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SKL 2019 Intern Training Python Data Analysis
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Adam
March 05, 2019
Programming
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SKL 2019 Intern Training Python Data Analysis
Data analysis and visualization introduction for 2019 intern.
Adam
March 05, 2019
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Transcript
Data Analysis In Python 資料分析介紹 & Python實作
Yesterday recap! ‣ IDE In Python Development ‣ Markdown ‣
Data type ‣ Control Flow ‣ Exception ‣ Function ‣ Class ‣ Module ‣ Python Debugger
先介紹今天推薦的教材
為什麼要做資料分析? 幫助我們做更好的決策 - 我說的
–列⼦‧說符 「是故聖⼈⾒出以知入,觀往⽽知來,此其所 以先知之理也。」
TODAY’S AGENDA 1. Exploratory Data Analysis 2. Data Visualization 3.
How To Read Package Documents? 4. Pandas In Data Analysis 5. Homework
你會如何評估⼀份數據資料? 10 筆資料 100 筆資料 1,000,000 筆資料 平均值 平均值 平均值?????
分佈、分佈、分佈!
描述性統計 Min 25% Mediam 75% Max Min 12.5% 25% Mediam
75% 87.5% Max Min 12.5% 25% Mediam 75% 87.5% Max Midhinge Mideight Min 12.5% 25% Mediam 75% 87.5% Max Midhinge Mideight Counts Mean STD
Null Data
Outlier
Correlation
Data Visualization
– 分佈、分佈、分佈!!! 為什麼我們要做資料視覺化?
國內各⼈壽公司近⼀年在Google的搜索熱度 搜索熱度(數量) 0 25 50 75 100 搜索時間(⽇期) 2018-03-04 2018-03-25
2018-04-15 2018-05-06 2018-05-27 2018-06-17 2018-07-08 2018-07-29 2018-08-19 2018-09-09 2018-09-30 2018-10-21 2018-11-11 2018-12-02 2018-12-23 2019-01-13 2019-02-03 新光⼈壽: (Taiwan) 國泰⼈壽: (Taiwan) 富邦⼈壽: (Taiwan) 台灣⼈壽: (Taiwan) 我們如何看圖表? 1. 先看標頭 2. 座標軸名稱 3. 座標軸單位 4. 座標軸範圍 5. 看圖表Pattern & 圖⽰
常⽤的圖表有哪些?
Line Chart 0 25 50 75 100 4 ⽉ 5
⽉ 6 ⽉ 7 ⽉ Pros: 通常⽤於評估因時間變化 ⽽改變的趨勢 Cons: 結構簡單 通常需結合其他資訊比對
Bar Chart 0 25 50 75 100 4 ⽉ 5
⽉ 6 ⽉ 7 ⽉ Pros: 通常⽤於評估事件的頻率 Cons: 結構簡單 通常需結合其他資訊比對
Pie Chart 7% 8% 10% 11% 29% 35% Pros: 通常⽤於評估事件的佔比
Cons: 結構簡單 通常需結合其他資訊比對
Histogram Pros: 通常⽤於評估事件的頻率 分佈,是統計上常⽤的圖 表之⼀ Cons: 需調整資料級距 無法看到關鍵指標的位置
Scatter Plot Pros: 通常⽤於評估兩個因⼦之 間的關係 Cons: 常輔以回歸線看彼此的關 係
Boxplot Pros: 也是看分佈常⽤的圖標之 ⼀,可以清楚地看到描述 性統計 Cons: 評估整體性稍為直⽅圖弱 ⼀點,可以交叉比對看
Heatmap Pros: 通常⽤以看因⼦之間的相 關強度 Cons: ⽤於可明顯評估強度的資 料
How to read package document?
Python in jupyter
Recap • How to analyze data • How to visualize
data and get insight • How to use documentation • How to explore data using python
Introduce Kaggle https://www.kaggle.com
Homework - 資料探索松! Objective: 練習如何使⽤Python進⾏資料探勘,及對數據建立批判性思維 Dataset: Boston House Dataset From
Kaggle 1. 請針對各(78)個特徵做EDA,看看他們的描述性統計(如下表!) 2. 去看看每⼀個特徵跟房價是否有關係?請從中挑出15個你覺得有關係的特徵,並 挑出10個你覺得沒有關係的特徵,寫下你這樣判斷的理由 3. 將上述的資訊建成⼀張Excel的表,星期四驗收 Feature Chinese Data Descripti on Null Qty DataType Unit Mode Frequenc y(%) Counts Mean STD Min 25% Median 75% Max Relations hip? Reason GrLivAre a ⽣活區域 ⾯積 ⾯積⼤⼩ 100 Numerical m^2 35872 35 1.36 15 25 35 45 50 Yes 買房⼀定 看室內坪 數啊 Neighbor hood 社區位置 描述住宅 的區域 3000 Categoric al qty A 75 32872 Yes 房⼦的位 置Hen重 要