object- oriented programming language that combines syntax inspired by Perl with Smalltalk-like features. It was also influenced by Eiffel and Lisp. Ruby was first designed and developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language) At a Google Tech Talk in 2008 Matsumoto further stated, "I hope to see Ruby help every programmer in the world to be productive, and to enjoy programming, and to be happy. That is the primary purpose of Ruby language."
Heinemeier Hansson extracted Ruby on Rails from his work on Basecamp, a project management tool by 37signals in 2004. - In August 2006, Rails was released as part of mac 10.5 Leopard. - As of February 2012, it is estimated that over 235,000 web sites are running Ruby on Rails