| grep -E '^Status: .+ not-installed$’ • ls /etc/rc3.d/ | grep -- nntp || grep 'start on' /etc/init/ntp.conf • ps aux | grep -w -- ntp | grep -qv grep # ntp describe package('ntp') do it { should be_installed } end ! describe service('ntp') do it { should be_enabled } it { should be_running } end