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HIST-151 Ch9- Islam
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ajgulyas
June 11, 2014
Education
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HIST-151 Ch9- Islam
ajgulyas
June 11, 2014
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Transcript
The Origin and ! Spread of Islam HIST-151 | Chapter
9
Religions and Empires Christianity & Buddhism adapted to declining imperial
systems! Islam created an empire
None
Origins Arabia! Tribes and Trading! Polytheistic religion! Influence of Judaism
& Christianity
Origins Muhammad! Born ~570! Divine Revelation (Quran)! 622—hijra (flight to
Medina)! Founding of Islam (submission) and the umma (“band of the faithful”)
Expansion Muhammad dies in 632! Succeeded by the “rightly guided
caliphs”
Continued Expansion Umayyad Dynasty- 661-750! 710- Expansion into Spain! 717-
Attempted conquest of Constantinople! 732- Battle of Tours
Succession Controversy Shīʻatu ʻAlī (Followers of Ali)! Assert that Ali
should have been Muhammad’s successor! Split would persist throughout Islam’s history
The Abbasid Caliphate 750-1258
The Abbasids (750-1258) Based in Baghdad! Caliphs incorporated some aspects
of Persian/Sassanid palace life