Day2-1430-日本の美術館・博物館、図書館フロアガイドにみる空間属性記述の使用傾向––語句のゆらぎとピクトグラムのランキング

Saturday 2:30pm, Main hall
Takayuki Ako

http://2017.stateofthemap.org/2017/spatial-attribute-description-in-Japanese-museums/

Transcript

1. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall ⽇本の美術館・博物館、図書館フロアガイドに みる空間属性記述の使⽤傾向 ━語句のゆらぎとピクトグラムのランキング 阿児雄之（東京⼯業⼤学博物館） Takayuki Ako / Tokyo Institute of Technology Museum How have they been use word and pictogram in Japanese GLAM’s floor guide / map?
2. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall British Museum Large M : Museum or Maze? photo by Takayuki Ako ©OpenStreetMap contributors
3. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall My Goal Galleries, libraries, archives and museums have a fundamental role in supporting the advance of humanity’s knowledge. They are the custodians of our cultural heritage and in their collections they hold the record of humankind. The internet presents cultural heritage institutions with an unprecedented opportunity to engage global audiences and make their collections more discoverable and connected than ever, allowing users not only to enjoy the riches of the world’s memory institutions, but also to contribute, participate and share. From OpenGLAM Principles Wikipedia + OpenStreetMap → My Floor Guide ! "OpenGLAM-logo" by Open Knowledge Foundation. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Commons "Wikipedia Logo 1.0". Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons "OpenStreetMapLogo" by OpenStreetMap Licensed under CC 表示-継承 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons “The Goonies 2(NES) map” by Benny Mazur. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via flicker Wikipedia edithon/ Mapping party…
4. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall GLAM Wiki, Europeana, NYPL The GLAM-Wiki initiative (Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums with Wikipedia) helps cultural institutions share their resources with the world through high- impact collaboration alongside experienced Wikipedia editors. It is an unparalled opportunity for the custodians of our cultural heritage to present their collections to new audiences. Wikipedia gets millions of page views per day, has more than 250 language versions, and includes more than 20 million articles. Its content is created and maintained by thousands of dedicated volunteer “Wikipedians” around the globe. Everyone from academic researchers to amateur genealogists to young students uses Wikipedia to find information and resources. By 2015, Wikipedia is projected to serve 1 billion people with over 50 million articles. The Wikipedia community is eager to help institutions improve online articles about their collections. A Wikipedian in Residence can be assigned to a specific cultural institution to help plan and coordinate ways that they can broaden their presence on Wikipedia. Activities organized by Wikipedians in Residence are broad and varied, and could include direct content improvement in partnership with curators, coordination of image or multimedia donations, organizing visits/events (e.g. behind the scenes tours for Wikipedians), and organizing challenges and competitions that promote article improvement. These mutually beneficial relationships facilitate the shar- ing of resources between GLAMs and Wikipedia as part of a long-term ongoing collaboration. Wikipedia is a platform that allows museum knowledge to go where the people are. Museums Collaborating with Wikipedia Sharing curatorial knowledge with the world Museums have the knowledge and the documentation, and Wikipedia has a global reach and a circulation far beyond anything any museum could achieve on its own. – Josep Serra, Director, Museu Picasso British Museum’s Assistant Keeper of Dutch and Flemish prints and drawings, with Wikipedians examining a Dürer print block Wikipedia is an incredible place to reach hungry learners and join a community of dedicated researchers who care deeply about making knowledge accessible to everyone. – Nina Simon, Executive Director of The Museum of Art & History in Santa Cruz, Museum 2.0 How Wikipedians-in-Residence Are Opening Up Cultural Institutions, The Atlantic (June 16, 2011) Venerable British Museum Enlists in the Wikipedia Revolution, The New York Times (June 4, 2010) Smithsonian and Wikipedians Team up for Edit-a-thon, The Chronicle of Philanthropy (August 11, 2011) Press Coverage
5. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Reference Data One feature/ one OSM element Research GLAM’s floor guide. Make Reference data.
6. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Collect floor guide
7. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Step2 : Classify pictograms JIS Z8210 style or others. ＊This classification depends on me. Workflow Target : Floor guides on Library and Museum’s web sites in Japan. Step1 : Pick up words and pictograms from floor guide or map. Step3 : Count up and Sort.
8. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Example : web site http://www.general-museum.fks.ed.jp/05_guidance/04_floor/04_floor.html 福島県⽴博物館 フロアマップ Fukushima Museum (Aizu-Wakamatsu/ Japan)
9. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Example : collect http://www.general-museum.fks.ed.jp/05_guidance/04_floor/04_floor.html 福島県⽴博物館 フロアマップ Fukushima Museum (Aizu-Wakamatsu/ Japan) フロアマップ/⾃然/考古/歴史/ 美術/⺠俗/ビデオブース/レス トコーナー/タイムトンネル/ ⾃然と⼈間/近・現代/近世/中 世/古代/原始/ティールーム/相 談コーナー/受付/売店/⼊⼝/エ ントランスホール/企画展⽰ 室・収蔵資料展⽰室/視聴覚室 /講堂/喫煙コーナー/昔明かり/ ハンズオン/着付け/昔あそび/ 体験学習室/実習室/救護室/総 合展⽰室/部⾨展⽰室/JISお⼿ 洗/JISお⼿洗 word and pictogram
10. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Public Information Symbol 案内⽤図記号 https://blog.codecamp.jp/pictogram 平成14年3⽉に案内⽤図記号110項⽬がJIS規格化された。 2016年3⽉22⽇に追補６が発⾏。 現在134項⽬。 案内⽤図記号67項⽬がISO標準化されている。 JIS（⽇本⼯業標準）規格（JIS Z8210） ISO（国際標準化機構）規格（ISO7001） 参考：交通エコロジー・モビリティ財団 http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=41081 http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/graphical_symbols.htm Now 134 symbols Now 67 symbols Japanese Industrial Standards International Organization for Standardization
11. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall FOSS4G 2015 Tokyo FOSS4G 2016 Tokyo SotM 2017 Aizu-Wakamatsu Pictograms on L and M’s floor guides. Words on Library’s floor guides. 110 floors / 60 libraries 244 floors / 107 museums 110 floors / 60 libraries 126 floors / 62 libraries 776 floors / 410 museums Progress Words and Pictograms on L and M’s floor guides.
12. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Analyze words and pictograms
13. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Result：words on Museums 2,500+words 1. 室 room 2820 2. 展⽰ exhibition 1754 3. ⼊⼝ entrance 370 4. ギャラリー gallery 364 5. ホール hall 348 6. コーナー corner 304 7. EV *EleVater 282 8. ミュージアムショップ 250 Museum shop 9. トイレ toilet 240 9. 受付 reception 240 11.企画 topic/sematic 238 12.ロビー lobby 218 13.エントランス entrance 216 14.常設 permanent 210 15.エレベーター elevator 204 16.館 building 164 17.WC water closet 160 18.事務室 office 154 19.講堂 auditorium 148 20.庫 storage 140 (Freq.) (Freq.)
14. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall 1,200+words Result：words on Libraries (Freq.) (Freq.) 1. 室 room 654 2. コーナー corner 474 3. 資料 resource 258 4. カウンター counter 204 5. 図書 book 170 6. 閲覧 reading 162 7. 書庫 stack room 148 8. 新聞 newspaper 130 9. 雑誌 magazine 120 10.郷⼟ local 98 11.展⽰ exhibition 94 12.トイレ toilet 88 13.席 seat 78 14.EV*EleVater 74 14.エレベーター elevator 74 16.研修 training 70 16.情報 information 70 18.検索 retrieval 68 19.児童 child 64 20.⼀般 in general 62
15. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Compare Words 1. 室 room 2820 2. 展⽰ exhibition 1754 3. ⼊⼝ entrance 370 4. ギャラリー gallery 364 5. ホール hall 348 6. コーナー corner 304 7. EV *EleVater 282 8. ミュージアムショップ 250 Museum shop 9. トイレ toilet 240 9. 受付 reception 240 11. 企画 topic/sematic 238 12. ロビー lobby 218 13. エントランス entrance216 14. 常設 permanent 210 15. エレベーター elevator 204 16. 館 building 164 17. WC water closet 160 18. 事務室 office 154 19.講堂 auditorium 148 20.庫 storage 140 1. 室 room 654 2. コーナー corner 474 3. 資料 resource 258 4. カウンター counter 204 5. 図書 book 170 6. 閲覧 reading 162 7. 書庫 stack room 148 8. 新聞 newspaper 130 9. 雑誌 magazine 120 10.郷⼟ local 98 11. 展⽰ exhibition 94 12. トイレ toilet 88 13. 席 seat 78 14. EV *EleVater 74 14.エレベーター elevator 74 16.研修 training 70 16.情報 information 70 18.検索 retrieval 68 19.児童 child 64 20.⼀般 in general 62 Museum Library Specific words Same meaning
16. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall 32 symbols 2092 num. 1. エレベーター 418 2. お⼿洗 316 3. 障害のある⼈が使える設備 295 4. ⼥⼦ 180 5. 男⼦ 175 6. コインロッカー 123 7. 階段 92 8. ⽔飲み場 60 9. エスカレーター 55 10.電話 45 JIS Z8210 Result：pictograms on Museums (Freq.)
17. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall 1. おむつ交換台 diaper changing station 67 2. ⾃動販売機 vending machine 39 3. AED Automated External Defibrillator 26 4. オストメイト Ostomate 23 5. 哺乳瓶 nursing room 11 6. ベンチ bench 9 7. カメラ camera 5 8. PC 4 9. ベビーカー baby buggy 3 10.チケット売り場 ticket counter 3 Result：pictograms on Museums 20 symbols 233 num. others (Freq.)
18. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Result：pictograms on Libraries 21 symbols 345 num. JIS Z8210 1. お⼿洗 70 2. 障害のある⼈が使える設備 53 3. エレベーター 36 3.⼥⼦ 36 5.男⼦ 35 6.階段 28 7.⾮常⼝ 17 8.コインロッカー 16 9.⽔飲み場 8 9.電話 8 (Freq.)
19. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Result：pictograms on Libraries 1.PC 30 2.おむつ交換台 diaper changing station 11 3.AED Automated External Defibrillator 5 3.図書返却ポスト book post 5 5.⾃動販売機 vending machine 4 5.オストメイト ostomate 4 7.携帯電話 mobile phone 3 8.哺乳瓶 nursing room 2 8.⼦供⽤トイレ kids bath 2 8.コピー機 coping machine 2 20 symbols 79 num. others (Freq.)
20. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall 1. 70 2. 53 3. 36 3. 36 5. 35 6. 28 7. 17 8. 16 9. 8 9. 8 Compare Pictograms JIS Z8210 1. 418 2. 316 3. 295 4. 180 5. 175 6. 123 7. 92 8. 60 9. 55 10. 45 Museum Library Specific pictograms Same meaning ”lavatory”, ”bathroom”…
21. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall 1. おむつ交換台 67 diaper changing station 2. ⾃動販売機 39 vending machine 3. AED 26 Automated External Defibrillator 4. オストメイト 23 Ostomate 5. 哺乳瓶 11 nursing room 6.ベンチ 9 bench 7.カメラ 5 camera 8. PC 4 9. ベビーカー 3 baby buggy 10. チケット売り場 3 ticket counter 1. PC 30 2. おむつ交換台 11 diaper changing station 3. AED 5 Automated External Defibrillator 3. 図書返却ポスト 5 bookpost 5. ⾃動販売機 4 vending machine 5. オストメイト 4 Ostomate 7. 携帯電話 3 mobile phone 8.哺乳瓶 2 nursing room 8.⼦供⽤トイレ 2 kids bath 8. コピー機 2 coping machine Compare Pictograms others Museum Library Specific pictograms For baby and kids New facilities
22. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall ・Facility ← pictogram ex) elevator, stairs… Room Function ← word ex) exhibition, reading… ・Main words and pictograms are related ”Toilets”. There are some words and some pictogram combination. 例）トイレ、便所、WC、多⽬的 Discussion Toilets, lavatory, bathroom… ・New facility increase. We need new pictogram.
23. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Share data
24. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall For Friends : part1 ・Collected words and pictograms data from GLAM floor guides. http://linkdata.org/work/rdf1s3529i LinkData.org Library : 62 126 floors Archives : 24 31 floors Museum : 410 776 floors
25. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall ・Extra Pictograms for GLAM and Public space. .svg / .jpg / .ai For Friends : part2 Coming soon !
26. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Mapping Party for GLAM floor guide. Next stage Vacuum tube collection / Tokyo Tech Museum
27. Created by Takayuki Ako Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP26750104. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/ p/26750104.ja.html STATE OF THE MAP 2017 @Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan 2017-08-19 Saturday 14:30 Main hall Contact <e-mail> ta_niiyan@mac.com ako.t.aa@m.titech.ac.jp http://www.floorguidedon.info <twitter> @ta_niiyan