AI勉強会2021年8月

AI勉強会2021年8月

Transcript

1. দࢁɹ྄༎
   "*࠷৽࿦จಡΈձ
   
   

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2. ࣗݾ঺հ
   w দࢁɹ྄༎
   w *5ܥͷձࣾͰࣾ಺γεςϜΛ࡞ͬͨΓɺ಺෦౷੍ͷ࢓ࣄΛ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ
   w ಠֶͳ͕Βɺ஍ಓʹษڧ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ
   

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3. ٞ୊
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   w UPQSFDFOUݸ
   w UPQIZQFݸ
   w ͦͷத͔ΒؾʹͳΔ࿦จݸ
   

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4. TQFDJBMUIBOLT
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5. UPQSFDFOU
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   w 7BSJBUJPOBM%J
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   w %FQUITVQFSWJTFE/F3''FXFS7JFXTBOE'BTUFS5SBJOJOHGPS'SFF
   w 'PDBM4FMGBUUFOUJPOGPS-PDBM(MPCBM*OUFSBDUJPOTJO7JTJPO5SBOTGPSNFST
   

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6. UPQIZQF
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   w 7BSJBUJPOBM%J
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   w 5IF.PEFSO.BUIFNBUJDTPG%FFQ-FBSOJOH
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   fi
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7. QJDLVQ
   

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8. τϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͷࢹքΛ޿͛ΔॳظܕίϯϘϦϡʔγϣϯ
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   Ͱɺ࠷దԽͷ҆ఆੑ͕ඈ༂తʹ޲্͠ɺϑϩοϓ਺΍ϥϯλΠϜΛҡ࣋͠ͳ͕ΒɺϐʔΫ࣌ͷੑೳ΋޲্͠·ͨ͠ʢ*NBHF/FULͰͷτ
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   *NBHF/FULʣͷ޿͍ൣғͰ؍࡯͞Ε·͢ɻ͜ΕΒͷ݁Ռ͔Βɺ7J5Ϟσϧʹඪ४తͳܰྔͷ৞ΈࠐΈεςϜΛ࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱ͸ɺΦϦδ
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9. &BSMZDPOWPMVUJPOTIFMQUSBOTGPSNFSTTFFCFUUFS
   

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10. 'JHVSF5SBJOJOHMFOHUITUBCJMJUZ8FUSBJONPEFMTGPSUPFQPDITPO*NBHF/FULBOEQMPUUIF∆UPQFSSPSUPUIFFQPDISFTVMUGPSFBDI7J5$
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    fi
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11. )ZQFSQBSBNFUFSTUBCJMJUZGPS"EBN8 MSBOEXE
    
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13. 1FBLQFSGPSNBODF FQPDIUSBJOJOHUJNFWT*NBHF/FULWBMUPQFSSPS
    
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15. ࣮ݧ Ͱ༻ֶ͍ͨश཰ͱݮਰ཰ͷද ࣮ݧͰ༻ֶ͍ͨश཰ͱݮਰ཰ͷൣғͷද
    

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16. UPQSFDFOU
    

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17. ίʔυͰֶशͨ͠େن໛ͳݴޠϞσϧΛධՁ͢Δ
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    ΋Θ͔ͬͨ
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    ݚڀ͠·͢ɻ$PEFYͷ໌֬ͳ੡඼൛͸(JU)VC$PQJMPUʹ౥ࡌ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻυοΫετϦϯά͔ΒϓϩάϥϜΛ߹੒͢Δࡍͷػೳతͳਖ਼
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    ͲޮՌతͰ͋Δ͜ͱ͕Θ͔Γ·ͨ͠ɻ͜ͷํ๏Ͱ͸ɺͭͷ໰୊ʹ͖ͭݸͷαϯϓϧΛ࢖ͬͯɺͷ໰୊Λղ͘͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͠
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18. IVNBOFWBMEBUBTFU TFU
    
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20. ໰୊͝ͱʹLݸͷίʔυαϯϓϧΛੜ੒͠ɺ͍ͣΕ͔ͷαϯϓϧ͕Ϣχοτςετʹ߹֨ͨ͠৔߹ʹ໰୊͕ղ
    ܾͨ͠ͱΈͳ͠ɺղܾͨ͠໰୊ͷ߹ܭׂ߹Λใࠂ͢ΔQBTT!LࢦඪΛ༻͍ͯɺػೳతͳਖ਼͠͞ΛධՁ
    def pass_at_k(n, c, k): """
    :param n: total number of sample
    s
    
    :param c: number of correct sample
    s
    
    :param k: k in pass@$k
    $
    
    ""
    "
    
    if n - c < k: return 1.0 return 1.0 - np.prod(1.0 - k /
    
    
    np.arange(n - c + 1, n + 1)
    )
    
    ୯७Խ
    

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21. ݴޠϞσϧͷςετଛࣦ͕ϞσϧαΠζͷ΂͖৐ଇʹै͏ͷͱಉ༷
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23. ա৒ʹґଘ͢Δͱɺҙਤͨ͠λεΫͱ͸ผͷιϦϡʔγϣϯͱͳΓ҆શੑͰ໰୊ͱͳΔ
    ϛεΞϥΠϯϝϯτͷ໰୊
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24. 4$"3'ϥϯμϜͳಛ௃ͷഁյΛར༻ͨࣗ͠ݾڭࢣ෇͖ରরֶश
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    ϓϧͰ޿͘ద༻Մೳͳٕज़Ͱ͋Δ4$"3'ΛఏҊ͢Δɻ4$"3'͸ɺ0QFO.-$$ϕϯνϚʔΫͷݸͷ࣮ੈքͷදܗࣜ෼ྨσʔλʹର
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28. 4$"3'ͷࣄલֶशʹΑΔϥϕϧϊΠζ͕͋Δ৔߹ͷੑೳ޲্
    

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29. ϥϕϧ෇͖σʔλ͕গͳ͍৔߹ͷ4$"3'ͷࣄલֶशʹΑΔੑೳ޲্
    

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30. $48JOτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔɻेࣈܕͷ૭Λ࣋ͭҰൠతͳϏδϣϯτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͷόοΫϘʔϯ
    ݪจ$48JO5SBOTGPSNFS"(FOFSBM7JTJPO5SBOTGPSNFS#BDLCPOFXJUI$SPTT4IBQFE
    8JOEPXT
    
    ཁ໿ेࣈ૭Λར༻͢Δ͜ͱʹΑΓ5SBOTGPSNFSͷݚᮎྔΛ࡟ݮ͠·ͨ͠ɻ
    ஶऀதࠃՊֶٕज़େֶɺ.JDSPTPGU
    IUUQBSYJWPSHBCTW
    զʑ͸ɺ൚༻తͳࢹ֮λεΫͷͨΊͷޮ཰త͔ͭޮՌతͳ5SBOTGPSNFSϕʔεͷόοΫϘʔϯͰ͋Δ$48JO5SBOTGPSNFSΛൃද͠·
    ͢ɻτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͷઃܭʹ͓͚Δ՝୊͸ɺάϩʔόϧͳࣗݾ஫ҙͷܭࢉ͕ඇৗʹߴՁͰ͋Δͷʹର͠ɺϩʔΧϧͳࣗݾ஫ҙͰ͸֤
    τʔΫϯͷ૬ޓ࡞༻ͷϑΟʔϧυ੍͕ݶ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍͜ͱͰ͢ɻ͜ͷ໰୊Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊʹɺզʑ͸ɺೖྗ͞Εͨಛ௃Λಉ͡෯ͷε
    τϥΠϓʹ෼ׂͯ͠ಘΒΕ֤ͨετϥΠϓͰɺेࣈܗͷ૭Λܗ੒͢Δਫฏ͓Αͼਨ௚ͷετϥΠϓΛฒߦͯࣗ͠ݾ஫ҙΛܭࢉ͢Δʮेࣈ
    ܗͷ૭ʯࣗݾ஫ҙϝΧχζϜΛ։ൃ͠·ͨ͠ɻετϥΠϓ෯ͷޮՌΛৄࡉʹ਺ֶతʹ෼ੳ͠ɺτϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔωοτϫʔΫͷҟͳΔ
    ૚ʹରͯ͠ετϥΠϓ෯ΛมԽͤ͞Δ͜ͱͰɺܭࢉίετΛ཈͑ͳ͕ΒڧྗͳϞσϦϯάೳྗΛ࣮ݱ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ·ͨɺطଘͷූ߸Խํ
    ࣜΑΓ΋ہॴతͳҐஔ৘ใΛ͏·͘ѻ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δʮ-PDBMMZFOIBODFE1PTJUJPOBM&ODPEJOHʢ-F1&ʣʯΛಋೖ͠·ͨ͠ɻ-F1&
    ͸ɺ೚ҙͷೖྗղ૾౓ʹରԠ͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊɺԼྲྀͷ࡞ۀʹಛʹޮՌతͰ਌͠Έ΍͍͢΋ͷͱͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ͜ΕΒͷઃܭͱ֊૚ߏ଄Λ࠾
    ༻ͨ͠$48JO5SBOTGPSNFS͸ɺҰൠతͳࢹ֮λεΫͰڝ૪ྗͷ͋ΔੑೳΛൃش͠·͢ɻ۩ମతʹ͸ɺ*NBHF/FU,ʹ͓͍ͯɺ௥Ճͷֶ
    शσʔλ΍ϥϕϧͳ͠Ͱͷ5PQਫ਼౓ɺ$0$0ݕग़λεΫͰϘοΫε"1ͱϚεΫ"1ɺ"%&,ηϚϯςΟοΫηάϝϯ
    ςʔγϣϯλεΫͰN*06Λୡ੒͠ɺಉ༷ͷ'-01TઃఆͷԼͰɺैདྷͷ࠷ઌ୺ͷ4XJO5SBOTGPSNFSόοΫϘʔϯΛͦΕͧΕ
    ɺɺɺ্ճΔ݁ՌΛಘ·ͨ͠ɻ͞Βʹɺେن໛ͳσʔληοτ*NBHF/FU,ͰϓϨτϨʔχϯάΛߦ͏͜ͱͰɺ
    *NBHF/FU,Ͱ͸ͷ5PQਫ਼౓Λɺ"%&,Ͱ͸N*P6ͷ࠷ઌ୺ͷηάϝϯςʔγϣϯੑೳΛୡ੒͠·ͨ͠ɻίʔυͱϞσϧ
    ͸IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNJDSPTPGU$48JO5SBOTGPSNFSͰެ։͞Ε·͢ɻ
    

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31. $SPTT4IBQFE8JOEPX4FMG"UUFOUJPO
    

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32. -PDBM&OIBODFE1PTJUJPOBM&ODPEJOH -F1&
    
    eVij ∈ E
    7ʹର͢Δਂ͞ํ޲ͷ৞ΈࠐΈ
    

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33. *NBHF/FU,
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    $PNQBSJTPOPGEJ
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    FSFOUNPEFMTPO*NBHF/FU,DMBTTJ
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    DBUJPO
    

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34. 0CKFDUEFUFDUJPOBOEJOTUBODFTFHNFOUBUJPO
    QFSGPSNBODFPOUIF$0$0WBMXJUI
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    WBMXJUIUIF.BTL3$//GSBNFXPSL
    

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35. 1FSGPSNBODFDPNQBSJTPOPGEJ
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    FSFOUCBDLCPOFTPOUIF"%&,TFHNFOUBUJPOUBTL
    

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36. "CMBUJPO4UVEZ
    "CMBUJPOTUVEZPGFBDIDPNQPOFOUUPCFUUFSVOEFSTUBOE$48JO5SBOTGPSNFS
    $PNQBSJTPOPGEJ
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    FSFOUTFMGBUUFOUJPONFDIBOJTN $PNQBSJTPOPGEJ
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    FSFOUQPTJUJPOBMFODPEJOHNFDIBOJTNT
    

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37. มྔ֦ࢄϞσϧ
    ݪจ7BSJBUJPOBM%J
    ff
    VTJPO.PEFMT
    
    ཁ໿֦ࢄϞσϧʹϑʔϦΤಛ௃ྔΛ૊ΈࠐΈɺֶशՄೳͳ֦ࢄϓϩηεʹΑΓ໬౓ϕʔεͷϞσϧͰ࠷ઌ୺ͱͳΓ·ͨ͠
    ஶऀ(PPHMF3FTFBSDI
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    ֦ࢄϕʔεͷੜ੒Ϟσϧ͸ɺ஌֮తʹҹ৅తͳ߹੒Λߦ͏ೳྗ͕͋Δ͜ͱ͕࣮ূ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͕ɺ༏Εͨ໬౓ϕʔεͷϞσϧʹ΋ͳΓಘΔ
    ͷͩΖ͏͔ʁզʑ͸͜Εʹߠఆతʹ౴͑ɺඪ४తͳը૾ີ౓ਪఆϕϯνϚʔΫͰ࠷ઌ୺ͷ໬౓ΛಘΔ֦ࢄϕʔεͷੜ੒ϞσϧͷϑΝϛϦ
    ʔΛ঺հ͠·͢ɻଞͷ֦ࢄϕʔεͷϞσϧͱ͸ҟͳΓɺզʑͷख๏Ͱ͸ɺϊΠζεέδϡʔϧΛϞσϧͷଞͷ෦෼ͱҰॹʹޮ཰తʹ࠷దԽ
    ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻզʑ͸ɺม෼Լݶʢ7-#ʣ͕ɺ֦ࢄσʔλͷ4/ൺͷ؍఺͔Βඇৗʹ୹͍ࣜʹ୯७Խ͞ΕΔ͜ͱΛࣔ͠ɺ͜ͷϞσϧ
    Ϋϥεͷཧ࿦తཧղΛਂΊͨɻ͜ͷ஌ݟΛ༻͍ͯɺจݙͰఏҊ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͍͔ͭ͘ͷϞσϧؒͷ౳ՁੑΛূ໌͠·͢ɻ͞Βʹɺ࿈ଓ࣌ؒ
    7-#͸ɺऴ఺Ͱͷ৴߸ରࡶԻൺΛআ͍ͯɺϊΠζεέδϡʔϧʹෆมͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͠·͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺ݁Ռͱͯ͠ಘΒΕΔ7-#ਪఆ
    ྔͷ෼ࢄΛ࠷খԽ͢ΔΑ͏ͳϊΠζεέδϡʔϧΛֶश͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺ࠷దԽΛߴ଎Խ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ͜ΕΒͷਐาͱΞʔΩς
    ΫνϟͷվળΛ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔ͜ͱͰɺը૾ີ౓ਪఆͷϕϯνϚʔΫʹ͓͍ͯ࠷ઌ୺ͷ໬౓ΛಘΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺ௕೥͜ΕΒͷϕϯνϚʔΫ
    Λࢧ഑͖ͯͨࣗ͠ݾճؼϞσϧΛ্ճΓɺ࠷దԽ΋͠͹͠͹େ෯ʹߴ଎Խ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ͞Βʹɺ͜ͷϞσϧΛϏοτόοΫѹॖํࣜʹม
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38. 5BCMFີ౓ϞσϦϯάλεΫʹؔ͢Δ஌ݟͷ·ͱΊʢςετηοτʹ͓͚Δ#1%ʢCJUTQFSEJNFOTJPOʣͷ؍఺͔ΒʣɻϞσϧͷछྨ͸ɺࣗݾճؼ
    ʢ"3ʣɺਖ਼نԽϑϩʔʢ'MPXʣɺม෼ΦʔτΤϯίʔμʔʢ7"&ʣɺ֦ࢄϞσϧʢ%J ʣɻզʑͷ݁Ռ͸ɺզʑͷϞσϧͷ࿈ଓ࣌ؒఆࣜԽΛ༻͍ͯಘ
    ΒΕͨ΋ͷͰ͋Δɻ$*'"3σʔλͷิڧ͸ "
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    ਫฏํ޲ͷ൓సɻ7%.ͷ਺஋͸ม෼ڥքͰ͋ΓɼΠϯϙʔλϯεɾ
    αϯϓϦϯάʹΑΓݶք໬౓Λਪఆ͢Δ͔ɼ4POHΒ<B>͕ߦͬͨΑ͏ʹରԠ͢Δ࿈ଓਖ਼نԽϑϩʔΛධՁ͢Δ͜ͱͰվળͰ͖ΔՄೳੑ͕ߴ͍ɽ
    

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39. ͜ͷϞσϧͰੜ੒͞Εͨը૾ͷϥϯμϜͳαϯϓϧ 5ZQF*NBHF/FUY
    
    

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40. 1POEFS/FUख़ߟ͢Δ͜ͱΛֶͿ
    ݪจ1POEFS/FU-FBSOJOHUP1POEFS
    
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    Γ·ͤΜɻ͜ͷݶքΛࠀ෰͢ΔͨΊʹɺզʑ͸1POEFS/FUΛಋೖ͠·ͨ͠ɻ1POEFS/FU͸ɺֶशதͷ໰୊ͷෳࡶ͞ʹج͍ͮͯܭࢉྔΛ
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41. "EBQUJWF$PNQVUBUJPO5JNF "$5
    
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42. 1BSJUZUBTL
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45. C"C*
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46. ϙδγϣϯɾΤϯίʔσΟϯάͷ࠶ߟ
    ݪจ3FUIJOLJOH1PTJUJPOBM&ODPEJOH
    
    ཁ໿ҐஔΤϯίʔσΟϯά͸ϑʔϦΤಛ௃Ϛοϐϯά͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͍ɻҐஔΤϯίʔσΟϯάʹϑʔϦΤҎ֎ͷຒΊࠐΈؔ਺Λ࢖༻Ͱ͖
    ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δͷ͕໨తɻ
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    ͋Δ͜ͱ͸Α͘஌ΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ͜Ε·Ͱɺ͜ͷΑ͏ͳҐஔͷΤϯίʔσΟϯάͷ༗ޮੑͷࠜڌ͸ɺϑʔϦΤͷϨϯζΛ௨ͯ͠ͷΈݚڀ
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47. ཁ໿
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    αϯϓϦϯάີ౓ͱຒΊࠐΈεΩʔϜͷಈ࡞ͷؒʹɺΑΓղऍՄೳͳؔ܎Λಋ͖
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48. 5IF(BVTTJBOFNCFEEFSWT3''
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60. ࢹ֮τϥϯεϑΥʔϚʔͷϩʔΧϧάϩʔόϧ૬ޓ࡞༻ͷͨΊͷয఺ɾηϧϑΞςϯγϣϯ
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79. $-*1%SBXݴޠը૾ΤϯίʔμʔʹΑΔςΩετ͔Βਤ໘΁ͷ߹੒ͷ୳ٻ
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84. ༷ʑͳख๏Ͱهड़Λຬ͍ͨͯ͠Δ
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85. ετϩʔΫ਺Λௐ੔͢Δ͜ͱͰγϯϓϧ͞ͱෳࡶ౓Λௐ੔ ந৅తͳݴ༿Λඳࣸ
    

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97. ਂ૚ֶशΛ༻͍ͨ,ө૾ͷϦΞϧλΠϜ௒ղ૾γεςϜ
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    ͱϥϯλΠϜͷਪ࿦Λ๦͍͛ͯΔɻຊ࿦จͰ͸ɺϦΞϧλΠϜ743γεςϜͷՄೳੑΛ୳Γɺ&(743ͱݺ͹ΕΔޮ཰తͰ൚༻తͳ743ω
    οτϫʔΫΛઃܭ͢ΔɻఏҊ͞Εͨ&(743͸ɺ࣌ؒతίώʔϨϯεͷͨΊͷۭ࣌ؒతͳఢରతֶशʹج͍͍ͮͯΔɻຊ࿦จͰ͸ɺ,ղ
    ૾౓·Ͱͷ743ॲཧೳྗͷߴ଎ԽΛ௥ٻ͢ΔͨΊʹɺܰྔͳωοτϫʔΫߏ଄ͱޮ཰తͳΞοϓαϯϓϦϯάख๏Λબ୒͠ɺߴը࣭Λอ
    ূͭͭ͠&(743ωοτϫʔΫʹඞཁͳܭࢉྔΛ࡟ݮ͢Δ͜ͱΛࢼΈΔɻ·ͨɺ&(743ωοτϫʔΫͷਪ࿦ϓϩηεΛ࠷దԽ͢ΔͨΊ
    ʹɺόονਖ਼نԽܭࢉϑϡʔδϣϯɺ৞ΈࠐΈՃ଎ΞϧΰϦζϜɺͦͷଞͷχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫՃ଎ٕज़Λ࣮ࡍͷϋʔυ΢ΣΞϓϥ
    οτϑΥʔϜʹ࣮૷͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ࠷ऴతʹɺզʑͷ&(743͸ɺ,!'14ͷϦΞϧλΠϜॲཧೳྗΛୡ੒͠·ͨ͠ɻ·ͨɺݱࡏ࠷ઌ
    ୺ͷ743ωοτϫʔΫͰ͋Δ5FDP("/ͱൺֱͯ͠ɺܭࢉີ౓Λ࡟ݮ͠ɺੑೳΛഒʹߴ଎Խ͠·ͨ͠ɻࢹ֮త඼࣭ͷ໘Ͱ
    ͸ɺఏҊ͢Δ&(743͸ɺެ։ςετσʔληοτ7JEʹ͓͍ͯɺ΄ͱΜͲͷࢦඪʢ-1*14ɺU0'ɺU-1ͳͲʣͰτοϓͱͳΓɺ૯߹తͳ
    ύϑΥʔϚϯεείΞͰ͸ଞͷ࠷ઌ୺ͷख๏Λ্ճ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ͜ͷϓϩδΣΫτͷιʔείʔυ͸IUUQTHJUIVCDPN5INFO
    &(743ʹ͋Γ·͢ɻ
    

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98. View Slide

99. ΞʔΩςΫνϟ
    w '/FU
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    w 43/FU
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100. #BUDI/PSNBMJ[BUJPO'VTJPO
     1×1 convolution
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101. ΞοϓαϯϓϦϯά
     deconvolution, transpose convolution, fractionally-strided convolution, up-convolution, backwards convolution͸͢΂͓ͯͳ͡΋ͷ
     https://techblog.nhn-techorus.com/archives/12879
     

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102. IUUQTHJUIVCDPN5INFO&(743
     

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104. &WJM.PEFMχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫϞσϧͷதʹϚϧ΢ΣΞΛӅ͢
     ݪจ&WJM.PEFM)JEJOH.BMXBSF*OTJEFPG/FVSBM/FUXPSL.PEFMT
     
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     fi
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     मਖ਼ͯ͠Ϛϧ΢ΣΞΛຒΊࠐΉख๏͸͜Ε·Ͱ͋ͬͨʢ5FODFOUʣ
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     ೳྗ͕௿͘ɺҰൠԽೳྗʹ༏Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻχϡʔϩϯʹϚϧ΢ΣΞΛຒΊࠐΉ͜ͱͰɺχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫͷੑೳʹ͸΄ͱΜͲɺ͋
     Δ͍͸શ͘ӨڹΛ༩͑ͣʹɺϚϧ΢ΣΞΛӅີʹ഑৴͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻҰํͰɺχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫϞσϧͷߏ଄͸มΘΒͳ͍
     ͨΊɺΞϯν΢ΠϧεΤϯδϯͷηΩϡϦςΟεΩϟϯΛ௨ա͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ࣮ݧͰ͸ɺ.#ͷ"MFY/FUϞσϧʹ.#ͷϚ
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     ڀ͕ɺχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫΛར༻ͨ͠߈ܸʹର͢Δ๷ޚͷͨΊͷࢀߟͱͳΔγφϦΦΛఏڙͰ͖Δ͜ͱΛظ଴͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ
     

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105. View Slide

106. ςΩετ෼ྨͷͨΊͷσʔλ֦ுʹؔ͢Δௐࠪ
     ݪจ"4VSWFZPO%BUB"VHNFOUBUJPOGPS5FYU$MBTTJ DBUJPO
     
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     ͍Δݚڀ෼໺Ͱ͢ɻϞσϧͷ൚ԽೳྗΛߴΊΔͨΊʹ༗༻Ͱ͋ΔҰํɺ໨తͷਖ਼ଇԽΛ௒͑ΔݶΒΕֶͨशσʔλྔͷࠀ෰͔ΒɺϓϥΠ
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     ʹؔ͢Δਖ਼֬ͳهड़ʢ$ʣͱɺطଘͷݚڀʹର͢Δ෼ྨ๏ʢ$ʣʹج͍ͮͯɺςΩετ෼ྨͷͨΊͷσʔλิڧ๏Λର৅ͱ͠ɺݚڀऀ
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     Δάϧʔϓʹ෼͚ɺͲͷख๏͕ඇৗʹ༗๬Ͱ͋Δ͔Λࣔ͢࠷ઌ୺ͷจݙΛఏڙ͍ͯ͠·͢ʢ$ʣɻ࠷ޙʹɼকདྷͷݚڀͷͨΊͷϏϧσΟ
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     w ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ
     

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