自作してみようxUnitフレームワーク / try-to-self-made-xunit

PHPカンファレンス2019にて発表する懇親会LTの資料です

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1. © - BASE, Inc. X \ ⾃作してみよう / xUnitフレームワーク . . PHP Conference 懇親会LT - @hgsgtk - Let’s make xUnit framework -
2. © - BASE, Inc. About me BASE BANK, Inc. Dev Division Tech Lead 『みんなのPHP 現場で役⽴つ最新 ノウハウ!』共著者 （PHPにおけるユニットテスト） https://www.amazon.co.jp/ gp/product/ @hgsgtk Kazuki Higashiguchi
3. © - BASE, Inc. Do you love PHPUnit?
4. © - BASE, Inc. I LOVE PHPUnit
5. © - BASE, Inc. But need more
6. © - BASE, Inc. If you make xUnit framework
7. © - BASE, Inc. You will love PHPUnit more!
8. © - BASE, Inc. Let’s make it!
9. © - BASE, Inc. By the way, PHPUnit is https://phpunit.de/
10. © - BASE, Inc. About xUnit Generic name of testing framework Kent Beck: SUnit (Smalltalk) -> JUnit (Java) Sebastian Bergmann: PHPUnit (PHP) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XUnit
11. © - BASE, Inc. Main features of xUnit family • Test Method • Assertion Method • Test Suites • Run tests, Get report Refs：Meszaros, Gerard. xUnit Test Patterns: Refactoring Test Code』
12. © - BASE, Inc. Today’s topic • Test Method • Assertion Method • Test Suites • Run tests, Get report Refs：Meszaros, Gerard. xUnit Test Patterns: Refactoring Test Code』
13. © - BASE, Inc. Let’s go
14. © - BASE, Inc. hgsgtk/mpunit https://github.com/hgsgtk/mpunit
15. © - BASE, Inc. The Goal is to execute this test
16. © - BASE, Inc. • Test Method • Assertion Method • Test Suites • Run tests, Get report Refs：Meszaros, Gerard. xUnit Test Patterns: Refactoring Test Code』 Today’s topic
17. © - BASE, Inc. Make executable command /bin/mpunit
18. © - BASE, Inc. Find test methods and execute them .Find test files .Find test classes .Find test methods .Execute test methods
19. © - BASE, Inc. . Find test files /src/Command.php Collect files “*Test.php”
20. © - BASE, Inc. . Find test classes /src/Command.php 定義済みクラスから、ユーザー定義型で MPUnit\TestCaseを継承して いるを探し出す
21. © - BASE, Inc. . Find test classes /src/Command.php Get declared classes
22. © - BASE, Inc. . Find test classes /src/Command.php Is user defined?
23. © - BASE, Inc. . Find test classes /src/Command.php Is extended MPUnit\TestCase?
24. © - BASE, Inc. （Tips）PHP feature to collect classes • get_declared_classes() • 定義済みのクラスの名前を配列として返す • ReflectionClass::isUserDefined() • 内部クラスかどうかを検査 • ReflectionClass::getParentClass() • 親クラスの情報を取得 https://www.php.net/manual/ja/reflectionclass.isuserdefined.php https://www.php.net/manual/ja/function.get-declared-classes.php https://www.php.net/manual/ja/reflectionclass.getparentclass.php
25. © - BASE, Inc. . Find test methods /src/Command.php テストクラスのPUBLICメソッドから、先頭 が test で始まるメソッドを探す
26. © - BASE, Inc. . Find test methods /src/Command.php テストクラスのPUBLICメソッドから、先頭 が test で始まるメソッドを探す Find public method which name starts ʻtest’
27. © - BASE, Inc. （Tips）Gather functions • ReflectionClass::getMethods • クラスのメソッド名を取得 • ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC etc https://www.php.net/manual/ja/reflectionclass.getmethods.php
28. © - BASE, Inc. . Execute test methods /src/Command.php If AssertionError => Failed (F) Else => Success (.)
29. © - BASE, Inc. Understand xUnit • Two strategies to find test functions • Test Discovery‧Test Enumeration • In Test Discovery, user does not need to register manually • Almost xUnit families’ strategy is Test Discovery
30. © - BASE, Inc. • Test Method • Assertion Method • Test Suites • Run tests, Get report Refs：Meszaros, Gerard. xUnit Test Patterns: Refactoring Test Code』 Today’s topic
31. © - BASE, Inc. Ways to assert • assert function(PHP) • （Choice it, because I want to implement with minimum dependencies） • beberlei/assert • webmozart/assert • hamcrest/hamcrest-php etc
32. © - BASE, Inc. Setting assertion options /bin/mpunit
33. © - BASE, Inc. （Tips）Setting directive for assertion • zend.assertions (default: ) • assert()を⽣成するか‧実⾏するか • 1 の場合、コードは⽣成され実⾏される • assert.exception (default: ) • アサーション失敗に指定したオブジェクトをス ロー • 指定なしだとAssertionError https://www.php.net/manual/ja/function.assert.php https://www.php.net/manual/ja/class.assertionerror.php
34. © - BASE, Inc. （Tips）Options for assertion • 様々なassertフラグを設定できる • ASSERT_ACTIVE • ASSERT_WARNING • ASSERT_BAIL • ASSERT_QUIET_EVAL • ASSERT_CALLBACK https://www.php.net/manual/ja/function.assert-options.php
35. © - BASE, Inc. assertion Make assertion method “assertSame”
36. © - BASE, Inc. • Test Method • Assertion Method • Test Suites • Run tests, Get report Refs：Meszaros, Gerard. xUnit Test Patterns: Refactoring Test Code』 Today’s topic
37. © - BASE, Inc. Run tests, Get report TestCaseを継承したクラスから assertSame が使えるように Use assertion method in test method
38. © - BASE, Inc. hgsgtk/mpunit https://github.com/hgsgtk/mpunit Demonstration
39. © - BASE, Inc. Get Report
40. © - BASE, Inc. By making xUnit, • PHPUnit has a lot of features, it’s amazing!! • I also red internal implementations of PHPUnit to make it. I learned a lot.
41. © - BASE, Inc. LOVE to PHPUnit became STRONGER!! By making xUnit,
42. © - BASE, Inc. X Thanks!