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HIST-151 Ch9- Islam

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June 11, 2014
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HIST-151 Ch9- Islam

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ajgulyas

June 11, 2014
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Transcript

  1. The Origin and ! Spread of Islam HIST-151 | Chapter

    9

  2. Religions and Empires Christianity & Buddhism adapted to declining imperial

    systems! Islam created an empire
  3. None

  4. Origins Arabia! Tribes and Trading! Polytheistic religion! Influence of Judaism

    & Christianity

  5. Origins Muhammad! Born ~570! Divine Revelation (Quran)! 622—hijra (flight to

    Medina)! Founding of Islam (submission) and the umma (“band of the faithful”)

  6. Expansion Muhammad dies in 632! Succeeded by the “rightly guided

    caliphs”

  7. Continued Expansion Umayyad Dynasty- 661-750! 710- Expansion into Spain! 717-

    Attempted conquest of Constantinople! 732- Battle of Tours

  8. Succession Controversy Shīʻatu ʻAlī (Followers of Ali)! Assert that Ali

    should have been Muhammad’s successor! Split would persist throughout Islam’s history

  9. The Abbasid Caliphate 750-1258

  10. The Abbasids (750-1258) Based in Baghdad! Caliphs incorporated some aspects

    of Persian/Sassanid palace life