História dos Sistemas Operacionais de Videogames

Uma breve apresentação que fiz para a cadeira de "Sistemas Operacionais" da faculdade.

Transcript

1. SISTEMAS OPERACIONAIS DE VIDEOGAMES
2. ODYSSEY ATARI 2600 MASTER SYSTEM SNES DREAMCAST XBOX 360 PS 3
3. ODISSEY
4. MAGNAVOX 1972 330.000
5. NÃO POSSUIA CPU
6. CARTUCHOS POSSUÍAM JUMPERS
7. ANALOGICO OU DIGITAL?
8. ANALÓGICO CONTROLE DO JOGO
9. DIGITAL COMUNICAÇÃO ENTRE CIRCUITOS ERA BINÁRIA
10. ATARI 2600
11. ATARI 1977 30 MILHÕES
12. CPU 1,19 MHZ 128 BYTES RAM 4KB ROM
13. CADA LINHA 2X MÍSSEIS 1PX 1X BOLA 1PX 1X PLAYFIELD 40PX
14. SEM S.O. JOGOS POSSUIAM ACESSO TOTAL A MÁQUINA ASSEMBLY
15. JOGOS
16. PITFALL
17. E.T.
18. BREAKOUT
19. MASTER SYSTEM
20. SEGA 1985 13 MILHÕES
21. CPU ZILOG 3,58MHZ 8KB RAM
22. BIOS
23. ASSEMBLY Z80
24. JOGOS
25. CALIFORNIA GAMES
26. CASTLE OF ILLUSION
27. SHINOBI
28. SNES
29. NINTENDO 21 NOVEMBRO 1991 49 MILHÕES
30. RICOH 5A22 16 BIT 3.58 MHZ 128 KB RAM
31. ASSEMBLY 65816 ACESSO IRRESTRITO AO HARDWARE SEM S.O.
32. .MACRO Snes_Init sei ; Disabled interrupts clc ; clear carry to switch to native mode xce ; Xchange carry & emulation bit. native mode rep #$18 ; Binary mode (decimal mode off), X/Y 16 bit ldx #$1FFF ; set stack to $1FFF txs jsr Init .ENDM .bank 0 .section "Snes_Init" SEMIFREE Init: sep #$30 ; X,Y,A are 8 bit numbers lda #$8F ; screen off, full brightness sta $2100 ; brightness + screen enable register stz $2101 ; Sprite register (size + address in VRAM) stz $2102 ; Sprite registers (address of sprite memory [OAM]) stz $2103 ; "" "" stz $2105 ; Mode 0, = Graphic mode register stz $2106 ; noplanes, no mosaic, = Mosaic register stz $2107 ; Plane 0 map VRAM location stz $2108 ; Plane 1 map VRAM location stz $2109 ; Plane 2 map VRAM location stz $210A ; Plane 3 map VRAM location stz $210B ; Plane 0+1 Tile data location stz $210C ; Plane 2+3 Tile data location stz $210D ; Plane 0 scroll x (first 8 bits) stz $210D ; Plane 0 scroll x (last 3 bits) #$0 - #$07ff lda #$FF ; The top pixel drawn on the screen isn't the top one in the tilemap, it's the one above that. sta $210E ; Plane 0 scroll y (first 8 bits) sta $2110 ; Plane 1 scroll y (first 8 bits) sta $2112 ; Plane 2 scroll y (first 8 bits) sta $2114 ; Plane 3 scroll y (first 8 bits) lda #$07 ; Since this could get quite annoying, it's better to edit the scrolling registers to fix this. sta $210E ; Plane 0 scroll y (last 3 bits) #$0 - #$07ff sta $2110 ; Plane 1 scroll y (last 3 bits) #$0 - #$07ff sta $2112 ; Plane 2 scroll y (last 3 bits) #$0 - #$07ff sta $2114 ; Plane 3 scroll y (last 3 bits) #$0 - #$07ff stz $210F ; Plane 1 scroll x (first 8 bits) stz $210F ; Plane 1 scroll x (last 3 bits) #$0 - #$07ff stz $2111 ; Plane 2 scroll x (first 8 bits) stz $2111 ; Plane 2 scroll x (last 3 bits) #$0 - #$07ff stz $2113 ; Plane 3 scroll x (first 8 bits) stz $2113 ; Plane 3 scroll x (last 3 bits) #$0 - #$07ff lda #$80 ; increase VRAM address after writing to $2119 sta $2115 ; VRAM address increment register stz $2116 ; VRAM address low stz $2117 ; VRAM address high stz $211A ; Initial Mode 7 setting register stz $211B ; Mode 7 matrix parameter A register (low) lda #$01 sta $211B ; Mode 7 matrix parameter A register (high) stz $211C ; Mode 7 matrix parameter B register (low) stz $211C ; Mode 7 matrix parameter B register (high) stz $211D ; Mode 7 matrix parameter C register (low) stz $211D ; Mode 7 matrix parameter C register (high) stz $211E ; Mode 7 matrix parameter D register (low) sta $211E ; Mode 7 matrix parameter D register (high) stz $211F ; Mode 7 center position X register (low) stz $211F ; Mode 7 center position X register (high) stz $2120 ; Mode 7 center position Y register (low) stz $2120 ; Mode 7 center position Y register (high) stz $2121 ; Color number register ($0-ff) stz $2123 ; BG1 & BG2 Window mask setting register stz $2124 ; BG3 & BG4 Window mask setting register stz $2125 ; OBJ & Color Window mask setting register stz $2126 ; Window 1 left position register stz $2127 ; Window 2 left position register stz $2128 ; Window 3 left position register stz $2129 ; Window 4 left position register stz $212A ; BG1, BG2, BG3, BG4 Window Logic register stz $212B ; OBJ, Color Window Logic Register (or,and,xor,xnor) sta $212C ; Main Screen designation (planes, sprites enable) stz $212D ; Sub Screen designation stz $212E ; Window mask for Main Screen stz $212F ; Window mask for Sub Screen
33. JOGOS
34. SUPER MARIO WORLD
35. ZELDA: LINK TO THE PAST
36. CHRONO TRIGGER
37. STREET FIGHTER II
38. DREAMCAST
39. SEGA 1998 10,5 MILHÕES
40. CPU HITACHI RISC 200MHZ 128 BIT 16 MB RAM
41. GPU POWER VR2 7 MILHÕES POLÍGONOS/S 8 MB RAM
42. BIOS PODIA CARREGAR WINDOWS CE OU QUALQUER OUTRO S.O.
43. MICROSOFT SDK PARA PORTAR JOGOS PC’S
44. JOGOS
45. MARVEL VS. CAPCOM 2
46. VIRTUA TENNIS
47. SOUL CALIBUR
48. XBOX 360
49. MICROSOFT 2005 57.6 MILHÕES HD DVD
50. CPU POWERPC 64 BIT 3X CORE DESENHADO PELA IBM
51. GPU DESENHADO PELA ATI 500 MHZ
52. 512MB GDDR3 RAM COMPARTILHADA ENTRE CPU E GPU
53. WINDOWS
54. XNA
55. ANUNCIADO EM 2006 GAMES DEVELOPERS CONFERENCE SAN JOSE ,CALIFORNIA
56. C# FRAMEWORK .NET
57. FACILITA DESENVOLVIMENTO XBOX, WINDOWS E WINDOWS PHONE 7
58. DASHBOARD
59. JOGOS
60. GEARS OF WAR 3
61. BATMAN ARKHAN CITY
62. PORTAL 2
63. PS 3
64. SONY 11 NOVEMBRO 2006 55.5 MILHÕES BLU-RAY
65. CPU CELL 1X 3.2 GHZ PPE 8X SPE 1X SPE EXCLUSIVO AO S.O. 256MB XDR DRAM
66. GPU NVIDIA RSX “REALITY SYNTHESIZER” 1080P VIDEO OUTPUT 256MB GDDR3 550 MHZ
67. ETHERNET GIGABIT BLUETOOTH 2.0 HDMI 1.4 WI-FI HD REMOVÍVEL ...
68. CELL OS FORK DO FREEBSD
69. 3D API LIBGCM E PSGL BASEADOS NO OPENGL E NVIDIA CG
70. NÃO APENAS UM VIDEOGAME, MAS UMA CENTRAL MULTIMÍDIA
71. IMAGENS JPEG GIF TIFF BMP PNG MPO
72. ÁUDIO MP3 MP3 SURROUND WAV WMA ATRAC AUDIO CD AAC ...
73. VÍDEO MPEG-1 MPEG-2 AVI DIVX XVID BLU-RAY ...
74. GUI XrossMediaBar
75. USADO POR PS 3 PSP VAIO LAPTOP BRAVIA TV
76. SUPERCOMPUTADORES
77. 1760 PS3 500 TFLOPS 33º MAIOR EM 2010
78. GRAVITY GRID 8 PS3 >100 INTEL XEON
79. FOLDING@HOME 1.6 FIRMWARE UPDATE COMPUTAÇÃO DISTRIBUÍDA
80. 28 MARÇO 2010 SONY DESABILITA OPÇÃO DE INSTALAR UM OUTRO S.O.
81. JOGOS
82. WINNING ELEVEN 2012
83. METAL GEAR SOLID 4
84. COD: MODERN WARFARE 3