and agreeing with each other without exchanging words) does not work as it does in Japan. In Japan, from the time children are in elementary school, their teachers keep telling them to âthink from the other person's point of view, and imagine how you would feel if you were in the other person's positionâ, but this method would not be effective if we were born and raised in a different environment or with a different way of thinking. It is rather dangerous to think that because you feel this way, the other person will feel the same way. Especially for Japanese managers, it was necessary to pay attention to the issue of age discrimination and affirmative action. At that time, I wanted to learn American management practices while undergoing various trials and errors in the manufacturing field in the United States. From 1994 to 1996, I worked while studying for an MBA at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University on weekends. As an engineer, subjects like strategic theory, finance, and marketing provided a fresh and eye-opening experience for me. The admission interview took place in a dedicated Executive MBA building resembling a top-class hotel. I was courteously guided to an office labeled âAssistant Deanâ, where I was welcomed by a lady named Ms. Erica Kantor. Initially, I thought she might be a secretary, but she turned out to be the Assistant Dean. Instead of facing a panel of interviewers and expecting challenging questions, I was offered coffee or tea in a luxurious reception room and told, âI will listen to your story for the next hour.â This unexpected one-on-one interview began as I sipped coffee. This interview was completely different from what I had anticipated, and though I had never experienced such an interview before, in hindsight, I believe that providing you with a certain amount of time to freely express yourself, including how you convey your thoughts, allows various aspects of your personality to emerge. Erica mainly took notes of what I said without asking many questions. However, the idea of conveying one's own thoughts and passion within a limited time frame, such as an hour or even just 90 seconds, to ensure effective communication with the recipient, turned out to be an essential skill for working globally, as I repeatedly experienced during my work at NTN afterwards. Tailoring my way of thinking and approach to the level of my counterpart, making them understand and genuinely agree, and presenting it as a compelling story, are crucial skills for a management professional. Finally, Erica told me, âOfficially, the final decision is made by the faculty after document review, but you will most likely pass.â Erica, a slightly older than I and elegant tall woman, gave me these words of encouragement. I named my first daughter, who was born just before I entered the Executive MBA program, âEricaâ after her. My first daughter is now a working adult, so my interview with Erica was a long time ago, but it still left a strong impression on me. After graduating from the Kellogg School of Management, I returned to Japan in 1996. For the 15 years leading up to my second trip to the United States in 2011, I worked in the headquarters' management strategy department, focusing on developing medium-term management plans. During this time, I concentrated particularly on global alliances, cross-border M&A, and engaged in negotiations that involved various forms of intellectual sparring, tactics, and probing for genuine intentions, experiencing negotiations from behind the scenes and oblique perspectives. However, I came to realize that ultimately, the success of alliances hinges on the mutual understanding and trust established with negotiation partners. In the context of medium-term management planning, I learned that it's crucial not only to have competitive strategies and theoretical frameworks, but also to ensure that every department and region is motivated with a sense of conviction. To achieve results, I understood the importance of facilitation. Neglecting this aspect could lead to the headquarters, often perceived by business divisions as merely a department of empty words, being unable to effectively harness both global centripetal and centrifugal forces. In my second assignment to the United States for seven years from 2011 to 2018 as CEO of NTN Americas Region, I had to make decisions on a daily basis in a cross-cultural environment, especially in the entire Americas region that included South America, where no one knew the correct answer to management questions. I felt that it was very important to have the ability to sense the situation and atmosphere of an organization, which was difficult to express in words, through various interactions. All of the issues that I faced on a daily basis in the field were not something that could be analyzed logically like a computer that finds the correct answer. Rather, I needed to quickly make a better overall decision on the spot, and to do so, I had to polish my ability and sense to accurately perceive