行動の計測と記録

ߦಈͷܭଌͱه࿥ ߦಈ؍࡯๏ͷଥ౰ੑͷݕ౼ ೥݄೔ɹୈճҩྍߦಈ෼ੳֶݚڀձ ੴҪ୓ʢ࿨ՎࢁݝཱҩՊେֶʣ

ߦಈม༰Λ໨తͱͨ͠؃ޢ w ࢀߟɿ؃ޢ੒Ռ෼ྨ w ྖҬᶗɿػೳత݈߁ʢηϧϑέΞ౳ʣ w ྖҬᶙɿ৺ཧࣾձత݈߁ʢηϧϑίϯτϩʔϧ౳ʣ w ྖҬᶚɿ݈߁஌ࣝͱߦಈʢ݈߁ߦಈ౳ʣ w
ɾɾɾ౳ʑɺߦಈʹؔΘΔ΋ͷ͸ଟ͍ w ʢͨͩ͠ɺ؃ޢ੒Ռ෼ྨͰ͸ϦΧʔτई౓ͰධՁ͢Δ ͜ͱʹͳ͍ͬͯΔʣ IUUQTXXXFMTFWJFSKBQBODPNॻ੶ৄࡉUBCJE QEJE%FGBVMUBTQY

ࢀߟจݙ ࠨɿ"QQMJFE#FIBWJPS"OBMZTJT SEFE ɹɹ$PPQFS )FSPO )FXBSE ɹɹ$IBQUFSʙ
ɹɹୈ̎൛ͱ͸গ͠಺༰͕ҟͳΔ ӈɿ.FBTVSJOH#FIBWJPVS"O*OUSPEVDUPSZ (VJEF SEFE ɹɹ.BSUJO#BUFTPO ɹɹʢॳ൛͸೥ʣ ɹɹ೥݄ʹୈ̐൛͕ग़൛༧ఆͱͷ͜ͱ IUUQTXXXQFBSTPODPNVTIJHIFS FEVDBUJPOQSPHSBN$PPQFS"QQMJFE#FIBWJPS "OBMZTJTSE&EJUJPO1(.IUNM IUUQTCPPLTHPPHMFDPKQCPPLTBCPVU .FBTVSJOH@#FIBWJPVSIUNM JE/DH2H""$""+SFEJS@FTDZ

ਓྨͷ޾ͤΛকདྷʹΘͨͬͯ޲্ͤ͞Δ පؾ΍ոզΛࠀ෰͠ɺ݈߁Λ૿ਐͤ͞Δ ޮՌతͳ࣏ྍ΍έΞΛఏڙ͢Δ ޮՌతͳέΞͷΤϏσϯεΛཱ֬͢Δ ߦಈม༰ͷΤϏσϯεΛཱ֬͢Δ ߦಈม༰Λ؍࡯͢Δ ຊߨԋͷഎܠΛͳ͢ ໨ඪͷମܥ ߦಈΛద੾ʹܭଌ͢Δ ๛͔ͳܦࡁ؀ڥΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ
े෼ͳҩྍఏڙମ੍Λߏங͢Δ ޮՌతͳ࣏ྍ΍έΞΛීٴͤ͞Δ ਎ମঢ়ଶվળͷΤϏσϯεΛཱ֬͢Δ ద੾ͳݚڀσβΠϯΛ༻͍Δ ߦಈͷܭଌ஋Λ౷ܭతʹ೺Ѳ͢Δ ɾɾɾ ɾɾɾ ɾɾɾ ɾɾɾ ɾɾɾ ɾɾɾ

ܭଌʢଌఆʣʹؔ͢Δ̏ͭͷ֓೦ w ଥ౰ੑʢWBMJEJUZʣ w ਖ਼֬ੑʢBDDVSBDZʣ w ৴པੑʢSFMJBCJMJUZʣ w ʢ$PPQFSFUBM ʣ
ैདྷ͔ΒΤϏσϯεΛॏࢹ͖ͯͨ͠ݚڀ෼໺Ͱ͸ ݚڀ݁Ռͷ࠶ݱੑ͕໰୊ͱͳͬͨʢʮ࠶ݱੑͷةػʯʣ ΤϏσϯεΛॏࢹ͢Δ؃ޢ͕޿·Δͱಉ༷ͷ͜ͱ͕ى͜ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ ͦΕΛආ͚Δʹ͸ɺ͔֬ͳσʔλܭଌͱɺ࣮ݧσβΠϯ͕ඞཁ l؃ޢݚڀΛ֓؍͢Δͱɺ࣮ݧݚڀ͸গͳ͘ɺ࣭తݚڀɺௐࠪݚڀɺ ई౓։ൃ౳͕େ൒Λ઎ΊΔzʢח૔ ʣ

ଥ౰ੑʢWBMJEJUZʣ w ܭଌ͠Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δݱ৅΍ɺܭଌ͢Δཧ༝ʹ௚઀ؔ܎͢Δσʔλ͕ಘΒ ΕΔ͜ͱʢ$PPQFSFUBM ʣ w ଥ౰ੑͷ௿͍ܭଌɿ w ͋Δ؃ޢέΞͷ༗ޮੑΛௐ΂͍ͨͱ͖ʹɺױऀͷຬ଍౓Λௐ΂Δʢʁʣ w
ਖ਼֬ੑ΍৴པੑͷ௿͍σʔλ͸ɺඞવతʹଥ౰ੑ΋௿͍

ਖ਼֬ੑʢBDDVSBDZʣ w ܭଌ஋͕ਅͷ஋ͱҰக͍ͯ͠Δఔ౓ʢ$PPQFSFUBM ʣ w ͋Δ࿹࣌ܭͷ࣌͢͞ࠁ͕೔ຊඪ४࣌ͱҰக͍ͯ͠Δఔ౓ w ߦಈܭଌͷ৔߹ɺߦಈͷܭଌ஋͕࣮ࡍͷߦಈΛද͍ͯ͠Δఔ౓ w ܭଌ஋ʹਅ஋ʴޡࠩʢܥ౷తͳޡࠩʴϥϯμϜͳޡࠩʣ
w ਅ஋ΛٻΊΔͷ͕ࠔ೉ͳ৔߹΋͋Δ w ৺ཧई౓ʢετϨε౳ʣ͸جຊతʹਅ஋͕ෆ໌

৴པੑʢSFMJBCJMJUZʣ w ܭଌͷҰ؏ੑɺಛʹɺಉ͡ग़དྷࣄΛ܁Γฦͯ͠ܭଌ͠௚ͨ͠ͱ͖ʹಉ͡஋ ʹͳΔఔ౓ʢ$PPQFSFUBM ʣ w ܭଌͷਖ਼֬ੑ͕ҡ࣋͞Εଓ͚ΔͳΒ͹৴པੑ͸ߴ͍͸ͣ

ߦಈΛܭଌ͢Δݚڀͷεςοϓ w ܭଌ͢΂͖ߦಈʢλʔήοτߦಈʣΛܾΊΔ w λʔήοτߦಈΛఆٛ͢Δ w ܭଌํ๏ΛܾΊΔ w ܭଌͷਖ਼֬ੑΛཱ֬͢Δ w
ܭଌͷ৴པੑΛ֬ೝ͢Δํ๏Λܭը͔ͯ͠Βɺ࣮ࡍʹܭଌ͢Δ ͢΂ͯͷεςοϓ͕ߦಈܭଌͷଥ౰ੑʹؔ܎͢Δ

༧උత؍࡯ͷେ੾͞ w ର৅ऀͷੜ׆ͷதͰɺλʔήοτʹͳΓͦ͏ͳߦಈ͸ɺ͍ͭɺͲͷΑ͏ͳ ৔໘ͰɺͲΕ͘Β͍ى͜Δʢ·ͨ͸ɺى͜Δ΂͖ʣ΋ͷ͔ w ଟ͘ͷ৔߹ɺର৅ऀͷߦಈΛ࣌ؒͣͬͱܭଌ͠ଓ͚Δͷ͸೉͍͔͠ɺ· ͨ͸ͦͷඞཁ͕ͳ͍ w ؍࡯࣌ؒΛద੾ʹઃఆ͠ͳ͍ͱɺର৅ऀͷߦಈͷ༷ࢠΛΑ͘දͨ͠σʔλ ΛಘΒΕͳ͘ͳΔ

˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˘ ˘ ˔ ˔ ˘
˘ ˘ ˔ ˘ ˘ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˘ ˔ ˔ ˘ ˘ ˔ ˔ ˘ ˔ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˘ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˔ ˘ ˘ ˔ ˘ ˔ ˘ ˔ ˘ ˔ ˘ ˔ ˔ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˔ ˘ ˘ ˘ ˔ ˘ ˘ ࣌ࠁ ೔෇ ˔ɿ̎ճҎ্ͷ๫ྗߦಈ ˘ɿ̍ճͷ๫ྗߦಈ 5PVDIFUUF .BD%POBME -BOHFS ͷ'JHVSFͷҰ෦Λվม

ܭଌ͢΂͖ߦಈΛબͿ w ؃ޢݚڀͷ৔߹ɿλʔήοτߦಈͷม༰͕ྟচతʹ༗ҙٛͰ͋Δ͜ͱ w ߦಈͷʮԿΛʯܭଌ͢Δ͔΋ߟ͑Δˠߦಈͷ࣍ݩ w ͜ͷεςοϓ͸ݚڀͷଥ౰ੑʹؔΘΔͷͰಛʹॏཁ w ৺ཧई౓΋࣮͸ଟ͘ͷߦಈʢ৘ಈߦಈ΍ࢥߟΛؚΉʣɺ਎ମঢ়ଶɺࣾձɾ ܦࡁঢ়ଶͳͲͷܭଌΛ߹੒ͨ͠΋ͷͰ͋Δ
w ετϨεɺཧղ౓ɺͳͲ

ετϨεई౓ͷྫ w ଍ཱɾҪ্ɾҪಸ೾ʢʣ͕༻͍ͨετϨεɾετϨείʔϐϯάई ౓͔ΒҰ෦Λൈਮ w l࢓ࣄΛՈʹ࣋ͪؼΔz w lٳܜ΍ਭ຾͕୹͍z w lຖ೔ୀ۶Λײ͡Δz
w lͱ͖Ͳ͖ࢠͲ΋ͷ͜ͱ͕৺഑ͩz ई౓ͷ߲໨Λݟͯɺ௚઀తʹܭଌͰ͖Δߦಈ͕ͳ͍͔Λ୳͢

ߦಈͷ࣍ݩ w ߦಈʹ͍ͭͯଌఆͰ͖Δଐੑʢ࣍ݩʣ͸͍Ζ͍Ζ͋Δ w ճ਺ɺස౓ʢճ਺࣌ؒʣɺਖ਼൓Ԡׂ߹ʢਖ਼൓Ԡ਺ػձʣ w ࣋ଓ࣌ؒɺ൓Ԡજ࣌ɺ൓Ԡؒ࣌ؒ w τϙάϥϑΟʢ൓Ԡܕʣɺڧ͞

ճ਺ʹؔ͢Δߦಈͷ࣍ݩ w ୯७ͳճ਺ΑΓ΋ɺػձ͋ͨΓͷճ਺ɺස౓ɺਖ਼൓Ԡׂ߹͕๬·͍͠ w ػձ͋ͨΓͷճ਺ɿҰޱ͝ͱͷ뱌ճ਺ w ස౓ʢ൓Ԡ཰GSFRVFODZɺSFTQPOTFSBUFʣɿճ਺࣌ؒ w ৺ഥɾ຺ഥɺʢ͋Δױऀͷʣφʔείʔϧͷස౓ɺ݂౶஋ࣗݾଌఆͷස౓ w
ਖ਼൓Ԡׂ߹ʢQFSDFOUBHFPGDPSSFDUSFTQPOTFTʣɿਖ਼൓Ԡ਺ػձ w खࢦফಟͷ࣮ࢪ཰ɺద੾ͳํ๏ͰମҐม׵Λ࣮ࢪׂͨ͠߹ɺ෰ༀ཰ w ੒ޭ͢Δ·ͰͷΤϥʔ਺ʢڭՊॻʹ͸͋·Γॻ͍ͯͳ͍ʣɿ࠾݂Ͱ͖Δ·Ͱͷἥࢗճ਺

࣌ؒʹؔ͢Δߦಈͷ࣍ݩ w ࣋ଓ࣌ؒʢEVSBUJPOʣɿߦಈ͕࣋ଓ͢Δ࣌ؒͷ௕͞ w ӡಈʢࢄาʣͷ࣋ଓ࣌ؒ w ʢ൓Ԡʣજ࣌ʢMBUFODZʣɿܹ͕ࢗग़ݱ͔ͯ͠Βߦಈ͕ੜى͢Δ·Ͱͷ࣌ؒͷ௕͞ w ҟৗ͕ੜ͔ͯ͡ΒରԠ͢Δ·Ͱͷ͸΍͞ w
൓Ԡؒ࣌ؒʢJOUFSSFTQPOTFJOUFSWBM*5*ʣɿ͋ΔߦಈΛऴ͔͑ͯΒ·ͨಉ͡ߦಈ Λ͢Δ·Ͱͷ࣌ؒͷ௕͞ w ৯ࣄͷϖʔε

τϙάϥϑΟɾ൓Ԡͷڧ͞ w τϙάϥϑΟʢ൓ԠܕUPQPHSBQIZʣɿಈ࡞ͷي੻ w าߦ࢟੎ w ൓Ԡͷڧ͞ʢTUSFOHUIɺWPMVNFɺ౳ʑʣ w ੠ͷେ͖͞ɺഏ׆ྔɺาߦڑ཭ɺҿञྔɺ৯ࣄྔ

ෳࡶͳߦಈͷܭଌ w ͍͔ͭ͘ͷཁૉతͳߦಈΛ૊Έ߹Θͤͨෳࡶͳߦಈ΍ɺߦಈ࿈࠯Λλʔ ήοτʹ͢Δ৔߹ɺͦͷୡ੒౓ʢ౸ୡ౓ʣ౳Λ਺஋Խ͢Δ৔߹΋͋Δ w ʢͨͩ͠ई౓ਫ४ʹ஫ҙɻ͍͍ͨͯ͸໊ٛई౓͔ॱংई౓ʣ w ʢ͜Ε͸ී௨ͷڭՊॻͰ͸ߦಈͷ࣍ݩͱͯ͠ѻΘΕ͍ͯͳ͍ʣ w ʢ༨ஊͰ͕͢ɺʮ৺ཧई౓ʯ΋͜ͷԆ௕ઢ্ʹ͋Δʣ
w ߋҥߦಈͳͲͷηϧϑέΞɺิॿ۩ͷ૷ணߦಈɺ౳

ෳࡶͳߦಈͷྫ ධՁ߲໨ ߦಈ ࣮ࢪʢ̍఺ʣ ະ࣮ࢪʢ̌఺ʣ ਫͰखΛೞΒ͢ ਫͰखΛೞΒͨ͠ ਫͰखΛೞΒ͞ͳ͍
ੴݨΛ͚ͭΔ ੴݨΛ͚ͭΔ ੴݨΛ͚ͭͳ͍ खঠΛࡲΔ खΛࡲΓ߹Θ͍ͤͯΔ खΛࡲΓ߹Θͤͳ͍ ๐ΛͨͯΔ ๐͕ݟ͑Δ ๐͕ݟ͑ͳ͍ खഎΛࡲΔ खഎΛࡲΓ߹Θ͍ͤͯΔ खഎΛࡲΓ߹Θ͍ͤͯͳ͍ ൓ରͷखഎΛࡲΔ ಉ্ ಉ্ ࢦͷؒΛࡲΓ߹ΘͤΔ ࢦͷؒΛࡲΓ߹Θ͍ͤͯΔ ࢦͷؒΛࡲΓ߹Θͤͳ͍ ࢦઌΛࡲΔ ࢦઌΛࡲΓ߹ΘͤΔ ࢦઌΛࡲΓ߹Θ͍ͤͯͳ͍ ൓ରͷࢦઌΛࡲΔ ಉ্ ಉ্ ௺ΛࡲΔ ௺ΛࡲΓ߹Θ͍ͤͯΔ ௺ΛࡲΓ߹Θ͍ͤͯͳ͍ ൓ରͷ௺ΛࡲΔ ಉ্ ಉ্ ਌ࢦΛࡲΔ ਌ࢦΛࡲΔ ਌ࢦΛࡲ͍ͬͯͳ͍ ൓ରͷ਌ࢦΛࡲΔ ಉ্ ಉ্ खटΛࡲΔ खटΛࡲΔ खटΛࡲ͍ͬͯͳ͍ ൓ରͷखटΛࡲΔ ಉ্ ಉ্ ੴݨखચ͍࣌ؒ ඵҎ্ ඵະຬ ࢁ಺ɾח૔ɾਂాʢʣͷද̍ͷҰ෦Λվม

ิ଍ɿई౓ਫ४ ई౓ਫ४ ఆٛ ੑ࣭ ྫ ໊ٛई౓ ҟͳΔΧςΰϦʔʹҟͳΔ਺஋ΛׂΓ౰ ͯͨ΋ͷ ਺஋ͷେ͖͞ʹΧςΰϦʔ ͷ۠ผҎ্ͷҙຯ͸ͳ͍
എ൪߸ɺ౶೘පͷᶗܕͱᶘ ܕͳͲ ॱংई౓ ର৅ͷಛੑͷڧ͞ͷॱংʹରԠ͢ΔΑ͏ ʹ਺஋ΛׂΓ౰ͯͨ΋ͷ Ճݮ৐আͯ͠΋ҙຯ͕ͳ͍ ʢฏۉ౳͸ܭࢉͰ͖ͳ͍ʣ τϦΞʔδͷୈ̍ʙ̐Ґ ϦΧʔτई౓ͳͲ ִؒई౓ ॱংई౓ͷ৚݅Λຬͨ͢͜ͱʹՃ͑ͯɺ ਺஋ͷࠩ΋ҙຯΛ΋ͭ΋ͷ ৐আʹҙຯ͸ͳ͍ ମԹͳͲ ൺ཰ई౓ ִؒई౓ͷ৚݅Λຬͨ͢͜ͱʹՃ͑ͯɺ ਺஋ͷൺ΋ҙຯΛ΋ͭ΋ͷ Ճݮ৐আ͢Δ͜ͱʹҙຯ͕ ͋Δ ൓Ԡ཰ɺ࣋ଓ࣌ؒͳͲ ߦಈͷܭଌͨ݁͠Ռͱ͍͔ͯ͠ͳΔई౓ਫ४ͷσʔλ͕ಘΒΕΔ͔͸ɺ࢖͑Δ౷ܭత෼ੳʹؔ܎͢Δ

λʔήοτߦಈΛఆٛ͢Δ w ൓ԠܕʢτϙάϥϑΟʔʣʹΑΔఆٛ w ಈ࡞ͷي੻ʹج͍ͮͨߦಈͷఆٛ w εϙʔπ౳Ͱಈ࡞ͷ࢟੎͕ॏཁͰ͋Δλʔήοτߦಈͷఆٛʹ࢖͏ w ػೳʹΑΔఆٛ w
ߦಈ͕؀ڥʹٴ΅͢ޮՌʹΑͬͯߦಈΛఆٛ͢Δ

ఆٛͷྫ w lैଐม਺͸ଧᎸ IJUUJOH ʹΑΔ߈ܸߦಈͰ͋Γɺݓ·ͨ͸ฏखͰελοϑʹܹ͠ ͘઀৮͢Δ͜ͱɺͱఆٛͨ͠zʢ#BLFS )BOMFZ.BUIFXT ʣ w l㓢኶ͷఆٛ͸ɺ໨తͳ͘ɺํ޲ײΛࣦͬͨ࿈ଓతͳาߦͰɺର৅ऀ͕ࣗ෼ͷઐ༻
ΤϦΞ͔Βࢪઃ಺ͷଞͷΤϦΞʹҠಈ͢Δ͜ͱͱͨ͠zʢ)FBSE8BUTPO ʣ w lʮපࣨΛग़͔ͯΒɺ࠶ͼපࣨʹ໭Δ·ͰͷาߦʯΛ̍ճͷาߦͱఆٛ͠ɺͦͷલ ޙʹੜ׆श׳ه࿥ػʹΑͬͯଌఆ͞Εͨา਺Λه࿥͢Δzʢኍౡଞ ʣ w ˎػց૷ஔͰߦಈΛܭଌ͢Δࡍ͸ɺ૷ஔͷಛੑʢεΠονΛಈ࡞ͤ͞Δͷʹඞཁͳ ࠷খݶͷྗͷڧ͞ɺͳͲʣʹΑͬͯߦಈ͕ఆٛ͞ΕΔ

ϙΠϯτɿλʔήοτߦಈͷఆٛ w ൓Ԡܕ͸ಉ͡Ͱ΋ػೳͷҟͳΔߦಈͷϖΞʢ"5.Ͱʮ෷ग़ʯϘλϯΛԡ͢WT ʮೖۚʯϘλϯΛԡ͢ʣ΍ɺ൓Ԡܕ͸ҟͳͬͯ΋ػೳ͸ಉ͡Ͱ͋ΔߦಈͷϖΞ ʢ"5.ͷʮೖۚʯϘλϯΛӈखͷਓࠩ͠ࢦͰԡ͢WTࠨखͷༀࢦͰԡ͢ʣ͕͋Δ w ߦಈ෼ੳֶͰ͸ߦಈͷػೳΛཧղ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ߦಈͷ੍ޚʹͱͬͯॏཁͩͱߟ͑Δ ͷͰɺػೳʹج͍ͮͯߦಈΛఆٛ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ w ͍ͣΕͷఆٛͷ࢓ํΛ͢ΔʹͤΑɺఆٛΛཧղͨ͠Β୭Ͱ΋ಉ͡ܭଌΛ࠶ݱͰ͖
ΔΑ͏ʹɺ۩ମతʹɺ٬؍తʹఆٛ͢Δ͜ͱ͕େ੾ w ͱ͸͍͑ɺͳ͔ͳ͔೉͍͠

ܭଌํ๏ΛܾΊΔ w ର৅ऀͷੜ׆શମΛ૝૾ͯ͠ɺ͍ͭɺͲͷ৔໘Ͱܭଌ͢΂͖͔ΛܾΊΔ w ͦͷ্ͰՄೳͳܭଌํ๏ΛબͿ w ػց૷ஔΛ࢖ͬͨɺࣗಈԽ͞Εͨܭଌ w ߦಈͷॴ࢈ʹΑΔܭଌ w
ߦಈ؍࡯ʹΑΔܭଌ

ࣗಈԽ͞Εͨܭଌʢྫʣ w Φϖϥϯτശ w ׆ಈྔܭʹΑΔ׆ಈྔͷܭଌ

ߦಈͷॴ࢈ʹΑΔܭଌʢྫʣ w lΑͩΕΛਨΒ͢ߦಈ͸ɺߦಈͷӬଓతॴ࢈Λ࢖ͬͯه࿥ͨ͠ɻδϣʔδֶ͕ߍͰա͢͝ ࣌ؒΛঁੑͷิࠤ໾͕؂ಜ͠ɺ൴ͷۙ͘ͷ࡞ۀ؀ڥͷද໘ʢصɺςʔϒϧɺচɺͳͲʣʹ Ͱ͖ͨଣӷͷਫͨ·ΓΛ਺͑ͨɻิࠤ໾͸ଣӷͷਫͨ·ΓΛݟ͚ͭ࣍ୈʹه࿥ͯ͠ɺ໨ཱ ͨͳ͍Α͏ʹͦͷද໘Λ১͍͖ͯΕ͍ʹͨ͠ɻ௚ܘ͕̍ΠϯνҎ্͋Δͱ൑அ͞Εͨଣӷ ͷਫͨ·Γ͚ͩΛ਺͑Δର৅ͱͨ͠ɻݚڀʹઌཱͬͯߦͬͨ༧උతܭଌͰ͸ɺ໿ͷଣ ӷͩ·Γ͕͜ͷج४Λຬͨ͢͜ͱ͕Θ͔͍ͬͯͨzʢ,BZ )BSDIJL -VJTFMMJ
ʣ w ಈ෺࣮ݧͰ͸ɺ͋Β͔͡ΊྔΛଌఆͨ͠㕒ɾਫΛಈ෺ʹ༩͔͑ͯΒɺޙͰ࢒ͬͨ㕒΍ਫͷ ྔΛଌఆͯ͠৯㕒ྔ΍ҿਫྔΛٻΊΔํ๏΋Α͘࢖͏ɻώτͰ΋ಉ༷ͷํ๏͕Մೳɻ w $PPQFSFUBM ͸ߦಈͷ࿥ըɾ࿥Ի΋ߦಈͷॴ࢈ʹؚΊ͍ͯΔ͕ɺ࿥ը͞Ε͍ͯ ΔߦಈΛ਺ྔԽ͢ΔͨΊʹ͸ߦಈ؍࡯ͳͲ͕ඞཁ

ߦಈ؍࡯ʹΑΔܭଌʢྫʣ w l෦෼Πϯλʔόϧه࿥๏Λ༻͍ͯɺୈ̍ஶऀ͕ඵؒ͝ͱͷଧᎸ IJUUJOH ߦಈͷੜىΛه࿥ͨ͠zʢ#BLFSFUBM ʣ w l௚઀తͳߦಈ؍࡯ʹΑͬͯɺ㓢኶ͷ݁Ռʹؔ͢Δ৘ใΛಘͨɻ̒ճͷ؍ ࡯தʹɺ֤࣮ݧࢀՃऀʹ͍ͭͯͷ"#$ه࿥Λ׬੒ͤͨ͞ɻ͜ͷه࿥Λݕ౼ ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ㓢኶ͱ࠷΋Α݁͘ͼ͍͍ͭͯΔঢ়گΛܾఆͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ௚઀త
ͳߦಈ؍࡯ͱಉ࣌ʹɺඵ·ͨ͸ඵͷ۠ؒΛ࢖ͬͨ෦෼Πϯλʔόϧ ه࿥๏Ͱ㓢኶ͷϕʔεϥΠϯσʔλΛه࿥ͨ͠ɻ֤σʔλऔಘظؒ͸໿ ෼͔Β෼Ͱ͋ͬͨzʢ)FBSE8BUTPO ʣ

ར఺ ܽ఺ ػց૷ஔΛ࢖ͬͨ ࣗಈԽ͞Εͨܭଌ ద੾ͳػց૷ஔΛ༻ҙͰ͖Ε͹ܭଌ͸ϥΫ ܭଌͷਖ਼֬ੑɺ৴པੑΛ͔֬Ί΍͍͢ ΄ͱΜͲͷ৔߹ɺ։ൃ͕ඞཁ ։ൃʹٕज़ɺඅ༻ɺظ͕ؒඞཁ ର৅ऀͷ೔ৗ৔໘ʹඞͣ͠΋Ϛον͠ͳ͍ ߦಈͷॴ࢈
ʹΑΔܭଌ ߦಈ͕ੜͨ͡ޙͰܭଌͰ͖ΔͷͰศར ܭଌͷਖ਼֬ੑɺ৴པੑΛ͔֬Ί΍͍͢ ߦಈ͕ى͖ͨ࣌఺Λه࿥Ͱ͖ͳ͍͜ͱ͕͋Δ ར༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍৔߹͕ଟ͍ ߦಈ؍࡯ʹΑΔܭଌ ػց૷ஔͷ։ൃʹൺ΂Ε͹ࣄલ४උ͕ϥΫ ଟ͘ͷ৔߹ʹ࢖͑Δ ܭଌ͢΂͖ظ͕ؒଓ͘ݶΓͣͬͱେม ؍࡯ऀޮՌɺ؍࡯ऀυϦϑτʹཁ஫ҙ σʔλͷ৴ጪੑΛߴΊΔͨΊʹ࿑ྗ͕͍Δ

ଥ౰ੑɺਖ਼֬ੑɺ৴པੑΛ௿Լͤ͞ΔཁҼ w ؍࡯΁ͷ൓ԠੑʢSFBDUJWJUZʣ w ؍࡯͞ΕΔ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺର৅ऀ͕ීஈͱ͸ҟͳΔৼΔ෣͍Λ͢Δ w Ұ࣌తͩͱݴΘΕ͍ͯΔ w ؍࡯ऀޮՌ w
؍࡯ऀ͕ݚڀ໨తΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ؍࡯݁ՌʹภΓ͕ੜͯ͡͠·͏ w ؍࡯ऀυϦϑτ w ߦಈΛ൑ఆ͢Δج४͕࣌ؒΛ͓ͬͯมԽͯ͠͠·͏

ߦಈ؍࡯๏ͷ෼ྨʢ.BSUJO#BUFTPO ʣ αϯϓϦϯάͷϧʔϧɿͲͷݸମΛ͍ͭ؍࡯͢Δ͔ ه࿥ͷϧʔϧɿͲͷΑ͏ʹߦಈΛه࿥͢Δ͔ ॠؒαϯϓϦϯά αϯϓϦϯά ࣌ؒαϯϓϦϯά ࿈ଓه࿥๏ ΞυϦϒͰͷ αϯϓϦϯά
ϑΥʔΧϧʢಛఆݸମͷʣ αϯϓϦϯά εΩϟϯʢूஂ֤ݸମͷʣ αϯϓϦϯά ʢूஂͷಛఆͷʣߦಈ αϯϓϦϯά શΠϯλʔόϧه࿥๏ ෦෼Πϯλʔόϧه࿥๏ ॠؒ࣌ؒαϯϓϦϯάه࿥๏ 㲈ग़དྷࣄه࿥๏ ˎ੨ࣈ͸$PPQFS )FSPO )FXBSE ͷ༻ޠ

໰୊ߦಈ͸؍࡯Մೳ͔ʁ ͸͍ ͍͍͑ ໰୊ߦಈ͸཭ࢄతͰ਺͑ΒΕΔ͔ʁ ͸͍ ͍͍͑ ໰୊ߦಈʹΑͬͯ؀ڥʹܭଌՄೳͳ ෺ཧతมԽ͕ੜ͡Δ͔ʁ ͸͍ ͍͍͑
Ӭଓతॴ࢈ͷه࿥๏ εʔύʔόΠβʔͱϒϨΠϯ ετʔϛϯάͯ͠ɺؒ઀తܭ ଌɺඇݦݱత؍࡯ɺଞͷߦಈ ͷ؍࡯ͳͲΛݕ౼ͤΑ ໰୊ߦಈ͕ى͜Δͨͼʹ ਺͑ΔͨΊͷे෼ͳ؍࡯ ऀϦιʔε͕͋Δ͔ʁ ໰୊ߦಈΛ࿈ଓతʹ؂ࢹ ͠ଓ͚Δ͚ͩͷे෼ͳ؍ ࡯ऀϦιʔε͕͋Δ͔ʁ ͸͍ ͍͍͑ ໰୊ߦಈ͸͍ͭͰ΋ى͜ ΓಘΔ΋ͷ͔ʁ ͸͍ ͍͍͑ ͍͍͑ ग़དྷࣄه࿥๏ ʢػձ͋ͨΓͷׂ߹ʣ ෦෼Πϯλʔόϧ ه࿥๏ ॠؒαϯϓ Ϧϯά๏ ͸͍ ࢧԉΛܭը͢Δ্ͰɺҎ Լͷߦಈ࣍ݩ͕ओཁͳؔ ৺ࣄɺ·ͨ͸ॏཁͳ̎࣍ తܭଌ஋Ͱ͋Δ͔ʁ ࣍ท΁ -F#MBODFUBM

લท͔Β -F#MBODFUBM ࢧԉΛܭը͢Δ্ͰɺҎ Լͷߦಈ࣍ݩ͕ओཁͳؔ ৺ࣄɺ·ͨ͸ॏཁͳ̎࣍ తܭଌ஋Ͱ͋Δ͔ʁ ͸͍ ͍͍͑ ग़དྷࣄه࿥๏
࣋ଓ࣌ؒ ൓Ԡજ࣌ ൓Ԡڧ౓ ࣋ଓ࣌ؒͷه࿥ ൓Ԡજ࣌ͷه࿥ ൓Ԡڧ౓ͷه࿥ ʢྗͷڧ͞ɺԻྔɺ ͳͲʣ

ߦಈ؍࡯๏ w ࣮࣌ؒه࿥๏ɿߦಈͷ։࢝࣌఺ɺऴྃ࣌఺Λه࿥͢Δ࿈ଓه࿥๏ͷҰछ w ࣌ؒαϯϓϦϯάه࿥๏ɿ؍࡯࣌ؒΛΠϯλʔόϧʢ۠ؒʣʹ۠੾Δ w ૯Πϯλʔόϧه࿥๏ɿ۠ؒதʹͣͬͱߦಈ͕ى͖ͨ৔߹͚ͩه࿥ w ෦෼Πϯλʔόϧه࿥๏ɿ۠ؒதʹগ͠Ͱ΋ߦಈ͕ى͖ͨΒه࿥ w
ॠؒαϯϓϦϯάه࿥๏ɿ۠ؒͷऴྃ࣌఺Ͱߦಈ͕ى͖͍ͯͨΒه࿥ w ˎํ๏ͷ෼ྨ΍໊শ͸ݚڀऀ౳͝ͱʹଟগҟͳΔ

ߦಈ؍࡯๏ ࣌ؒܦա ࣮࣌ؒه࿥๏ ʢ࿈ଓه࿥๏ͷҰछʣ ૯Πϯλʔόϧ ه࿥๏ʢ8*3ʣ ෦෼Πϯλʔόϧ ه࿥๏ ʢ1*3ʣ ॠؒαϯϓϦϯά
ه࿥๏ʢ.54ʣ ˎΠϯλʔόϧͷؒʹɺه࿥ͷͨΊͷ ࣌ؒΛઃ͚Δ৔߹΋͋Δ

Ͳͷํ๏͕ྑ͍͔ʁ w 8*3ɺ1*3ɺ.54Λൺֱͨ͠ݚڀ͸ଟ͍ w 8JSUI 4MBWFO 5BZMPS ʹΑΔίϯϐϡʔλγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ w
1*3͸ߦಈͷྔΛաେධՁ͠ɺ854͸աখධՁ͢Δ w ߦಈͷ̍ճͷ࣋ଓ࣌ؒͱൺ΂ͯΠϯλʔόϧͷ௕͕͞΄΅ಉ͔͡୹͍ͳΒ͹.54ͷܭଌ݁Ռ͸࣮ࡍ ͷߦಈͷྔͱ߹க͠΍͍͢ w ͨͩ͠ɺ.54Ͱ͸ॠؒతͳߦಈʢԥΔɺͳͲʣΛܭଌ͠ʹ͍͘ w 1*3Λ࢖͏͜ͱ΋ߟ͑ΒΕΔ͕ɺͰ͖Ε͹࿈ଓه࿥๏͕Α͍ w ʢ.VEGPSE 5BZMPS .BSUJO ʹΑΔͱɺ೥·Ͱͷ೥ؒʹɺࣗ༝ΦϖϥϯτߦಈΛ ѻͬͨJABAܝࡌ࿦จͷ͏͕ͪ࿈ଓه࿥๏Λ࢖͍ͬͯͨͱͷ͜ͱʣ

؍࡯๏ͷબ୒ʹؔ܎͢ΔཁҼ w λʔήοτߦಈͷੑ࣭ʢ̍ճ͋ͨΓͷ࣋ଓ࣌ؒɺස౓ɺͳͲʣ w ؍࡯ʹ͔͚ΒΕΔ࣌ؒɾ࿑ྗͳͲͷίετ w ؍࡯ͷ໨త w ݮΒ͍ͨ͠ߦಈ͸෦෼Πϯλʔόϧه࿥๏ͰଟΊʹݟੵ΋Δ w
૿΍͍ͨ͠ߦಈ͸શΠϯλʔόϧه࿥๏ͰগͳΊʹݟੵ΋Δ

ܭଌͷਖ਼֬ੑΛཱ֬͢Δ w ࣗಈԽ͞Εͨܭଌˠػց૷ஔͷௐ੔ w ߦಈͷॴ࢈ʹΑΔه࿥ɾߦಈ؍࡯ˠݟຊΛ࡞੒ͯ͠܇࿅͢Δ w .BDIBEP-VD[ZOTLJ ɿϏσΦͷഒ଎࠶ੜͰߦಈ؍࡯͢Δ৔ ߹Ͱ΋ɺ܇࿅ʢଈ࣌ϑΟʔυόοΫʣʹΑͬͯਖ਼֬ੑ͕޲্͢Δ

ه࿥ͷ४උ w ࣌ؒαϯϓϦϯάه࿥๏ w ه࿥ഔମ͸ࢴʹҹ࡮ͨ͠දͰे෼ w ΠϯλʔόϧΛ߹ਤ͢Δ૷ஔ͕ඞཁ w ࣗ෼Ͱ࿥Իɺ·ͨ͸ΠϯλʔόϧλΠϚʔΞϓϦͳͲ w
࣮࣌ؒه࿥๏ w ίϯϐϡʔλσόΠεΛ࢖Θͳ͍ͱ΄΅ແཧ w εϚʔτϑΥϯ༻ΞϓϦΛݟ͚ͭͨ͜ͱ΋͕͋ͬͨɺαϙʔτ͕ऴྃͯ͠͠·ͬͨ w ͦͷଞ w ඞཁʹԠͯ͡ɺετοϓ΢Υονɺ਺औثͳͲ ؍࡯ऀɿ ؍࡯೔࣌ɿ ۠ؒ ߦಈʢ ✔︎ PS˓ʣ

؍࡯ऀؒҰக཰ w JOUFSPCTFSWFSBHSFFNFOUʢ*0"ʣ w ෳ਺ͷ؍࡯ऀ͕ɺಉ͡؍࡯ର৅ͱ؍࡯ظؒʹ͍ͭͯɺಉ͡ํ๏Ͱɺಠཱʹ؍࡯ ͨ͠ͱ͖ʹɺ؍࡯݁Ռ͕Ұக͢Δఔ౓ w ܭଌͷਖ਼֬ੑ΍৴པੑ͕௿͍ͱ؍࡯ऀؒҰக཰͸௿͘ͳΔ w ߴ͍؍࡯ऀؒҰக཰͸ɺߴ͍ਖ਼֬ੑͱ৴པੑΛඞͣ͠΋อূ͠ͳ͍
w ಉ͡Α͏ʹਐΜͩΓ஗ΕͨΓ͢Δ̎ͭͷ࣌ܭ w ਖ਼֬ੑ΍৴པੑͷ֬ೝ͕೉͍͠ͱ͖ʹɺ࣍ળࡦͱͯ͠*0"Λ֬ೝ͢Δ

*0"ΛͱΔλΠϛϯάͱํ๏ w ݚڀͷॳظ͸ଟΊʹ w ৚݅͝ͱʹ w ର৅ऀ͝ͱʹ w গͳ͘ͱ΋֤ର৅ऀɾ֤৚݅ͷ؍࡯ͷˋɺͰ͖Ε͹dʹ͍ͭͯ w
ํ๏ɿ w ؍࡯৔໘ʹ؍࡯ऀΛಉ࣌ʹ̎ਓ༻ҙ͢Δ w ಉ͡ϏσΦه࿥ΛҟͳΔ؍࡯ऀ͕ݟΔ

Χ΢ϯτʢߦಈͷճ਺ʣͷ*0" খ͍͞΄͏ͷΧ΢ϯτ େ͖͍΄͏ͷΧ΢ϯτ º º ୈ̍۠ؒ*0" ୈ̎۠ؒ*0" ɾɾɾ ୈO۠ؒ*0" ۠ؒͷ਺ʢOʣ
º *0"͕ͷ۠ؒͷ਺ ۠ؒͷ਺ʢOʣ ߹ܭΧ΢ϯτͷ*0" ۠ؒ͝ͱͷ*0"ͷฏۉ Ұகͨ۠ؒ͠ͷׂ߹ $PPQFSFUBM 'JHVSFͷҰ෦Λվม

ׂ߹ͷฏۉͷ໰୊ ۠ؒ ؍࡯ऀ ؍࡯ऀ ۠ؒ͝ͱͷҰக཰ ෆҰக਺
߹ܭ ෆҰக਺͸ӈͷදͷํ͕ଟ͍͕ɺ۠ؒ͝ͱͷҰக཰ͷฏۉ͸ࠨӈͷදͰಉ͡ʹͳͬͯ͠·͏ ۠ؒ ؍࡯ऀ ؍࡯ऀ ۠ؒ͝ͱͷҰக཰ ෆҰக਺ ߹ܭ $PPQFSFUBM ͷ 'JHVSFͷ਺஋ྫΛ ΋ͱʹͯ͠࡞੒

ׂ߹ͷฏۉͷ໰୊ w Ͳ͏ղܾ͢Δ͔ w ۠ؒ͝ͱͷҰக཰ΛٻΊͨͱ͖ͷ෼฼ͷ஋ͰॏΈ͚ͮͨՃॏฏۉΛ࢖͑ ͹ɺӈͷදͷํ͕ฏۉతͳҰக཰͕௿͘ͳΔ w ͨͩ͠ɺͦͷΑ͏ͳํ๏͸ීٴ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ w ͍·ͷͱ͜ΖɺฏۉతͳҰக཰ʹՃ͑ͯෆҰக਺ͷൣғΛใࠂ͢Δ͔͠
ͳ͍ͷͰ͸

཭ࢄࢼߦखଓ͖ͷ*0" º Ұகͨ͠ࢼߦʢ߲໨ʣͷ਺ શࢼߦʢ߲໨ʣ਺ ࢼߦ͝ͱͷ*0" $PPQFSFUBM 'JHVSFͷҰ෦Λվม

࣋ଓ࣌ؒͷ*0" ୹͍΄͏ͷ࣋ଓ࣌ؒ ௕͍΄͏ͷ࣋ଓ࣌ؒ º º ୈ̍۠ؒ࣋ଓ࣌ؒ*0" ୈ̎۠ؒ࣋ଓ࣌ؒ*0" ɾɾɾ ୈO۠ؒ࣋ଓ࣌ؒ*0" ࣋ଓ࣌ؒ*0"Λܭࢉͨ͠൓Ԡͷ਺
߹ܭ࣋ଓ࣌ؒͷ*0" ۠ؒ͝ͱͷ࣋ଓ࣌ؒ*0"ͷฏۉ $PPQFSFUBM 'JHVSFͷҰ෦Λվม ˎ͜ͷ৔߹΋ɺׂ߹ͷฏۉͷ໰୊͕ੜ͡Δ

Πϯλʔόϧه࿥๏ͷ*0" Ұகͨ۠ؒ͠ͷ਺ Ұகͨ۠ؒ͠ͷ਺ʴෆҰகͷ۠ؒͷ਺ º Ұகͨ۠ؒ͠ͷׂ߹ $PPQFSFUBM 'JHVSFͷҰ෦Λվม ຊจͷ಺༰ͱਤதͷ͕ࣜҟͳΔͷͰ஫ҙ ྆ํͷ؍࡯ऀ͕ʮੜىʯ൑அΛͨ۠ؒ͠ͷ਺
গͳ͘ͱ΋Ұํͷ؍࡯ऀ͕ʮੜىʯ൑அΛͨ۠ؒ͠ͷ਺ º ྆ํͷ؍࡯ऀ͕ʮඇੜىʯ൑அΛͨ۠ؒ͠ͷ਺ গͳ͘ͱ΋Ұํͷ؍࡯ऀ͕ʮඇੜىʯ൑அΛͨ۠ؒ͠ͷ਺ º Ұகͨ͠ʮੜىʯ൑அͷׂ߹ Ұகͨ͠ʮඇੜىʯ൑அͷׂ߹

ۮવͷҰகͷ໰୊ ۠ؒ ؍࡯ऀ̍ ؍࡯ऀ̎ ✔︎ ˓ ˓ ˓
✔︎ ✔︎ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ✔︎ ˓ ˓ ۠ؒ ؍࡯ऀ̍ ؍࡯ऀ̎ ✔︎ ˓ ✔︎ ✔︎ ✔︎ ✔︎ ˓ ˓ ✔︎ ✔︎ ✔︎ ✔︎ ˓ ˓ ✔︎ ✔︎ ✔︎ ✔︎ ˓ ✔︎ $PPQFSFUBM ͷ'JHVSFɺ'JHVSFΛվม ߦಈͷى͖͕ͨ۠ؒগͳ͍ʢࠨදʣ ·ͨ͸ଟ͍ʢӈදʣ৔߹ɺҰக཰Λ ී௨ʹܭࢉ͢Δͱɺߴ͘ͳΔʢࠨɿ ɺӈɿʣɻ͔͠͠ɺࠨද Ͱ͸ߦಈͷੜىʹ͔ؔͯ͠͠Ұ க͓ͯ͠ΒͣɺӈදͰ͸ߦಈͷඇਖ਼ نʹ͔ؔͯ͠͠Ұக͍ͯ͠ͳ͍

$PIFO`TLBQQB $PIFO Д ී௨ͷ؍࡯ऀؒҰக཰ۮવʹҰக͢Δ֬཰ ̍ۮવʹҰக͢Δ֬཰ ؍࡯ऀ1 ੜى ඇੜى ߹ܭ
؍࡯ऀ ̎ ੜى a b ඇੜى c d ߹ܭ N ී௨ͷ؍࡯ऀؒҰக཰ B E B C D E / ۮવʹҰக͢Δ֬཰ B D / º B C / C E / º C E /

$PIFO`LBQQBɿ਺஋ྫ ۠ؒ ؍࡯ऀ̍ ؍࡯ऀ̎ ✔︎ ˓ ˓ ˓
✔︎ ✔︎ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ˓ ✔︎ ˓ ˓ $PPQFSFUBM ͷ'JHVSFΛվม ؍࡯ऀ1 ੜى ඇੜى ߹ܭ ؍࡯ऀ ̎ ੜى 1 1 2 ඇੜى 1 7 8 ߹ܭ 2 8 10 ۮવͷҰக º º Д

Ұக཰͕ͲΕ͚ͩ͋Ε͹Α͍ͷ͔ʁ w ׳शతʹ࠷௿Ͱ΋͸ඞཁͩͱݴΘΕ͍ͯΔʢ೥Ҏ্ͷੲɺԋऀֶ͕෦Ͱड ߨ࣮ͨ͠शͰ΋ͦ͏ݴΘΕͨʣ w ͔͠͠ɺ͜ͷ਺ࣈʹࠜڌ͸ͳ͍ w Д΋ʹ͍ۙ΄ͲΑ͍͕ɺ޿͘ड͚ೖΕΒΕ͍ͯΔج४͕͋Δͱ͸ݴ͍೉͍ʢ໨ ҆Λड़΂͍ͯΔจݙ΋͋Δ͕ɺࠜڌ͕Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍ʣ w
݁ہ͸ɺܭଌ஋ʹޡ͕ࠩ͋Δ͜ͱΛߟ্ྀͨ͠Ͱ΋৚݅ؒʹ͕ࠩ͋Δͱݴ͑Δ͔ Ͳ͏͔͕ॏཁ w $PPQFSFUBM ͸؍࡯ऀ̎ͷσʔλϓϩοτΛਪ঑ʢͨͩ͠ྫ͸গͳ͍ʣ

ϕʔεϥΠϯ ϕʔεϥΠϯ ΤΫααΠζਵ൐ ΤΫααΠζਵ൐ ೔਺ ԥଧߦಈ਺ -VDF %FMRVBSEJ )BMM ͷ'JHΛվม ºҹ͸؍࡯ऀ͕̎ه࿥ͨ͠σʔλ

࠷ޙʹɿࠪಡऀ΁ͷ͓ئ͍ w ஶऀʹҎԼΛٻΊ͍ͯͩ͘͞ w ߦಈͷఆٛΛ໌֬ʹهड़͢Δ w ಛఆͷܭଌɾه࿥ํ๏ΛબΜͩཧ༝Λड़΂Δ w ʢՄೳͳΒ͹ʣܭଌɾه࿥ͷਖ਼֬ੑɺ৴པੑΛ֬ೝͨ͠ํ๏Λهड़͢Δ w
ʢಛʹਖ਼֬ੑ΍৴པੑΛ֬ೝ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍৔߹͸ʣ؍࡯ऀؒͰه࿥͕Ұக͢Δ ͜ͱΛ֬ೝͨ͠ํ๏Λهड़͢Δ w ʢͰ͖Ε͹ʣ΋͏̍ਓͷ؍࡯ऀͷσʔλ΋ϓϩοτ͢Δ

3FGFSFODFT • Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward,
W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). NJ: Pearson Educatio n • Martin, P., & Bateson, P. (2007). Measuring behavior: An introductory guide (3rd ed.). Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Pres s • Moorhead, S., Swanson, E., Johnson, M., & Maas, M. L., (2018). Nursing outcomes classi cation (NOC) (6th ed.). Oxford UK: Elsevier ʢࠇా༞ࢠʢ؂༁ʣ؃ޢ੒Ռ෼ྨʢ/0$ʣ੒Ռ ଌఆͷͨΊͷࢦඪɾଌఆई౓ɹݪஶୈ൛ɹΤϧθϏΞɾδϟύϯʣ • ח૔΍Α͍ ؃ޢέΞϓϩάϥϜͷ։ൃߦಈ෼ੳֶͷࢹ఺͔Βɹ؃ޢݚ ڀ

3FGFSFODFT • Touchette, P. E., MacDonald, R. F., & Langer,
S. N. (1985). A scatter plot for identifying stimulus control of problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18, 343-351 • ଍ཱ͸ΔΚɾҪ্ᚸਓɾҪಸ೾ྑҰ (2005). ؃ޢ৬ͷετϨεϚωδϝϯτʹؔ͢Δݚڀʔ ετϨεɾετϨείʔϐϯάई౓ʢSSCQʣͷ؃ޢ৬΁ͷద༻ʔɹ࢈ۀӴੜֶࡶࢽ, 47, 1-10 . • ࢁ಺ࡾൕɾח૔΍Α͍ɾਂాॱࢠ (2014). อҭԂࣇ΁ͷՎΛ༻͍ͨखચ͍ࢦಋϓϩάϥϜ ͷޮՌɹ؃ޢݚڀ, 47, 563-571 . • Baker, J. C., Hanley, G. P., & Mathews, R. M. (2006). Staff-administered functional analysis and treatment of aggression by an elder with dementia. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 39, 469-474.

3FGFSFODFT • Heard, K., & Watson, S. (1999). Reducing wandering
by persons with dementia using differential reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32, 381-384 • ኍౡ߳୅ࢠɾח૔΍Α͍ɾਂాॱࢠɾֿݪஐ୅ඒɾਿӜত༤ (2014). ৺ଁखज़ޙ ϦϋϏϦςʔγϣϯʹ͓͚Δӡಈͷࣗ཯తௐ੔ɹ؃ޢݚڀ, 47, 551-562 • Kay, S., Harchik, A. E., & Luiselli, J. K. (2006). Elimination of drooling by an adolescent student with autism attending public high school. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 8, 24-28 . • LeBlanc, L. A., Raetz, P. B., Sellers, T. P., & Carr, J. E. (2016). A proposed model for selecting measurement procedures for the assessment and treatment of problem behavior.Behavior Analysis Practice, 9, 77-83.

3FGFSFODFT • Wirth, O., Slaven, J., & Taylor, M. A.
(2014). Interval sampling methods and measurement error: A computer simulation. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 47, 83-100 • Mudford, O., Taylor, S. A., & Martin, N. T. (2009). Continuous recording and interobserver agreement algorithms reported in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (1995-2005). Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42, 165-169 • Machado, M. A., & Luczynski, K. C. (2021). Computer-based training to teach observers to accurately score problem behavior using fast forwarding at 5x nomal speed. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 54, 417-428 . • Cohen, J. (1960). A coef fi cient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 37-46.

行動の計測と記録

行動の計測と記録

Other Decks in Science

Featured

Transcript