Single Activity with MVVM

Transcript

1. TakuSemba CyberAgent.Inc Single Activity with MVVM
2. TakuSemba CyberAgent.Inc Single Activity with MVVM
3. @takusemba https://github.com/TakuSemba
4. https://developer.android.com/jetpack/docs/guide MVVM
5. Navigation https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-getting-started
6. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/nav_graph"> </navigation>
7. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/nav_graph"> <fragment android:id="@+id/firstFragment" android:name=“your.package.FirstFragment” /> <fragment android:id="@+id/secondFragment" android:name=“your.package.SecondFragment”/> </navigation> <navigation <fragment android:id="@+id/firstFragment" android:name=“your.package.FirstFragment" /> <fragment android:id="@+id/secondFragment" android:name="your.package.SecondFragment"/> </navigation>
8. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/nav_graph" app:startDestination="@id/firstFragment"> <fragment android:id="@+id/firstFragment" android:name=“your.package.FirstFragment” /> <fragment android:id="@+id/secondFragment" android:name=“your.package.SecondFragment”/> </navigation> <navigation app:startDestination="@id/firstFragment"> <fragment android:id="@+id/firstFragment" android:name=“your.package.FirstFragment" /> <fragment android:id="@+id/secondFragment" android:name="your.package.SecondFragment"/> </navigation>
9. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/nav_graph" app:startDestination="@id/firstFragment"> <fragment android:id="@+id/firstFragment" android:name=“your.package.FirstFragment"> <action android:id="@+id/to_secondFragment" app:destination="@id/secondFragment"/> </fragment> <fragment android:id="@+id/secondFragment" android:name=“your.package.SecondFragment"/> </navigation> <fragment android:id="@+id/firstFragment" android:name="your.package.FirstFragment"> <action android:id="@+id/to_secondFragment" app:destination="@id/secondFragment"/> </fragment>
10. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/nav_graph" app:startDestination="@id/firstFragment"> <fragment android:id="@+id/firstFragment" android:name="your.package.FirstFragment"> <action android:id="@+id/to_secondFragment" app:destination="@id/secondFragment"/> </fragment> <fragment android:id="@+id/secondFragment" android:name=“your.package.SecondFragment"> <argument android:name="userId" app:argType="string"/> </fragment> </navigation> <fragment android:id="@+id/secondFragment" android:name=“your.package.SecondFragment"> <argument android:name="userId" app:argType="string"/> </fragment>
11. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/nav_graph" app:startDestination="@id/firstFragment"> <fragment android:id="@+id/firstFragment" android:name="your.package.FirstFragment"> <action android:id="@+id/to_secondFragment" app:destination="@id/secondFragment"/> </fragment> <fragment android:id="@+id/secondFragment" android:name=“your.package.SecondFragment"> <argument android:name="userId" app:argType="string"/> </fragment> </navigation>
13. val navController = findNavController(R.id.host_fragment) // find from activity
14. val navController = findNavController(R.id.host_fragment) // find from activity val navController = findNavController() // find from fragment
15. val navController = findNavController(R.id.host_fragment) // find from activity val navController = findNavController() // find from fragment val navController = findNavController() // find from view
16. val navController = findNavController(R.id.host_fragment) // find from activity val navController = findNavController() // find from fragment val navController = findNavController() // find from view val args = bundleOf(SecondFragment.KEY_USER_ID to userId) navController.navigate(R.id.toSecondFragment, args) // navigate to secondFragment.kt
17. val navController = findNavController(R.id.host_fragment) // find from activity val navController = findNavController() // find from fragment val navController = findNavController() // find from view // navigate to secondFragment.kt val directions = FirstFragmentDirections.toSecondFragment(userId) navController.navigate(directions)
18. val navController = findNavController(R.id.host_fragment) // find from activity val navController = findNavController() // find from fragment val navController = findNavController() // find from view // navigate to secondFragment.kt val directions = FirstFragmentDirections.toSecondFragment(userId) navController.navigate(directions) // get userId from arguments val args = SecondFragmentArgs.fromBundle(requireArguments()) val userId = args.userId
19. val navController = findNavController(R.id.host_fragment) // find from activity val navController = findNavController() // find from fragment val navController = findNavController() // find from view // navigate to secondFragment.kt val directions = FirstFragmentDirections.toSecondFragment(userId) navController.navigate(directions) // get userId from arguments private val args by navArgs<SecondFragmentArgs>() val userId = args.userId
20. Global Action a common action that multiple destinations can use
21. Global Action a common action that multiple destinations can use ɾMaintenance ɾForceUpdate ɾError
22. // global action
23. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/nav_graph" app:startDestination="@id/launcherFragment" > <action android:id="@+id/action_global_ maintainanceFragment” app:destination="@id/maintainanceFragment" /> <fragment … /> <fragment … /> </navigation> // global action
24. // navigate to maintainanceFragment using GlobalAction val directions = NavGraphDirections.actionGlobalMaintainanceFragment()
25. // navigate to maintainanceFragment using GlobalAction val directions = NavGraphDirections.actionGlobalMaintainanceFragment() navController.navigate(directions)
26. Nav Options special options for navigate actions public NavOptions.Builder setPopUpTo (int destinationId, boolean inclusive) public NavOptions.Builder setLaunchSingleTop (boolean singleTop) …
27. // navigate with stacked fragmetns popoed up
28. val directions = SplashDirections.showLoginFragment() navController.navigate(directions) // navigate with stacked fragmetns popoed up
29. val directions = SplashDirections.showLoginFragment() val options = NavOptions.Builder() .setPopUpTo(R.id.splashFragment, true) .build() navController.navigate(directions, options) // navigate with stacked fragmetns popoed up
30. // navigate to loginFragment val directions = SplashDirections.showLoginFragment() navController.navigate(directions) <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <navigation> <fragment android:id="@+id/splashFragment" android:name="your.package.SplashFragment" tools:layout="@layout/fragment_splash"> <action android:id="@+id/showLoginFragment" app:destination="@id/loginFragment" app:popUpTo="@id/splashFragment" app:popUpToInclusive="true"/> </fragment> </navigation> <action app:popUpTo="@id/splashFragment" app:popUpToInclusive="true"/> // navigate with stacked fragmetns popoed up
31. // navigate as single-top val directions = NavGraphDirections.showBarFragment() navController.navigate(directions) val directionsAgain = NavGraphDirections.showBarFragment() navController.navigate(directionsAgain)
32. val directions = NavGraphDirections.showBarFragment() navController.navigate(directions) val directionsAgain = NavGraphDirections.showBarFragment() val options = NavOptions.Builder() .setLaunchSingleTop(true) .build() navController.navigate(directions, options) // navigate as single-top
33. // navigate to barFragment val directions = NavGraphDirections.showBarFragment() navController.navigate(directions) <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <navigation> <fragment android:id="@+id/splashFragment" android:name="your.package.SplashFragment" tools:layout="@layout/fragment_splash"> <action android:id="@+id/showLoginFragment" app:destination="@id/loginFragment" app:launchSingleTop="true"/> </fragment> </navigation> <action app:launchSingleTop="true"/> // navigate as single-top
34. // navigate back
35. navController.popBackStack() // navigate back
36. navController.popBackStack() // navigate back // observe data override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) viewModel.user.observe(this) { user -> textView.text = user.name } }
37. navController.popBackStack() // navigate back // observe data override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) viewModel.user.observe(this) { user -> textView.text = user.name } } observe(this) { user -> }
38. navController.popBackStack() // navigate back // observe data override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) viewModel.user.observe(this) { user -> textView.text = user.name } } observe(this) { user -> } override fun onDestroy() { super.onDestroy() // not called yet }
39. navController.popBackStack() // navigate back // observe data override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) viewModel.user.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { user -> textView.text = user.name } } override fun onDestroy() { super.onDestroy() // not called yet } observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { user -> }
40. navController.popBackStack() // navigate back // observe data override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) viewModel.user.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { user -> textView.text = user.name } } override fun onDestroyView() { super.onDestroyView() // observer is removed. } observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { user -> }
41. IUUQTNFEJVNDPN!UBLVTFNCB
42. class FooViewModel : ViewModel() { val snackbarMessage: LiveData<SnackbarMessage> = MutableLiveData() } // viewModel
43. class FooViewModel : ViewModel() { val snackbarMessage: LiveData<SnackbarMessage> = MutableLiveData() } // viewModel // observe data override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) viewModel.snackbarMessage.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { message -> // show snackbar } }
44. class FooViewModel : ViewModel() { val snackbarMessage: LiveData<Event<SnackbarMessage>> = MutableLiveData() } // viewModel // observe data override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) viewModel.snackbarMessage.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { message -> // show snackbar } }
45. class FooViewModel : ViewModel() { val snackbarMessage: LiveData<Event<SnackbarMessage>> = MutableLiveData() } // viewModel // observe data override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) viewModel.snackbarMessage.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { message -> // show snackbar } } // Event.kt from https://github.com/google/iosched LiveData<Event<SnackbarMessage>>
46. class FooViewModel : ViewModel() { // Event.kt from https://github.com/google/iosched val snackbarMessage: LiveData<Event<SnackbarMessage>> = MutableLiveData() } // viewModel // observe data override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) viewModel.snackbarMessage.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { event -> event.getContentIfNotHandled()?.let { message -> // show snackbar } } }
47. IUUQTNFEJVNDPNBOESPJEEFWFMPQFSTMJWFEBUBXJUITOBDLCBSOBWJHBUJPOBOEPUIFSFWFOUTUIF TJOHMFMJWFFWFOUDBTFBD
48. // scope for viewModel val activityScopedViewModel = ViewModelProviders .of(requireActivity(), viewModelFactory) .get(FooViewModel::class.java)
49. // scope for viewModel private val activityScopedViewModel: FooViewModel by activityViewModels { viewModelFactory }
50. // scope for viewModel private val activityScopedViewModel: FooViewModel by activityViewModels { viewModelFactory } Activity Scope
51. // scope for viewModel private val activityScopedViewModel: FooViewModel by activityViewModels { viewModelFactory } Activity Scope ≒ App Scope
52. // scope for viewModel private val activityScopedViewModel: FooViewModel by activityViewModels { viewModelFactory } private val fragmentScopedViewModel: BarViewModel by viewModels { viewModelFactory } Activity Scope ≒ App Scope
53. // scope for viewModel private val activityScopedViewModel: FooViewModel by activityViewModels { viewModelFactory } private val fragmentScopedViewModel: BarViewModel by viewModels { viewModelFactory } Activity Scope ≒ App Scope … Fragment Scope Fragment Scope
54. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2k8x8V77CrU&t=1300s
55. https://github.com/takusemba https://twitter.com/takusemba Single Activity with MVVM