MCAT Lecture 02 - Relationships & Behavior

This is the first of five lectures for my MCAT review course at Saint Louis University. More details are available at https://chris-prener.github.io/mcat

Transcript

1. CHRISTOPHER PRENER, PH.D. RELATIONSHIPS & BEHAVIOR MCAT PREP: SOCIOLOGY/PSYCHOLOGY SPRING, 2018 SESSION 01 LECTURE 02
2. AGENDA MCAT PREP / SESSION 01 / LECTURE 02 1. Learning 2. Behavior in Social Context 3. Socialization 4. Discrimination
3. LEARNING 1
4. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING ACQUISITION
5. 1. LEARNING CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Stimulus Discrimination Stimulus Generalization Similar Stimulus Similar Stimulus Train Whistle Train Whistle
6. 1. LEARNING PAVLOV’S DOG EXPERIMENT
7. 1. LEARNING OPERANT CONDITIONING
8. 1. LEARNING OPERANT CONDITIONING: SKINNER BOX
9. 1. LEARNING OPERANT CONDITIONING: SHAPING
10. 1. LEARNING OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING & MODELING
11. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT 2
12. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT BIOSOCIAL BEHAVIOR: ATTRACTION
13. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT BIOSOCIAL BEHAVIOR: ATTACHMENT
14. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT BIOSOCIAL BEHAVIOR: SOCIAL SUPPORT
15. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT BIOSOCIAL BEHAVIOR: AGGRESSION
16. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT DYAD
17. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT TRIAD
18. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT PRIMARY GROUP
19. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT SECONDARY GROUP
20. NETWORKS HOW OBESITY CLUSTERS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
21. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT BUREAUCRACY MAX WEBER
22. Student Chemistry Class Professor
23. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT ACHIEVED STATUS
24. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT ASCRIBED STATUS
25. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT FRONT STAGE & BACKSTAGE ERVING GOFFMAN
26. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT ▸ 28 year old resident of Kew Gardens, Queens in New York City ▸ Stabbed to death and raped on March 13th, 1964 ▸ The “myth” of her death surrounds neighborhoods alleged indifference to hear screams for help ▸ Winston Mosley convicted in her death; he recently died in prison BYSTANDER EFFECT KITTY GENOVESE
27. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT BYSTANDER EFFECT
28. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT ▸ 28 year old resident of Kew Gardens, Queens in New York City ▸ Stabbed to death and raped on March 13th, 1964 ▸ The “myth” of her death surrounds neighborhoods alleged indifference to hear screams for help ▸ Winston Mosley convicted in her death; he recently died in prison BYSTANDER EFFECT WINSTON MOSLEY
29. 2. BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL CONTEXT SOCIAL LOAFING
30. SOCIALIZATION 3
31. 3. SOCIALIZATION AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION: FAMILY
32. 3. SOCIALIZATION AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION: MEDIA
33. 3. SOCIALIZATION AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION: PEERS
34. 3. SOCIALIZATION AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION: RELIGION
35. 3. SOCIALIZATION AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION: SPORTS
36. 3. SOCIALIZATION AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION: SCHOOLS
37. 3. SOCIALIZATION CONFORMITY & SOCIAL CONTROL
38. 3. SOCIALIZATION NON-CONFORMITY & STIGMA
39. 3. SOCIALIZATION ▸ Anomie borrowed from Durkheim - when norms break down due to rapid change ▸ Culture can create deviance and discord ▸ Deviance is response to (perceived) inability to meet society’s goals or access means to achieve those goals ANOMIE (STRAIN THEORY) ROBERT MERTON
40. 3. SOCIALIZATION AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS & HEALTH
41. 3. SOCIALIZATION AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS & HEALTH AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS ARE LESS LIKELY TO HAVE “FAIR” OR “POOR” SELF-RATED HEALTH THAN ANY OTHER PEER GROUP
42. 3. SOCIALIZATION ▸ … lower rates of hypertension than American-born peers (Hyman et al. 2000) ▸ … lower rates of organ damage due to hypertension than American-born peers (Hicks et al. 2003) ▸ … a different pattern of stroke mortality than American-born peers - no “stroke belt” for immigrants (Lanska 1997) AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS & HEALTH AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS HAVE, ON AVERAGE, …
43. 3. SOCIALIZATION BECOMING AMERICAN - “ACCULTURATION”
44. 3. SOCIALIZATION ▸ … take on the health profile of their native-born peers (Gee et al. 2004): ▸ … an increased risk of heart disease (Koya and Egede 2007), ▸ … increased tobacco usage (Bennett et al. 2008), ▸ … and increased rates of obesity (Bennett et al. 2007). ACCULTURATION & HEALTH THE LONGER THEY LIVE IN A NEW COUNTRY, THE MORE IMMIGRANTS…
45. DISCRIMINATION 4
46. 4. DISCRIMINATION ETHNOCENTRISM & CULTURAL RELATIVISM
47. KEY TERMS stereotypes prejudices discrimination racism
48. 4. DISCRIMINATION INSTITUTIONAL RACISM
49. RACE AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
50. RACE AND SCHOOL SUSPENSIONS
51. RACE AND EARNINGS