.each_line do |line|
    if outdated = line.match(
    /^(.+?) "(.+?)\.(.+?)\.(.+?)" -> “(.+?)\.(.+?)\.(.+?)"/
    ) then
    lib = outdated[1]
    old_major = outdated[2]
    old_minor = outdated[3]
    old_patch = outdated[4]
    new_major = outdated[5]
    new_minor = outdated[6]
    new_patch = outdated[7]
    

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43. Fastfile
    • όʔδϣϯ͕ҧ͏ͳΒ৽͍͠branchΛ੾ͬͯ carthage update
    if old_major == new_major && (old_minor != new_minor || old_patch !
    = new_patch) then
    ɹɹBRANCH_NAME =
    ɹɹɹ“update-library-#{lib}-"+Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M")
    ɹɹsh("git", "checkout", "-b", BRANCH_NAME)
    ɹɹcarthage(
    ɹɹɹcommand: "update",
    ɹɹɹdependencies: [lib],
    ɹɹɹplatform: “ios"
    ɹɹ)
    ɹɹgit_add(path: ".")
    ɹɹgit_commit(path: ".", message: "Update Library #{lib}.”)
    

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44. Fastfile
    • PRͷbodyΛੜ੒
    version = line.match(/"(.*?)" -> "(.*?)"/)
    old_version = version[1]
    new_version = version[2]
    diff = sh("git", "diff", "--", "../Cartfile.resolved")
    repo = diff.match(/-github "(.+?)"/)[1]
    body = "## #{repo}\n”
    body += "#{old_version} -> [#{new_version}]
    (https://github.com/#{repo}/releases/tag/#{new_version})\n"
    body += “[compare](https://github.com/#{repo}/compare/
    #{old_version}...#{new_version})\n"
    

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45. Fastfile
    • PRΛ࡞੒͠ɺϒϥϯνΛmasterʹ໭ͯ࣍͠ͷfor_loop΁
    ɹɹsh("git", "push", "origin", BRANCH_NAME)
    ɹɹcreate_pull_request(
    ɹɹɹɹapi_token: ENV["GITHUB_API_TOKEN"],
    ɹɹɹɹrepo: "maychannel-dev/iOS",
    ɹɹɹɹtitle: "[Auto generated] Update library #{lib}",
    ɹɹɹɹbody: body
    ɹɹ)
    ɹɹsh("git", "checkout", current_branch)
    end
    

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46. update_carthage_libraries
    • gistʹ্͛ͨͷͰΑ͚Ε͹ࢀߟʹ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞
    https://gist.github.com/rockname/
    d30829947f9d00bee2b8be61ab70f6db
    

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47. View Slide

48. check-release-build
    • production؀ڥͰຖ೔ਂ໷ʹϏϧυ͍ͯ͠Δ
    • `#if RELEASE` ͰམͪΔ͜ͱʹϦϦʔε௚લͰؾ͍ͮͨମݧ͔Β…
    

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49. View Slide

50. update-metadata
    • ৹ࠪͰϦδΣΫτ͞Εͨࡍʹɺϝλσʔλ͚ͩFastlaneͷ

    deliverͰAppStoreConnectʹΞοϓϩʔυ͍ͨ͠ͱ͖ʹ࢖༻
    

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51. View Slide

52. measure-build-time/measure-coverage
    • Ϗϧυ࣌ؒͱςετΧόϨοδΛຖ೔ਂ໷ʹܭଌ
    

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53. measure-build-time
    • xcodebuild -showBuildTimingSummary Ͱܭଌ͢Δ͜ͱʹ
    • Xcode 10 ͔Β௥Ճ͞ΕͨɺΑΓৄࡉͳϏϧυ࣌ؒܭଌํ๏
    

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54. Workflow
    

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55. Workflow
    touch buildtime.txt
    xcodebuild \
    -showBuildTimingSummary \
    … \
    clean build test | grep -E \
    ’.* \| .*(seconds)$' >> buildtime.txt
    mv buildtime.txt $BITRISE_DEPLOY_DIR
    

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56. Workflow
    

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57. measure-coverage
    • ΧόϨοδऩूํ๏͸৭ʑ͋Δ͕ɺstar਺ͳͲΛݟͯ

    slather ͰΧόϨοδΛऩू͢Δ͜ͱʹ
    • Fastlaneͷlane΋͋Δ
    

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58. Gemfile
    + gem 'slather'
    

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59. Scanfile
    scheme("Mitene")
    workspace(“Mitene.xcworkspace")
    device("iPhone 6s Plus")
    clean(true)
    code_coverage(true)
    skip_slack(true)
    configuration("Testing")
    

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60. Scanfile
    scheme("Mitene")
    workspace(“Mitene.xcworkspace")
    device("iPhone 6s Plus")
    clean(true)
    code_coverage(true)
    skip_slack(true)
    configuration("Testing")
    CodeCoverageΛON
    

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61. Fastfile
    lane :coverage do |options|
    scan
    slather(
    proj: "Mitene.xcodeproj",
    workspace: "Mitene.xcworkspace",
    scheme: “Mitene",
    configuration: "Testing",
    html: true,
    output_directory: ENV["BITRISE_DEPLOY_DIR"],
    ignore: ["Carthage/Checkouts/*", "Pods/*"]
    )
    end
    

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62. Fastfile
    lane :coverage do |options|
    scan
    slather(
    proj: "Mitene.xcodeproj",
    workspace: "Mitene.xcworkspace",
    scheme: “Mitene",
    configuration: "Testing",
    html: true,
    output_directory: ENV["BITRISE_DEPLOY_DIR"],
    ignore: ["Carthage/Checkouts/*", "Pods/*"]
    )
    end
    ґଘϥΠϒϥϦΛignoreʹࢦఆ
    

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63. Artifact
    

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64. Artifact
    CSS͕ޮ͍ͨView͸ݟΕͳ͍
    

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65. Feature Request
    IUUQTEJTDVTTCJUSJTFJPUBSUJGBDUTNBLFJUQPTTJCMFUPWJFXIUNMpMFT
    XJUISFMBUJWFMJOLTDTTFUDSFGT
    

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66. View Slide

67. test
    • PRʹίϛοτ͞ΕΔ౓ʹtest͕૸Δ
    

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68. Pull Request
    • Dangerܦ༝Ͱswiftlintͷϝοηʔδ΍Coverage͕දࣔ͞ΕΔ
    

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69. Fastfile
    lane :test do |options|
    scan
    danger
    end
    

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70. Gemfile
    + gem 'danger-slather'
    

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71. Dangerfile
    slather.configure(
    "Mitene.xcodeproj",
    "Mitene",
    options: {
    workspace: “Mitene.xcworkspace",
    configuration: "Testing",
    ignore_list: ["Carthage/Checkouts/*", "Pods/*"]
    }
    )
    slather.show_coverage
    

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72. ʲTipsʳAuto-cancel builds
    • طʹbuild͕૸͍ͬͯΔ৔߹͸cancelͯ͘͠ΕΔ
    IUUQTCMPHCJUSJTFJPBVUPDBODFMCVJMETBOELFFQSPMMJOH
    

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73. ·ͱΊ
    • BitriseΛಋೖͨ͜͠ͱͰ
    • macminiͷ໘౗ΛݟΔඞཁ͕ͳ͘ͳͬͨ
    • ϦϞʔτ͔ΒؾܰʹϏϧυ݁ՌΛݟΕΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ
    • GUIͰΆͪΆͪ࡞ΕΔͷͰWorkflow͕ͲΜͲΜ૿͑ɺ

    ॳݟʹ΋༏͍͠
    • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧ͍ͨ͠ϑϩʔ͸fastlaneʹدͤΔͱྑͦ͞͏
    • ͱ͸͍͑ɺFastflieͷଐਓԽʹ͸ཁ஫ҙ
    

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74. Thank you!!!
    

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