專案啟動與設定

於 2014/12/6, 7, 13, 14 受邀於 彰化師範大學 資訊工程學系系學會 進行 Laravel 工作坊，內容共分 12 個主題：

0. 工作坊簡介 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/gong-zuo-fang-jian-jie
1. 開發環境建置 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-huan-jing-jian-zhi
2. 開發流程與工具介紹 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-liu-cheng-yu-gong-ju-jie-shao
3. 專案啟動與設定 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/zhuan-an-qi-dong-yu-she-ding
4. Schema & Migration 操作 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/schema-and-migrationcao-zuo
5. Model & Seeding 整合 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/model-and-seeding-zheng-he
6. 使用 Eloquent ORM - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-eloquent-orm
7. Route 機制 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/route-ji-zhi
8. View 與 Blade 樣板引擎 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/view-yu-blade-yang-ban-yin-qing
9. 連結 Controller - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/lian-jie-controller
10. CRUD 綜合應用 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/crud-zong-he-ying-yong
11. 使用者認證 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-zhe-ren-zheng
12. 應用程式佈署 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/ying-yong-cheng-shi-bu-shu

完整課程訊息請見：http://www.laravel-dojo.com/courses/laravel4-first-class
程式碼範例請見：https://github.com/laravel-dojo/laravel4-first-class-example

Transcript

1. Laravel ޻࡞๥ ሢҊ啟ಈᢛઃఆ shengyou @ জࢣେࢿ޻ܥላ။ (2014.12.06)
2. ֊ஈ೚຿ • ࢖༻ composer ࢦྩݐཱҰݸ Laravel ሢҊ • ઃఆ Laravel ؀ڥᏓᏐ • ҆᧋ Laravel ౟݅ (generatorɺide-helperɺ faker) • ૰߹ԋ࿅
3. 啟࢝ Laravel ሢҊ
4. 啟࢝ Laravel ሢҊ • ଧ։ cmder.exe ੾׵ࢸ ሢҊ໨㑚 • ༻ composer ࢦྩ啟࢝ laravel ሢҊ $  cd  C:\UwAmp\www\ $  composer  create-­‐project  laravel/laravel  {your-­‐project-­‐ name}  -­‐-­‐prefer-­‐dist ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/installation
5. උ༻ํҊ • ௚઀ኺ Laravel ׭ํԼࡌଧแ޷త zip 䈕 • Լࡌ׬੒ޙɼ௚઀ղᆫॖɼฒॏ৽໋໊ࢿ ྉᇄ໊᜝੒ሢҊ໊᜝ɼ࠶ࣥߦҎԼࢦྩɿ http://cabinet.laravel.com/latest.zip $  cd  C:\UwAmp\www\{ሢҊ໊᜝} $  php  artisan  key:generate
6. Laravel ໨㑚݁ߏ • public ੋ Document Root • vendor ੋ composer ҆᧋త౟݅ • app ੋఔࣜ֩৺
7. Laravel ໨㑚݁ߏ config ࢿྉᇄ㚎์ஔ Laravel ᐽՍॴ༗తઃఆ䈕ٴ؀ڥᏓᏐ值
8. Laravel ໨㑚݁ߏ controllers ࢿྉᇄ㚎์ஔॴ༗ controller త䈕Ҋ
9. Laravel ໨㑚݁ߏ database ࢿྉᇄ㚎༗ၷݸࢿྉᇄɼmigrations ์ॴ༗ࢿྉݿૢ ࡞૬᮫ل㑚ʀseeds ଇ์ॴ༗၊ࢿྉ㗞ੜత䈕Ҋ
10. Laravel ໨㑚݁ߏ models ࢿྉᇄ㚎์ஔॴ༗ model త䈕Ҋ
11. Laravel ໨㑚݁ߏ storage ࢿྉᇄཫੋ Laravel ӡ࡞࣌ࣗಈ㗞ੜత֤छ䈕Ҋ (շ औɺlog…) Ұൠෆ༻ಈɼୠ䆋ॺ࣌ཁهಘ೺ሜೖᒟݶଧ։
12. Laravel ໨㑚݁ߏ views ࢿྉᇄ㚎์ஔॴ༗ view త䈕Ҋ
13. Laravel ໨㑚݁ߏ public ࢿྉᇄ㚎์ॴ༗ެ։䈕Ҋɼแׅ css, js, favicon, robots.txtɼٴఔࣜਐೖᴍ index.php
14. Laravel ໨㑚݁ߏ vendor ࢿྉᇄཫॴ༗త䈕Ҋ౎ੋ༻ composer ؅ཧɼ Ұൠိ㘸ෆधཁಈɼզ၇໵။ࡏ൛ຊ߇੍ܥ౷㚎ࠌུ
15. ྃղ composer.json {   "name":  "{vendor}/{package-­‐name}",   "description":  "{package  description}",   "keywords":  ["{keyword1}",  "{keyword2}"],   "license":  "{license}",   "type":  "project",   "require":  {     "laravel/framework":  "4.2.*"   },        "autoload":  {                ུ...   },        "scripts":  {                ུ...        }   "config":  {     "preferred-­‐install":  "dist"   },   "minimum-­‐stability":  "stable" } ࢲ༗ሢҊ༻ɿproprietary ֨ࣜɿ"vendor/package-­‐name":  "version" ౟݅ᜦఆ౓తઃఆɿ •stable  (༬ઃ) •RC •beta •alpha •dev
16. Ҡআෆඞཁ䈕Ҋ • ሢҊ㚎తزݸ㘸໌䈕ՄҎҠআɼแׅɿ - CONTRIBUTING.md - readme.md
17. ᱛᨽ҆᧋ • ։啟 UwAmpɼ֬ೝ Document Root ࢦ޲ Laravel ሢҊత publicɼฒ啟ಈ Server • ଧ։ᖣ᧸ثɿhttp://localhost:8000 ֬ೝ ҆᧋੒ޭ
18. ଘ䈕ᴍ • ࢼஶ೺ݱࡏቮៃՄҎӡ࡞తఔࣜᛰՃೖ൛ ຊ߇੍㚎 • ྲྀఔఏ੧ɿ - ݐཱҰݸ৽తṶଘݿ - working directory > staging area > commit
19. .gitignore • ༗Ұࠣ䈕Ҋ (ൺํ㘸 IDE తઃఆ䈕) զ၇ෆ ૝ཁ์౸൛ຊ߇੍ܥ౷ཫɼر๬ git ՄҎ ࣗಈࠌུṜࠣ䈕Ҋ • ୞ཁ೺૝ࠌུతنଇሜೖ .gitignore ཫฒ commit ౸Ṷଘݿɼ೔ޙ git ब။ࣗಈࠌུ Ṝࠣ䈕Ҋ
20. ઃఆ Laravel
21. ֤։ᚙ֊ஈྲྀఔ [ development ] ։ᚙ༻ɺଌࢼ༻ [ local ] ຊػ୺։ᚙ [ staging ] ֊ஈੑᚙ䆋 [ production ] ਖ਼্ࣜઢ 㑌ݸ։ᚙᆿ൐ຊػ୺ ᘐཱ։ᚙɼ։ᚙ׬੒ ޙૹճ൛ຊ߇੍ܥ౷ [version control] ݪ࢝ᛰ؅ཧ ఆظኺ൛ຊ߇੍ܥ౷ औग़ޙɼਐߦ੔߹ɺ ᄸݩ౳ଌࢼ ሢҊ֊ஈ׬੒ޙɼਐ ߦ֊ஈੑᚙ䆋ɼڅ٬ 㖽ଌࢼɺ֬ೝ ॴ༗֊ஈ׬੒ޙ䆋ॺ ࢸਖ਼ࣜओػɼሣ֎ެ ։࢖༻
22. ॄኄੋ؀ڥઃఆʁ • ࡏ։ᚙաఔதɼఔࣜᛰ။ៃաᏐݸෆಉత ։ᚙ֊ஈɼ㑌ݸ։ᚙ֊ஈ౎။䆋ॺࡏෆಉ తػث্ɻ໵Ҽࠑɼॾ೗ DB ࿈ઢࢿ㘤౳ ᏓᏐࡏෆಉػث্ब။༗ෆಉతઃఆ • ؀ڥᏓᏐతઃܭɼबੋᩋఔࣜᛰՄҎಈଶ తదጯෆಉػث্తෆಉઃఆɼݮগ䆋ॺ ࣌धखಈௐ੔ઃఆతෛ፦
23. ҝॄኄཁઃఆ؀ڥʁ • Ҏԟఔࣜᛰ䆋ॺ౸ෆಉओػ࣌ɼबཁखಈ मվ૬᮫త࿈ઢࢿ㘤 • Laravel త؀ڥઃఆઃܭɼՄҎᩋ Laravel ࣗಈґরෆಉతओػ໊᜝ɼࣗಈࡌೖሣጯ త૬᮫ઃఆɼ։ᚙऀ໵Մࣗߦܾఆ։ᚙ֊ ஈత໊᜝ɼՄ౥഑ࣗಈ䆋ॺ޻۩ɼᩋ䆋ॺ ޻࡞շ଎ෆग़ࡨ
24. ೗Կ஌ಓ໨લత؀ڥ $  php  artisan  env ࢖༻ artisan ࢦྩ查ਘ໨લత؀ڥ
25. Laravel ೗Կఁଌ؀ڥʁ ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/configuration#environment-configuration ‘؀ڥ໊᜝’  =>  array(‘ిᡵ1’,  ‘ిᡵ2’), ࡏ  bootstrap/start.php  ઃఆ ઃఆޠ๏ɿ
26. ೗Կ查ᨑిᡵ໊᜝ʁ $  hostname ࢖༻ hostname ࢦྩ查ਘిᡵ໊᜝
27. ೗Կ查ᨑిᡵ໊᜝ʁ ࢖༻߇੍୆查ਘిᡵ໊᜝ (զతిᡵ > 㚎༰)
28. ೗Կઃఆ؀ڥᏓᏐʁ • app/config/{environment}/*.php - Laravel ။ࣗಈࠜᎦ໨લత؀ڥɼࡌೖሣ ጯతઃఆ䈕ɼ෴ሜ production తઃఆ - ୞धཁෳ੡धཁ෴ሜతઃఆଈՄɼᔒ༗ ઃఆతଇ။༝ production త值ትೖ - {environment} ໊᜝Մࣗఆɼୠ testing อ ཹڅᄸݩଌࢼ࢖༻ ˒ ჩߟɿhttp://laravel.tw/docs/4.2/configuration#environment-configuration
29. ઃఆࢿྉݿ࿈ઢ ‘databse’  =>  ‘blog_local’, ‘username’  =>  ‘root’, ‘password’  =>  ‘root’, ሡࢿྉݿ࿈ઢࢿ㘤վҝ MAMP ઃఆ ઃఆൣྫɿ
30. ଌࢼࢿྉݿ࿈ઢ ࿈ઢࣦഊ ࿈ઢ੒ޭ
31. ኺ phpMyAdmin ֬ೝ ৽త migrations ࢿྉද㗞ੜ
32. ଘ䈕ᴍ • ࢼஶ೺ݱࡏቮៃՄҎӡ࡞తఔࣜᛰՃೖ൛ ຊ߇੍㚎 • ྲྀఔఏ੧ɿ - working directory > staging area > commit
33. ҆᧋ Packages
34. ॄኄੋ Packageʁ • ࡏ։ᚙఔࣜ࣌ɼԟԟر๬ՄҎ௚઀࢖༻ผ ਓቮៃሜ޷తവࣜݿɼෆ༻ॏ৽ᚙ໌ྠࢠ • Package बੋ Laravel తᎷॆఔࣜɼಁա҆ ᧋ Package बՄҎ௚઀࢖༻ผਓሜ޷తޭ ೳɼՃշ։ᚙ଎౓ • Ṝݸᄸݩሡ҆᧋Ꮠݸ Package ڠॿ։ᚙ
35. Կ႔ਘፙ Packageʁ • ಁա፺ਘҾ№ਘፙɿ - Packagist - Packalyst • ᡒ େਆ/ಉࣄ/๎༑ తਪન • ؃ผਓత Open Source ཫ༗༻౸䬟ࠣʁ
36. ೗Կ҆᧋ Packageʁ • ࢔ࡉ㕕ᩇ README (֬ೝ൛ຊɺن֨) • ௐ੔ composer.json / composer update • ઃఆ ServiceProviderɺAlias (ࢹधٻ) • Publish ઃఆ (ࢹधٻ) • Migrate DB (ࢹधٻ) ˒ Ҏ Generator ҝྫɿhttps://github.com/JeffreyWay/Laravel-4-Generators/
37. ཁ҆᧋త Packages • way/generators - Laravel ֤छ Class 䈕Ҋ㗞ੜث • barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper - ኺݪ࢝ᛰ㗞ੜฤाثޠ๏ิ׬䈕 • fzaninotto/faker - 㗞ੜࢿྉݿ၊ࢿྉ࢖༻
38. ҆᧋ֹ֎౟݅ • ฤा composer.json • ߋ৽౟݅ $  composer  update "require":  {   "laravel/framework":  "4.2.*" }, "require-­‐dev":  {   "way/generators":  "~2.0",   "barryvdh/laravel-­‐ide-­‐helper":  "v1.11.3",   "fzaninotto/faker":  "v1.4.0" }, "autoload":  { ˒ ౟݅查ᨑɿhttps://packagist.org/
39. ߋ৽౟݅ ࢖༻ composer update ࢦྩ
40. ઃఆ Service Provider ґ౟݅ࢦࣔઃఆ Service Provider
41. ଌࢼ҆᧋݁Ռ ֬ೝग़ݱሣጯత artisan ࢦྩ
42. artisan ide-helper:generate • ૟ඳ໨લతሢҊ໨㑚ɼ਑ሣ㑌ݸྨผ㗞ੜ ฤाثՄ༻తఏࣔ䈕 - ࣥߦ׬ඟޙɼ။ࡏሢҊ໨㑚ఈԼ㗞ੜҰ ݸ _ide_helper.php త䈕Ҋ (ՄՃ ೖ .gitignoreཫ) • ൣྫɿ $  php  artisan  ide-­‐helper:generate
43. ଘ䈕ᴍ • ࢼஶ೺ݱࡏቮៃՄҎӡ࡞తఔࣜᛰՃೖ൛ ຊ߇੍㚎 • ྲྀఔఏ੧ɿ - working directory > staging area > commit
44. ૰߹ԋ࿅ • ༻ SourceTree 啟ಈҰݸ৽తṶଘݿ • ༻ cmder + composer 啟ಈҰݸ৽ሢҊ • ࡏ Netbeans ཫ༌ೖሢҊ • ઃఆ Laravel ٴ҆᧋ Laravel ౟݅ • ઃఆ/啟ಈ UwAmp • ᖣ᧸ثཫ༬᧸
45. ໰ᢛ౴ ላһՄ։࢝࿅शɺመ࡞
46. ᄸݩখ݁ • ࡏṜݸᄸݩཫɼզ၇㘸໌೗Կಁա composer 啟ಈҰݸ Laravel ሢҊɼฒઃఆ Laravel ؀ڥᏓᏐɺ҆᧋౟݅ • ԼҰݸᄸݩɼզ၇ሡላश೗Կ࢖༻ Laravel త migration ޭೳਐߦࢿྉݿૢ࡞