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Jets From Young Stars
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transientskp
June 18, 2012
Science
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Jets From Young Stars
Jochen Eislöffel
LOFAR and the Transient Radio Sky, Amsterdam, December 2008
transientskp
June 18, 2012
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Transcript
TLS Tautenburg – 12. Dec 2008
TLS Tautenburg – 12. Dec 2008
Jets From Young Stars Jochen Eislöffel Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg
Accretion/ejection: from AGN central engines to brown dwarfs operates over
ten orders of magnitude of mass of central object!
Formation and collimation of a jet by rotating magnetosphere
Disks and Jets of Young Stars
Understanding the central engine Blandford & Payne 1982 Camenzind 1990
Wardle & Königl 1993 Ferreira & Pelletier 1993, 1995 Casse & Ferreira 2000a,b Disk winds X-winds Stellar winds Parker 1958 Weber & Davis 1967 Hartmann & McGregor 1982 Lago 1984 Sauty & Tsinganos 1994, 2000 Shu et al. 1994 Shang et al. 2002 Lovelace et al. 1995,1999 Fendt & Elstner 2000
Evolutionary scheme of star formation Jet adapted from Feigelson &
Montmerle, ARA&A, 1999
Formation and collimation of a jet by rotating magnetosphere
Jet rotation: DG Tau S2 S6 0."4 ~ 90 AU
~30 AU
An HST survey for jet rotation radial velocity asymmetries: 10-30
km/s Coffey et al. 2004, 2007
Properties of the accretion/ejection structure foot point radius ~ 0.1
– 3 AU BN/Bp ~ 4 – 8 Angular momentum extracted from disk: 60 - 100% Bacciotti et al. 2002, Anderson et al. 2003, Coffey et al. 2004, Pesenti et al. 2004, Woitas et al. 2005
Non-thermal radio jets Curiel et al. 1993 Ray et al.
1997
DG Tau X-ray jet 0.6-1.7 keV ACIS-S: DG Tau +
jets Smoothed Colour-coded Guedel et al. 2008
L1551 IRS5 X-ray jet L1551 IRS5 PSF source 2005 Chandra
2001 Favata et al. 2006
L1551 IRS5 X-ray and optical jet Bonito et al. 2008
L1551 IRS5 jet - motion Bonito et al. 2008
Correlation between accretion and mass outflow accretion rate from veiling
mass outflow rate from HVC ejection efficiency: Mwind/Macc ~ 1% Hartigan, Edwards, Ghandour 1995
Optical variability of S CrA Forbrich et al. 2008
cm- variability in the LkHa101 cluster Osten and Wolk 2008