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官民データ連携によるまちづくりと自治体データの課題

 官民データ連携によるまちづくりと自治体データの課題

2023年度福岡地域戦略推進協議会 第1回デジタル部会における講演資料です。

Sayoko Shimoyama

June 08, 2023
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  1. ࣭໰ɾίϝϯτ༻πʔϧɿTMJEP nຊݚमͰ͸ɺTMJEPͱ͍͏αʔϏεΛ࢖ͬͯɺ ࣭͝໰ɾ͝ҙݟɾ͝ײ૝Λࣗ༝ʹॻ͖ࠐΜͰ ௖͚·͢ɻ nಗ໊ɾχοΫωʔϜ΋0,Ͱ͢ʂ  ϒϥ΢βͰ sli.do ͱೖྗ͠ ͯτοϓϖʔδʹΞΫηε

     ίʔυFDC68 Λೖྗ 63-·ͨ͸23ίʔυͰ௚઀ΞΫηε͢Δ ৔߹͸ͪ͜Βˠ https://app.sli.do/event/jrbkV7WcjpA1uo3s B2rWX6 4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB 
  2. nσʔλ͸σδλϧ࣌୅ͷΠϯϑϥͰ͋ΓɺஐܙɾՁ஋ɾڝ૪ྗͷݯઘ nσʔλ͕҆Ձʹ҆ఆతʹڙڅ͞ΕΔ࣋ଓՄೳͳΤίγεςϜ͕ඞཁ n೥ޙɺ೥ޙͷσδλϧࣾձΛݟਾ͑ͨσδλϧࣾձͷج൫ͱͯ͠੔උ͕ඞཁ →ΤετχΞͰ͸20೥ɺσϯϚʔΫɾΦϥϯμ͸10೥Ҏ্͔͚ͯ੔උ͞Ε͖ͯͨ 2023-06-08 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData σʔλ؀ڥ͸ࠃɾ౎ࢢͷڝ૪ྗͷݯઘ ਓ΍اۀɺ

    ౤ࢿ͸ɺ ΑΓັྗత ͳ৔ॴ΁ Ҡಈ σʔλج൫͕੔උࡁΈͷࠃɾ౎ࢢ ͙͢ʹ৽نϏδωεΛ։࢝Ͱ͖Δ ൫ੴͳσʔλج൫ ౔஍ σʔλ Πϯϑϥ σʔλ ަ௨ σʔλ ๏ਓ σʔλ σʔλ͸࠷৽ɾਖ਼֬ɾࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑Δɾ࿈ܞ͍ͯ͠Δ αʔϏεϨϕϧ޲্ Φʔϓϯ σʔλ ʴຽؒ σʔλ σʔλج൫ͷ੔උ͕஗Ε͍ͯΔࠃɾ౎ࢢ ౔஍ σʔλ Πϯϑϥ σʔλ ަ௨ σʔλ ৽نϏδωεͷ্ཱͪ͛ίετ͕େ͖͍ ௿඼࣭σʔλɺར༻੍ݶ͞Ε͍ͯΔσʔλ σʔλऩूͰ ίετͱ࣌ؒΛ࿘අ ๏ਓ σʔλ αʔϏεΛ ࣋ଓͰ͖ͳ͍
  3. ࣄྫɿհޢITϕϯνϟʔʮ΢ΣϧϞʯ͕ ෱ԬͰ૑ۀͨ͠ཧ༝͸σʔλ͕ఏڙ͞Ε͔ͨΒ nհޢ৘ใϙʔλϧͷӡӦ΍έΞϓϥϯ ࡞੒ࢧԉAIͷ։ൃΛख͕ΔITϕϯνϟʔ n2019೥8݄ʹ͸11.7ԯԁͷࢿۚௐୡΛ ࣮ࢪ n2019೥ ܦ࢈লओ࠵ ϔϧεέΞϏδω είϯςετ

    ༏ल৆ɾಛผ৆2৆Λड৆ nհޢࣄۀऀͷσʔλϕʔεΛ࡞Δʹ͋ ͨΓɺ෱Ԭࢢʹ૬ஊͨ͠ͱ͜Ζɺσʔ λఏڙΛड͚ΒΕΔ͜ͱʹͳͬͨ͜ͱ Λ͖͔͚ͬʹ2013೥ʹ෱ԬࢢͰ૑ۀ 2023-06-08 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData ը૾ग़యɿϓϨεϦϦʔε ΢ΣϧϞɺ෱Ԭࢢͱ"*Λ׆༻ͨ͠έΞϓϥϯ࡞੒ࢧԉγεςϜͷߏஙʹؔ͢ΔڠఆΛక݁ http://www.welmo.co.jp/news/001365/
  4. ྫɿΦʔϑεࢢ ʢσϯϚʔΫʣʹ ͓͚ΔΧʔϘϯ χϡʔτϥϧͷ औΓ૊Έ n$0ഉग़ʹؔΘΔ༷ʑͳ ओମͷσʔλ͕࿈ܞ͍ͯ͠ ΔͨΊഉग़ྔͷܭଌ͕Մೳʹ n೥ͷऔΓ૊Έ։͔࢝Β $0ഉग़ྔΛ൒෼ʹݮΒ͢

    ͜ͱʹ੒ޭ n&6ͷʮΧʔϘϯχϡʔτϥ ϧͳ౎ࢢʯʹબग़͞Εͯ ͍Δ ग़యɿCarbon Neutral Aarhus https://www.slideshare.net/KurtOth endalNielsen/carbon-neutral- aarhus Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2023-06-08
  5. σʔλͰࠜڌΛࣔ͢͜ͱͰ߹ҙܗ੒ΛਐΊͨྫɿ εʔύʔϒϩοΫߏ૝ʢόϧηϩφࢢʣ nόϧηϩφͰ͸ࣗಈंͷ ަ௨ྔ͕ଟ͘ɺԚછ෺࣭΍ CO2ɺ૽ԻͳͲʹΑΔެ֐ ͕՝୊ ʢWHOͷج४஋Λৗʹ௒ աঢ়ଶʣ nʮࢢຽத৺౎ࢢʯΛίϯ ηϓτʹ͔͔͛ɺஈ֊తʹ

    ं͕௨ΕΔಓΛ੍ݶ͢Δ ܭըΛ࣮ࢪ ʢ2015೥ʙʣ 2023-06-08 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 出典︓Mueller et al., Changing the urban design of cities for health: The superblock model, Environment International, Volume 134, 2020, 105132, ISSN 0160-4120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105132.
  6. 2023-06-08 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData ग़యɿAjuntament de Barcelona, SUPERBLOCK BARCELONA: Towards

    the city we want, 2021 https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/superilles/sites/default/files/20210202_Superblock_Barcelona_web.pdf
  7. σʔλͰࠜڌΛࣔ͢͜ͱͰ߹ҙܗ੒ΛਐΊͨྫɿ εʔύʔϒϩοΫߏ૝ʢόϧηϩφࢢʣ nަ௨ྔ΍؀ڥʹؔ͢Δηϯγϯά σʔλΛ༻͍ͨ෼ੳΛ࣮ࢪ nܭը͕ਐΜͩ৔߹ʹͲͷ͘Β͍ ໰୊͕վળ͢Δͷ͔ɺ۩ମతͳ ਺஋Ͱࣔ͢͜ͱͰ߹ҙܗ੒Λਪਐ 2023-06-08 Sayoko Shimoyama,

    LinkData ަ௨ྔ͕21%ݮ 94%ͷࢢຽ͕ةݥͳϨϕϧͷཻࢠ ঢ়෺࣭ʹࡽ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͸ͳ͘ͳΔ 73.5%ͷࢢຽ͸ʮ65σγϕϧҎ্ ͷ૽ԻʯΛܦݧͤͣʹ͢Ή σʔλग़యɿ IUUQTDJUJFTPGUIFGVUVSFFVTVQFS CMPDLTCBSDFMPOBBOTXFSUPDBS DFOUSJDDJUZ
  8. Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 2023-06-08 DXͷਐߦͰ σʔλ΁ͷ ΞΫηεͱ πʔϧ׆༻͕ ༰қʹ ग़యɿ

    “ Data Democratization and How to Get Started?”, DZone, https://dzone.com/articles/data- democratization-and-how-to-get- started
  9. ߦ੓૊৫ʹ͓͍ͯ΋ਐΉ σʔλͷຽओԽɿਆށࢢͷྫ ߦ੓ΛऔΓר͘ٸܹͳ֎ ෦؀ڥͷมԽʹεϐʔυײΛ ࣋ͬͯରԠ͍ͯͨ͘͠Ίɺਆ ށࢢͰ͸಺෦ਓࡐʹΑΓߦ੓ σʔλ΍ެత౷ܭσʔλΛ#* πʔϧ౳Ͱ෼ੳɾՄࢹԽ͠ɺ μογϡϘʔυʢ౷ܭՃ޻͠ ͨෳ਺ͷσʔλΛάϥϑ౳Ͱ

    ෼͔Γ΍͘͢ҰཡͰ͖Δը ໘ʣΛશிͰڞ༗͢Δ࢓૊Έ Λߏங͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ग़యɿਆށࢢ هऀൃදࢿྉ https://www.city.kobe.lg.jp/a47946/163739 689725.html 2023-06-08 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData ೥ʮ%BUB4UB3U"XBSEʯͰ ૯຿େਉ৆Λड৆
  10. αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ º Yelp ͔Βݟ͑Δ σʔλ͕΋ͨΒࣾ͢ձมֵ 2023-06-08 ΋͠αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ͕ Ӵੜௐࠪ݁ՌΛαΠτͰެද͍ͯ͠Δ ͚ͩͩͬͨΒʁ Ұ෦ͷਓ͔͠ݟʹདྷͳ͍

    ΋͠:FMQ͕ ಠࣗʹҿ৯ళΛධՁ͢Δ είΞΛ෇͚͍ͯͨΒʁ ެฏੑ͕୲อ͞Εͳ͍ ڧΈɿҿ৯ళʹؔ͢Δ৘ใ͕๛෋Ͱɺ ଟ͘ͷϢʔβ͕ू·Δ৔Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ ڧΈɿࢢຽͷ҆શΛकΔͨΊʹ࣮ࢪͨ͠ௐࠪ ݁Ռͱͯ͠ɺެฏͳσʔλΛఏڙͰ͖Δ σʔλ͕ڞ༗͞ΕΔ͜ͱͰ ʮ૊৫Λ௒͑ͯಘҙ෼໺Λ෼୲Ͱ͖Δࣾձʯ͕࣮ݱ Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData
  11. “Φʔϓϯσʔλ” ͱ͸ɺ ݩʑօ͞Μͷ΋ͷͩͬͨσʔλΛ ฦ͢͜ͱͩͱߟ͍͑ͯ·͢ɻ - Miquel Mateu, Open Data Manager

    of Barcelona City  14-18 June 2016, World Data Viz Challenge 2016, Barcelona 4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5"
  12. ΦʔϓϯσʔλʹΑͬͯɺ ૊৫Λ௒͑ͯಘҙ෼໺Λ෼୲Ͱ͖Δࣾձ ͕࣮ݱ͢Δ  4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5" ߦ੓ ॅຽ ੫ۚ ެڞαʔϏε

    اۀɾݚڀػؔɾ γϏοΫςοΫ ߦ੓ͷ࣋ͭ৘ใΛ ʮσʔλʯͱ͍͏ ڞ༗ʹదͨ͠ܗͰ ຽؒʹ։์͢Δ OPEN DATA
  13. 2017೥͔Β ਐΊ͍ͯͨ VIRTUAL SHIZUOKA ߏ૝ σʔλ΋೔ࠒͷඋ͕͑ ͋ΔͱΠϯγσϯτ࣌ ʹ΋׆͖Δ  SAYOKO

    SHIMOYAMA, LINKDATA ग़యɿ ʮ੩Ԭݝ͕໨ࢦ͢ʮ7*356"-4)*;60,"ߏ૝ʯͱ͸ʁʯਿຊ௚໵ࢯ IUUQTJOGPUPLZPEJHJUBMUXJONFUSPUPLZPMHKQLFOUPVLBJ
  14. %౎ࢢϞσϧΛ ׆༻ͨ͠ ·ͪͮ͘Γͷͨ Ίͷ93ٕज़։ൃ 1-"5&"6:0,0)"." 5"/(*#-& n ࣮ূΤϦΞΛ࠶ݱͨ͠ݐங໛ܕ ͱɺಉΤϦΞΛ࠶ݱͨ͠73ۭ ؒΛμΠφϛοΫʹ࿈ಈͤ͞Δ

    πʔϧ n ໛ܕΛ࢖ͬͯݕ౼ͨ͠಺༰͸ͦ ͷ৔Ͱ73ΰʔάϧΛ࢖ͬͯݪ ੇେͰମݧͰ͖Δ IUUQTXXXNMJUHPKQQMBUFBV VTFDBTFVD  4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
  15. ׭ຽڠಇͷਐΊํͷҧ͍ แׅ࿈ܞڠఆܕ Φʔϓϯσʔλܕ ۚમతίετ େ খ ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ ίετ େ খ

    ࣮૷εϐʔυ ஗͍ ଎͍ ίϯτϩʔϧ ͋Δఔ౓ޮ͘ ޮ͔ͤͮΒ͍ ࣋ଓੑ ߴ ௿  4":0,04)*.0:"." -*/,%"5" ్தͰҠߦ͢Δέʔε΋
  16. σʔλΛ ར༻͢Δ اۀࢹ఺Ͱͷ Φʔϓϯσʔλ ͷ՝୊  4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB Φʔϓϯσʔλʹͳ͍ͬͯͳ͍σʔλ΋ଟ͘ɺ ೖख͢Δʹ͸։ࣔ੥ٻΛߦ͏͔͠ͳ͍

    Φʔϓϯσʔλϙʔλϧ͕ࠃɾ౎ಓ෎ݝɾ ࢢ۠ொଜͰ࿈ܞ͓ͯ͠ΒͣɺҰՕॴͰ୳ͤͳ͍ ˞Ұ෦஍ҬͰ͸౎ಓ෎ݝࢢ۠ொଜؒͰ࿈ܞ͞Ε͍ͯΔ 1%'౳ͷػց൑ಡੑͷ௿͍σʔλ΍඼࣭ͷ௿͍ σʔλ͕ଟ͘ɺ౎౓Ճ޻ίετ͕͔͔Δ σʔλߏ଄͕ެ։ݩͷ૊৫ʹΑͬͯόϥόϥͰ ౎౓Ճ޻ίετ͕͔͔Δ
  17. ࿈ܞ͠΍͍͢ σʔλ࡞Γͷ ͨΊͷϧʔϧ ੓෎૬ޓӡ༻ੑϑϨʔϜ ϫʔΫʢ(*'ʣ nσʔλͷར׆༻ɺ࿈ܞ͕ε Ϝʔεʹߦ͑ΔࣾձΛ࣮ݱ͢ ΔͨΊʹσδλϧிͰ੔උ͞ Εٕͨज़ମܥʢ2022೥4݄ެ දʣ

    nଞ૊৫΍ଞ෼໺ͷσʔλͱ ࿈ܞ͠΍͍͢σʔλΛ࡞Δ ͨΊͷٕज़υΩϡϝϯτ& πʔϧΛఏڙ https://www.digital.go.jp/policies/data_strategy_government_interoperability_framework/ 2023-06-08 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData
  18. σʔλΛޮ཰తʹ࿈ܞͤ͞ΔͨΊʹ͸ ޓ׵ੑ͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͘૬ޓӡ༻ੑ͕ඞཁ ޓ׵ੑ (compatibility) ૬ޓӡ༻ੑ (interoperability) 2023-06-08 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData

    A B C D E A B C E D ಉ͡ϋʔυ΢ΣΞ؀ڥຢ͸ιϑτ΢ΣΞ؀ڥΛڞ༗͢Δؒɼ ੡඼ɼγεςϜຢ͸ߏ੒ཁૉ͕ଞͷ੡඼ɼγεςϜຢ͸ߏ ੒ཁૉͷ৘ใΛަ׵͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ౓߹͍ɼٴͼʗຢ͸ ͦͷཁٻ͞ΕͨػೳΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ౓߹͍ɻ ʢग़యɿ*40+*4ʣ ͭҎ্ͷγεςϜɼ੡඼ຢ͸ߏ੒ཁૉ͕৘ใΛަ׵͠ɼ طʹަ׵͞Εͨ৘ใΛ࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ౓߹͍ɻ ʢग़యɿ*40+*4ʣ