URLルーティングをつくる

Transcript

1. URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘Δ
   @bmf_san
   @PHPerKaigi 2019
   2019/03/31
   

   View Slide

2. @bmf_san
   bmf-san
   bmf-tech.com
   Twitter
   Github
   Blog
   

   View Slide

3. ֓ཁ
   1. ಈػ
   2. ࣗ࡞΁ͷಓͷΓ
   • લఏɹ
   • ࣮૷લͷաఔ
   • ࢓༷ͱ͔ઃܭ·ͱΊ
   3. ࣮૷
   • ۩ମతͳ࣮૷಺༰ʹ͍ͭͯ͸͋·Γ৮Ε·ͤΜɻʢ࣌ؒత౎߹ʣ
   • ࣮૷͢ΔࡍͷϙΠϯτ
   4. ·ͱΊ
   • ࣗ࡞ͯ͠Έͨॴײ
   

   View Slide

4. ιʔε
   • Github
   • bmf-san/ahi-router
   • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router
   

   View Slide

5. 1
   ಈػ
   

   View Slide

6. ಈػ
   • goͰϧʔςΟϯάΛࣗલͰ࣮૷͔ͨͬͨ͠
   • Ͱ΋goͦΜͳʹ׳Ε͍ͯͳ͍…
   • phperkaigiͷcfpग़͍ͨ͠ɺͰ΋ωλ͕…
   • ͦ΋ͦ΋ϧʔςΟϯάͬͯͲ͏΍࣮ͬͯ૷͞Ε͍ͯΔΜ
   ͩΖ͏…
   

   View Slide

7. ؐΖ͏͓ΕͨͪͷPHP΁
   

   View Slide

8. 2
   ࣗ࡞΁ͷಓͷΓ
   

   View Slide

9. ͜Μͳͷ͕Ͱ͖ͨ
   

   View Slide

10. ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ
    ୳ࡧ݁ՌΛಘΔ
    ࠓճ࣮૷ͨ͠3PVUFSύοέʔδ
    

    View Slide

11. ΞΫγϣϯͱύεύϥϝʔλ͕औಘͰ͖Δ
    

    View Slide

12. URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸
    • ϦΫΤετ͞ΕͨURLʹରͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛฦ͢
    • ύεʢ/foo/bar/1ʣ෦෼Λύʔεͯ͠ɺ೚ҙͷ஋Λฦ͢
    • ਖ਼نදݱ
    • จࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ
    

    View Slide

13. URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸
    IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS
    GPPCBS
    JE͕

    BDUJPO͸
    #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX
    3PVUFS
    ϧʔςΟϯάॲཧΛߦ͏
    *OQVU
    0VUQVU
    

    View Slide

14. PHPͷϧʔςΟϯάϥΠϒϥϦ
    • FastRoute
    • https://github.com/nikic/FastRoute
    • Pux
    • https://github.com/c9s/Pux
    • Klein
    • https://github.com/klein/klein.php
    • etc…
    

    View Slide

15. ࢓༷
    • ෳ਺ͷύεύϥϝʔλʔΛؚΉURLʹରԠ
    • /foo/bar/:foo/:bar
    • ΞΫγϣϯͱύϥϝʔλʔ৘ใΛฦ͢
    • ϜζΧγΠίτϋϠϥφΠ
    • ศརͳػೳͱ͔
    

    View Slide

16. RouterΛͭ͘Δ
    IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS
    GPPCBS
    JE͕

    BDUJPO͸
    #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX
    3PVUFS
    *OQVU
    0VUQVU
    

    View Slide

17. I/O
    Input
    • Path
    • /foo/bar/1
    • HTTP Method
    • GET/POST…
    • Routing Definition
    • ϧʔςΟϯάͷఆٛ
    Output
    • Action
    • ॲཧʢฦ͍ͨ͠஋ʣ
    • ex. PostController@getPosts
    • Parameters
    • ύεύϥϝʔλʔ
    • ex. /boo/bar/1
    • /foo/bar/:id
    • → id 1
    

    View Slide

18. Routing Map
    *OQVU 0VUQVU
    3PVUFS
    1BUI
    )551.FUIPE
    3PVUJOH%FpOJUJPO
    1BUI
    )551.FUIPE
    3PVUJOH.BQ
    ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ
    ͷσʔλߏ଄
    

    View Slide

19. Routing Mapͱ͸
    • Routing Map
    • ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊͷσʔλߏ଄
    • Router͕಺෦తʹ࣋ͭ
    • URLͱ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛϚοϐϯά
    

    View Slide

20. Routing Map
    *OQVU 0VUQVU
    3PVUFS
    3PVUJOH.BQ
    ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ
    ͷσʔλߏ଄
    .BQΛੜ੒ .BQ͔Β୳ࡧ
    

    View Slide

21. Routing
    1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO
    (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY
    QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT
    QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU
    QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF
    QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX
    QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ
    QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
    

    View Slide

22. Routing
    1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO
    (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY
    QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT
    QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU
    QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF
    QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX
    QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ
    QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
    

    View Slide

23. ໦ߏ଄
    ɹࠜʢSPPUʣ
    ɹࢬʢFEHFʣ
    ɹઅʢOPEFʣ
    ɹ༿ʢMFBGʣ
    

    View Slide

24. σʔλߏ଄
    1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO
    (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY
    QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT
    QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU
    QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF
    QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX
    QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ
    QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
    

    View Slide

25. UPLFO
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF
    
    DBUFHPSZ
    &/%@10*/5
    QPTUT
    JE
    &/%@10*/5
    ˞&/%@10*/5͸ޠฐ͕͋Γͦ͏ʜ
    

    View Slide

26. UPLFO
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF
    
    DBUFHPSZ
    &/%@10*/5
    QPTUT
    JE
    &/%@10*/5
    (&5QPTUT
    
    

    View Slide

27. UPLFO
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*
    /5
    QSPpMF
    
    DBUFHPSZ
    &/%@10*/5
    QPTUT
    JE
    &/%@10*/5
    (&5QPTUT
    
    

    View Slide

28. UPLFO
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*
    /5
    QSPpMF
    
    DBUFHPSZ
    &/%@10*/5
    QPTUT
    JE
    &/%@10*/5
    (&5QPTUT
    
    

    View Slide

29. UPLFO
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*
    /5
    QSPpMF
    
    DBUFHPSZ
    &/%@10*/5
    QPTUT
    JE
    &/%@10*/5
    (&5QPTUT
    
    

    View Slide

30. UPLFO
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*
    /5
    QSPpMF
    
    DBUFHPSZ
    &/%@10*/5
    QPTUT
    JE
    &/%@10*/5
    (&5QPTUT
    
    (&51PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT
    10451PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU
    )551ϝιουʹԠͯ͡ॲཧΛৼΓ෼͚
    ˞QBSBNFUFST΋Ұॹʹฦ͢
    

    View Slide

31. UPLFO
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5
    &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF
    
    DBUFHPSZ
    &/%@10*/5
    QPTUT
    JE
    &/%@10*/5
    

    View Slide

32. ࣮૷
    

    View Slide

33. 3
    ࣮૷
    

    View Slide

34. ࣮૷
    • ͲΜͳॲཧ͕ඞཁ͔ʁ
    • Routing MapΛੜ੒͢Δ
    • Routing Map͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ
    

    View Slide

35. ࣮૷Πϝʔδ
    *OQVU 0VUQVU
    3PVUFS
    3PVUJOH.BQ
    ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ
    ͷσʔλߏ଄
    .BQΛੜ੒ .BQ͔Β୳ࡧ
    

    View Slide

36. ͓໿ଋ
    • PHPͷਖ਼نදݱ͸ۃྗආ͚Δ
    • ΦϨΦϨΞϧΰϦζϜͰߟ͑ͯΈ͔ͨͬͨ
    • ͱΓ͋͑ͣಈ͘Ϟϊʹ͸͢Δ
    • ϓϩμΫγϣϯͰ࢖͏Ϩϕϧ·Ͱ͸ͪΐͬͱ…
    

    View Slide

37. ιʔε
    • Github
    • bmf-san/ahi-router
    • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router
    

    View Slide

38. ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒
    • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒͢Δ
    • PathɺMethodɺActionͷσʔληοτ͔Βੜ੒
    • /posts GET PostController@getPosts
    

    View Slide

39. View Slide

40. ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ
    
    
    

    View Slide

41. ࣮૷
    

    View Slide

42. ࢀরʢʣͰ͕Μ͹Δ
    

    View Slide

43. ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ
    • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ
    • ଟ࣍ݩ഑ྻΛ୳ࡧ͢Δॲཧ
    • →໦ߏ଄ͷ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ
    

    View Slide

44. View Slide

45. 1)1ͷਖ਼نදݱ͸ආ͚ͯΦϨΦϨจࣈྻ୳ࡧ
    

    View Slide

46. ՝୊
    • ͪΌΜͱ΍Ε͍ͯͳ͍
    • ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯά
    • ࣮ߦ଎౓ͷߟྀ
    • ໦ߏ଄ɺจࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜΛֶͿ
    • Ͱ͖ͨΒྑͦ͞͏
    • ωʔϜϧʔτʢϧʔςΟϯάͷάϧʔϐϯάʣ
    • ύεύϥϝʔλʔʹਖ਼نදݱΛ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
    • :id → \d ਺஋͚ͩώοτ͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δɺͱ͔
    • ϛυϧ΢ΣΞͱͷͭͳ͗ࠐΈ
    

    View Slide

47. ύοέʔδެ։
    • Packagist
    • bmf-san/ahi-router
    • https://packagist.org/packages/bmf-san/ahi-
    router#2.0.0
    

    View Slide

48. 4
    ·ͱΊ
    

    View Slide

49. ·ͱΊ
    • 158ߦͰಈ͍ͨ
    • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router/blob/master/src/
    Router.phpɹ
    • ࠶ؼॲཧͱύϫʔϓϨΠͰͳΜͱ͔͍͚Δ
    • ͪΌΜͱ΍ΔͳΒ
    • ໦ߏ଄ͷΞϧΰϦζϜʢτϥΠ໦ɺج਺໦ɺύτϦγΞ
    ໦… etcʣΛֶΜͰదͨ͠΋ͷΛબఆ͢Δ
    

    View Slide

50. ͓·͚
    • bmf-tech.com
    • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔɹΤϐιʔυ1
    • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/
    URL%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3%
    81%8F%E3%82%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%891
    • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔɹΤϐιʔυ2
    • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/
    URL%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3%
    81%8F%E3%82%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%892
    • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔɹΤϐιʔυ3ʢ׬݁ฤʣ
    • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/
    URL%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3%
    81%8F%E3%82%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%893%EF%BC%88%
    E5%AE%8C%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%89
    • Speakerdeck
    • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔΤϐιʔυ1
    • https://speakerdeck.com/bmf_san/urlruteinguwotukuruepisodo1
    

    View Slide

51. Thank you !
    

    View Slide