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Smart Cities (Intro)

Smart Cities (Intro)

Initial presentation of Smart Cities for SESI (FEUP)

Duarte Duarte

October 01, 2015
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  1. A city can be defined as `smart´ when investments in

    human and social capital and traditional (transport) and modern communication infrastructure fuel sustainable economic development and a high quality of life, with a wise management of natural resources, through participatory action and engagement. Wikipedia
  2. A smart city can now use smart technology and solve

    problems without changing the city infrastructure Jong-Sung Hwang, Former CIO of the Seoul Metropolitan Government
  3. Estimates a combined market potential of $1.5 trillion globally for

    the smart city market in segments of energy, transportation, healthcare, building, infrastructure, and governance Frost and Sullivan Research
  4. Urban Data Sources NYU CUSP, “The Promise of Urban Informatics.”

    Organic data flows Sensors Opportunities for “novel” sensor technologies • Administrative records (census, permits, …) • Transactions (sales, communications, …) • Operational (traffic, transit, utilities, health system, …) • New and social media (Twitter feeds, blog posts, Facebook, …) • Personal (location, activity, physiological) • Fixed in situ sensors • Crowd sourcing (mobile phones, …) • Choke points (people, vehicles) • Visible, infrared and spectral imagery • RADAR, LIDAR • Gravity and magnetic • Seismic, acoustic • Ionizing radiation, biological, chemical
  5. What can cities do with the data? Optimize operations traffic

    flow, utility loads, services delivery, … Monitor infrastructure conditions bridges, potholes, leaks, … Infrastructure planning zoning, public transit, utilities Improve regulatory compliance (“nudges”, efficient enforcement) Public health Nutrition, epidemiology, environmental impacts Abnormal conditions Hazard detection, emergency management Data-driven formulation of data driven policies and investments Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, road pricing and congestion charging, … Better inform the citizenry Enhance economic performance and competitiveness NYU CUSP, “The Promise of Urban Informatics.”