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Infrataster - Infra Behavior Testing Framework ...

Infrataster - Infra Behavior Testing Framework #oedo04

at 大江戸 Ruby 会議 04
https://github.com/ryotarai/infrataster

Ryota Arai

April 19, 2014
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  1. My First Asakusa.rb 2012/4 I started using Ruby 2012/11 େ৔೿ʹೖ৴

    2012/12/4 My First Asakusa.rb … 2014/4/19 Oedo RubyKaigi 04!!
  2. git-commit-autouser $ gem install git-commit-autouser $ cat ~/.gitconfig [autouser-github] url-regexp

    = github.com name = "Ryota Arai" email = [email protected] [autouser-company] url-regexp = git.example.com name = "Ohba-ha-no-wakamono" email = [email protected] [alias] ci = commit-autouser $ git remote -v origin [email protected]:… $ git ci -m 'Hello' $ git log -1 Author: Ryota Arai <[email protected]> $ git remote -v origin [email protected]:… $ git ci -m 'Hello' $ git log -1 Author: Ohba-ha-no-wakamono <[email protected]> http://ryotarai.github.io/git-commit-autouser/
  3. Infrataster tast‧er [countable] 1. someone whose job is to test

    the quality of foods, teas, wines etc by tasting them (Longman Dictionary)
  4. Infrastructure as Code Automate building infra by Code ! Chef,

    Puppet, Ansible … # Example: Chef package 'apache2' do action :install end ! service 'apache2' do action :start end
  5. When I write how to set web- servers up… 1.

    Write Serverspec tests. 2. Write files like chef-cookbook. 3. After tests passed, go back to 1. 4. Finally, The cookbook is completed! VM Serverspec Test Provision
  6. Serverspec tests the status of the server. describe package('apache2') do

    it { should be_installed } end ! describe service('apache2') do it { should be_enabled } it { should be_running } end ! describe port(80) do it { should be_listening } end package 'apache2' do action :install end ! service 'apache2' do action :start end Serverspec Chef
  7. I completed! But … $ sudo sh -c 'echo "192.168.33.10

    web" >> /etc/hosts' $ curl -v http://web * About to connect() to 192.168.33.10 port 80 (#0) * Trying 192.168.33.10... (It takes long long time…) ^C $ telnet web 80 Trying 192.168.33.10... (It takes long long time…) ^C
  8. Because of iptables $ sudo iptables -L Chain INPUT (policy

    DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere state NEW tcp dpt:ssh ! Chain FORWARD (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ! Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination
  9. It works! $ sudo iptables -A INPUT -m state --state

    NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT ! $ curl http://web <html><body><h1>It works!</h1> <p>This is the default web page for this server.</p> <p>The web server software is running but no content has been added, yet.</p> </body></html>
  10. How to test such case? Check whether the server returns

    200 OK, when I send a HTTP request.
  11. How to test such case? Check whether the server returns

    200 OK, when I send a HTTP request. describe http('http://app') do it "responds OK 200" do expect(response.code).to eq('200') end end This is what Infrataster is!
  12. Getting Started $ bundle install $ rspec —init # spec/spec_helper.rb

    require 'infrataster/rspec' # Gemfile gem 'infrataster'
  13. Define Servers # spec/spec_helper.rb Infrataster::Server.define( :proxy, '192.168.33.10', vagrant: true, )

    Infrataster::Server.define( :app, '172.16.33.11', vagrant: true, from: :proxy # access from proxy ) VM Host Proxy 192.168.33.10 (172.16.33.10) App 172.16.33.11 *OGSB UBTUFS SSH Port Forwarding
  14. Define Servers # spec/spec_helper.rb Infrataster::Server.define( :proxy, '192.168.33.10', vagrant: true, )

    Infrataster::Server.define( :app, '172.16.33.11', vagrant: true, from: :proxy ) Infrataster::Server.define( :db, '172.16.33.12', vagrant: true, from: :app, # access from app server mysql: {user: 'app', password: 'app'} ) VM Host Proxy App 172.16.33.11 DB 172.16.33.12 *OGSB UBTUFS SSH Port Forwarding
  15. 'http' type spec describe server(:proxy) do # 192.168.33.10 describe http('http://app')

    do it "responds content including 'Hello Sinatra'" do expect(response.body).to include('Hello Sinatra') end end describe http('http://static') do it "responds content including 'Welcome to nginx!'" do expect(response.body).to include('Welcome to nginx!') end end end
  16. 'capybara' type spec describe server(:app) do # Test from proxy

    server describe capybara('http://app') do it "responds content including 'Hello Sinatra'" do visit '/' expect(page).to have_content('Hello Sinatra') end end end
  17. 'capybara' type spec Firefox Visit http://127.0.0.1:XXXXX App Server Listen 80

    describe server(:app) do # Test from proxy server describe capybara('http://app') do it "responds content including 'Hello Sinatra'" do visit '/' expect(page).to have_content('Hello Sinatra') end end end
  18. 'capybara' type spec describe server(:app) do # Test from proxy

    server describe capybara('http://app') do it "responds content including 'Hello Sinatra'" do visit '/' expect(page).to have_content('Hello Sinatra') end end end Firefox SSH SSH App Server Visit http://127.0.0.1:XXXXX Forward from 127.0.0.1:XXXX to app:80 Listen 80
  19. 'capybara' type spec Firefox BrowserMob Proxy SSH SSH App Server

    Rewrite HTTP header => Host: app Visit http://127.0.0.1:XXXXX Forward from 127.0.0.1:XXXX to app:80 Listen 80 describe server(:app) do # Test from proxy server describe capybara('http://app') do it "responds content including 'Hello Sinatra'" do visit '/' expect(page).to have_content('Hello Sinatra') end end end
  20. 'mysql_query' type spec describe server(:db) do describe mysql_query('SHOW STATUS') do

    it 'responds uptime' do row = results.find {|r| r['Variable_name'] == 'Uptime' } expect(row['Value'].to_i).to be > 0 end end end
  21. Run Specs $ bundle exec rspec Run options: include {:focus=>true}

    ! All examples were filtered out; ignoring {:focus=>true} ! server 'app' from 'proxy' capybara 'http://app' responds content including 'Hello Sinatra' http 'http://app' responds content including 'Hello Sinatra' responds OK 200 responds as 'text/html' server 'proxy' http 'http://static' responds as 'text/html' responds content including 'Welcome to nginx!' … ! Finished in 17.92 seconds 11 examples, 0 failures ! Randomized with seed 12750
  22. After Infrataster Test Passed There is no longer "iptables" problems!

    $ curl http://server_tested_with_infrataster It always works!
  23. Further development • Dog-fooding • Write unit-test specs & Refactor

    • Add types to support other protocols and middlewares • Support multi-hop SSH tunnel • Implement features that users need! Feedbacks are welcome!