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1年間単体テストを書き続けた現場から送る Vue Component のテスト / Vue C...

1年間単体テストを書き続けた現場から送る Vue Component のテスト / Vue Component Test

Vue Fes Japan 2018 の 1年間単体テストを書き続けた現場から送る Vue Component のテスト
https://vuefes.jp/

Kazuyoshi Tsuchiya

November 03, 2018
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  1. 7VFY "DUJPO &WFOU )5.- $44 $PNQPOFOU -JGFDZDMF 7VFY 4UBUF 1SPQT

    6TFS *OUFSBDUJPO 7VF/:$$PNQPOFOU5FTUTXJUI7VFKT.BUU0$POOFMM:PV5VCFIUUQTXXXZPVUVCFDPNXBUDI W0*QG855IS, ςετλʔήοτ
  2. NPVOUPSTIBMMPXNPVOU $PNQPOFOU NPVOU $IJME $PNQPOFOU $PNQPOFOU $IJME $PNQPOFOU TIBMMPXNPVOU <template>

    <div> <h1>Parent</h1> <child/> </div> </template> <template> <div> <h1>Parent</h1> <!-- <child/> --> </div> </template>
  3. NPDLϥΠϒϥϦ ςεςΟϯά ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ ςετϥϯφʔ ࣮ߦ؀ڥ "TTFSUJPO ࣮ϒϥ΢β KTEPN ,BSNB .PDIB

    +FTU $PWFSBHF 4JOPO *TUBOCVM $PNQPOFOU 5FTU6UJMJUZ 7VF5FTU6UJMT $IBJQPXFSBTTFSU
  4. NPDLϥΠϒϥϦ ςεςΟϯά ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ ςετϥϯφʔ ࣮ߦ؀ڥ "TTFSUJPO ࣮ϒϥ΢β KTEPN ,BSNB .PDIB

    +FTU $PWFSBHF 4JOPO $IBJQPXFSBTTFSU *TUBOCVM $PNQPOFOU 5FTU6UJMJUZ 7VF5FTU6UJMT ࣮ϒϥ΢β͕ ඞཁͳͱ͖ ࣮ϒϥ΢β͕ ෆཁͳͱ͖
  5. ࣮૷ྫ -JGFDZDMF created () { this.loadPosts() }, methods: { ...mapActions(['fetchPosts']),

    async loadPosts () { this.message = 'ಡΈࠐΈத...' try { await this.fetchPosts() } finally { this.message = ‘' } } }, .FUIPE ݺͼग़͠
  6. ࣮૷ྫ -JGFDZDMF created () { this.loadPosts() }, methods: { ...mapActions(['fetchPosts']),

    async loadPosts () { this.message = 'ಡΈࠐΈத...' try { await this.fetchPosts() } finally { this.message = ‘' } } }, දࣔมߋ
  7. ࣮૷ྫ -JGFDZDMF created () { this.loadPosts() }, methods: { ...mapActions(['fetchPosts']),

    async loadPosts () { this.message = 'ಡΈࠐΈத...' try { await this.fetchPosts() } finally { this.message = ‘' } } }, "DUJPO EJTQBUDI
  8. ςετྫ -JGFDZDMF // ϩʔΧϧͳVueίϯετϥΫλʹVuexΛΠϯετʔϧ const localVue = createLocalVue() localVue.use(Vuex) beforeEach(()

    => { // fetchPostsΞΫγϣϯͷಈ࡞֬ೝͷͨΊͷVuexपΓͷઃఆ actions = { fetchPosts: sinon.stub() // fetchPostsΞΫγϣϯͷϞοΫ } store = new Vuex.Store({ actions }) wrapper = mount(Posts, {store, localVue }) }) ͓ܾ·Γ
  9. ςετྫ -JGFDZDMF // ϩʔΧϧͳVueίϯετϥΫλʹVuexΛΠϯετʔϧ const localVue = createLocalVue() localVue.use(Vuex) beforeEach(()

    => { // fetchPostsΞΫγϣϯͷಈ࡞֬ೝͷͨΊͷVuexपΓͷઃఆ actions = { fetchPosts: sinon.stub() // fetchPostsΞΫγϣϯͷϞοΫ } store = new Vuex.Store({ actions }) wrapper = mount(Posts, {store, localVue }) }) TUPSFͷϞοΫΛ ࡞੒
  10. ςετྫ -JGFDZDMF it('loadingදࣔ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ', async () => { expect(wrapper.text()).to.contain('ಡΈࠐΈத...') }) it('fetchPosts͕dispatch͞ΕΔ͜ͱ',

    () => { sinon.assert.calledOnce(actions.fetchPosts) }) it('dispatch੒ޭ͢Δͱɺloadingද͕ࣔফ͑Δ͜ͱ', async () => { actions.fetchPosts.resolves() await flushPromises() expect(wrapper.text()).not.to.contain('ಡΈࠐΈத...') })
  11. ࣮૷ྫ දࣔ <template> <div v-if="posts.length === 0">·ͩ౤ߘ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ</div> <table v-else> <thead>

    <tr> <td>λΠτϧ</td> <td>಺༰</td> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr v-for="post in posts" :key="post.id"> <td>{{post.title}}</td> <td>{{post.body}}</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </template> ݅ͷͱ͖ දࣔΛม͑Δ
  12. ςετྫ ୯७ͳBTTFSU describe('౤ߘ͕0݅ͷ৔߹', () => { beforeEach(() => wrapper.setProps({posts: []})

    it('0݅ͷද͕ࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱ', () => { expect(wrapper.text()).to.contain('·ͩ౤ߘ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ') }) }) describe('౤ߘ͕1݅Ҏ্ͷ৔߹', () => { const post = {id: 1, title: ‘λΠτϧ’, body: ‘body’} beforeEach(() => wrapper.setProps({posts: [post]}) it('౤ߘͷ಺༰͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱ', () => { expect(wrapper.text()).to.contain(post.title) }) })
  13. w FYQFDU XSBQQFSUFYU UPDPOUBJO b·ͩ౤ߘ ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ`  wදࣔมΘͬͨΒɺςετ΋௚͢ w FYQFDU

    XSBQQFSUFYU UPDPOUBJO QPTUYY  w Ͳ͜ʹදࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔʁͬ͘͟Γ͗͢͠ wࡉ͔ͨ͘͠Βϝϯςେม ୯७ͳBTTFSUͷͭΒ͞ ˠ͜ΕΒΛ͍͍ײ͡ʹ΍Γ͍ͨ
  14. NPDLϥΠϒϥϦ ςεςΟϯά ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ ςετϥϯφʔ ࣮ߦ؀ڥ "TTFSUJPO ࣮ϒϥ΢β KTEPN ,BSNB .PDIB

    +FTU $PWFSBHF 4JOPO $IBJQPXFSBTTFSU *TUBOCVM $PNQPOFOU 5FTU6UJMJUZ 7VF5FTU6UJMT ͜Εͩͱ Մೳ
  15. 4UPSZCPPLͰQSPQTΛ౉͢ storiesOf('propsΛड͚औΔcomponent', module) .add('ۭͷͱ͖', () => ({ components: { PostsByProps

    }, template: '<posts-by-props :posts=posts/>', data: () => ({ posts: [] }) })) .add('౤ߘ͕͋Δͱ͖', () => ({ components: { PostsByProps }, template: '<posts-by-props :posts=posts/>', data: () => ({ posts: [{id: 1, title: ‘title', body: 'ϘσΟ'}] }) }))
  16. 4UPSZCPPLͰ7VFY4UBUFΛ౉͢ storiesOf('vuex storeΛड͚औΔcomponentྫ', module) .add('ۭͷͱ͖', () => ({ components: {

    PostsByStore }, template: '<posts-by-store />', store: new Vuex({ state: () => ({ posts: [] }) }) })) .add('౤ߘ͕͋Δͱ͖', () => ({ components: { PostsByStore }, template: '<posts-by-store />', store: new Vuex({ state: () => ({ posts: [{id: 1, title: 'λΠτϧ1', body: 'ϘσΟ'}] }) }) }))
  17. ݱ৔ͷίʔυ import { state, getters, mutations, actions } from ‘@/store'

    function createStubStore () { const store = new Vuex.Store({state, getters, mutations, actions}) sinon.stub(store, 'dispatch').resolves() store.state.posts = [{id: 1, title: 'λΠτϧ1', body: 'ϘσΟ'}] // ࣮ࡍ͸͜͜ͷstate४උ͕͍ͬͺ͍͋Δ return store } const emptyPostsStore = createStubStore() emptyPostsStore.state.posts = [] storiesOf('Posts', module) .add('ۭͷͱ͖', () => ({ components: { Posts }, template: '<posts/>', store: emptyPostsStore, })) ຊ෺ͷTUPSFΛϕʔεʹ EJTQBUDINFUIPEͱ TUBUFΛϞοΫԽ͢Δ
  18. ݱ৔ͷίʔυ import { state, getters, mutations, actions } from ‘@/store'

    function createStubStore () { const store = new Vuex.Store({state, getters, mutations, actions}) sinon.stub(store, 'dispatch').resolves() store.state.posts = [{id: 1, title: 'λΠτϧ1', body: 'ϘσΟ'}] // ࣮ࡍ͸͜͜ͷstate४උ͕͍ͬͺ͍͋Δ return store } const emptyPostsStore = createStubStore() emptyPostsStore.state.posts = [] storiesOf('Posts', module) .add('ۭͷͱ͖', () => ({ components: { Posts }, template: '<posts/>', store: emptyPostsStore, })) ൚༻తͳ TUPSFΛඍௐ੔ͯ͠ TUPSZ΁
  19. ࣮૷ྫ 6TFS*OUFSBDUJPO <template> <div> <h1>৽ن࡞੒</h1> <form class="form" novalidate > <div

    class="form-item"> <label for="title">λΠτϧ</label> <input type=“text" id="title" name="title" v-model="post.title" v-validate="'required'"> <span v-show=“errors.has('title')"> {{ errors.first('title') }} </span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <label for="body">಺༰</label> <input type=“text" id="body" name="body" v-model="post.body" v-validate="'required'"> <span v-show="errors.has('body')">{{ errors.first('body') }}</span> </div> <button type="button" id=“create-button" @click="save">อଘ</button> </form> </div> </template> JOQVUUFYUY #VUUPOY γϯϓϧͳGPSN
  20. ࣮૷ྫ 6TFS*OUFSBDUJPO <template> <div> <h1>৽ن࡞੒</h1> <form class="form" novalidate > <div

    class="form-item"> <label for="title">λΠτϧ</label> <input id="title" name="title" v-model="post.title" type=“text" v-validate="'required'"> <span v-show=“errors.has('title')"> {{ errors.first('title') }} </span> </div> <div class="form-item"> <label for="body">಺༰</label> <input id="body" name="body" v-model="post.body" type=“text" v-validate="'required'"> <span v-show="errors.has('body')">{{ errors.first('body') }}</span> </div> <button id="create-button" type="button" @click="save">อଘ</button> </form> </div> </template> WFFWBMJEBUF ͰඞਢνΣοΫ
  21. ࣮૷ྫ 6TFS*OUFSBDUJPO export default { data: () => ({ post:

    { title: '', body: '' } }), methods: { async save () { const isValid = await this.$validator.validate() if (isValid) { await this.$store.dispatch( 'createPost', { post: this.post } ) this.$router.push({ path: '/' }) } } } } WBMJEBUFͯ͠ BDUJPOEJTQBUDI
  22. ςετྫ XSBQQFS४උ // ϩʔΧϧͳVueίϯετϥΫλʹVuex/VeeValidateΛΠϯετʔϧ const localVue = createLocalVue() localVue.use(Vuex) localVue.use(VeeValidate)

    beforeEach(() => { // Vue RouterͷϞοΫઃఆ $router = { push: sinon.stub() } // createPostΞΫγϣϯͷಈ࡞֬ೝͷͨΊͷVuexपΓͷઃఆ actions = { createPost: sinon.stub() } store = new Vuex.Store({ actions }) wrapper = mount(NewPost, { mocks: { $router }, store, localVue, sync: false }) }) TUPSFͷϞοΫΛ ࡞੒NPVOU
  23. ςετྫ ೖྗͯ͠DMJDLͨ͠ͱ͖ describe('ೖྗͯ͠อଘϘλϯΛclickͨ͠ͱ͖', () => { beforeEach(async () => {

    wrapper.find('#title').setValue('title') wrapper.find('#body').setValue('body') wrapper.find('#create-button').trigger('click') await flushPromises() }) it('ೖྗ͞Εͨ಺༰Ͱaction͕dispatch͞ΕΔ͜ͱ', () => { sinon.assert.calledWithMatch(actions.createPost, {}, { post: { title: 'title', body: 'body' } }) }) }) ೖྗޙʹϘλϯDMJDLͷͱ͖ EJTQBUDI͞ΕΔ
  24. ςετྫ ೖྗͤͣʹDMJDLͨ͠ͱ͖ describe('ະೖྗͰอଘϘλϯΛclickͨ͠ͱ͖', () => { beforeEach(async () => {

    wrapper.find('#create-button').trigger('click') await flushPromises() }) it('validationΤϥʔ͕දࣔ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ', () => { expect(wrapper.text()).to.contain( 'The title field is required.') }) it('action͕dispatch͞Εͳ͍͜ͱ', () => { sinon.assert.notCalled(actions.createPost) }) }) ະೖྗͰϘλϯDMJDLͷͱ͖ WBMJEBUJPOΤϥʔදࣔEJTQBUDI͞Εͳ͍
  25. ςετྫ ೖྗͤͣʹDMJDLͨ͠ͱ͖ describe('ະೖྗͰอଘϘλϯΛclickͨ͠ͱ͖', () => { beforeEach(async () => {

    wrapper.find('#create-button').trigger('click') await flushPromises() }) it('validationΤϥʔ͕දࣔ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ', () => { expect(wrapper.text()).to.contain( 'The title field is required.') }) it('action͕dispatch͞Εͳ͍͜ͱ', () => { sinon.assert.notCalled(actions.createPost) }) }) ද͕ࣔมΘͬͨ෦෼Λ ୯७ͳBTTFSUͯ͠Δ
  26. NPDLϥΠϒϥϦ ςεςΟϯά ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ ςετϥϯφʔ ࣮ߦ؀ڥ "TTFSUJPO ࣮ϒϥ΢β KTEPN ,BSNB .PDIB

    +FTU $PWFSBHF 4JOPO $IBJQPXFSBTTFSU *TUBOCVM $PNQPOFOU 5FTU6UJMJUZ 7VF5FTU6UJMT ͜Εͩͱ Մೳ