AWS for Artisans

The power of the AWS cloud is available for Laravel Artisans. In this presentation I'll give an introduction to AWS and show how you can build a Laravel application using the AWS SDK for PHP and deploy it to AWS Elastic Beanstalk.

Transcript

1. aws for artisans by @jeremeamia #aws #laracon
2. Hi, I’m Jeremy. or @jeremeamia Seattle PHP User Group or @seaphp AWS SDK for PHP @awsforphp
3. •  aws/aws-­‐sdk-­‐php   Used in Laravel Queues for SQS driver. •  aws/aws-­‐sdk-­‐php-­‐laravel   AWS Service Provider for Laravel. •  jeremeamia/super_closure   Allows you to serialize/queue closures.
6. “The Cloud”
7. The Clooouuud
8. The term "Cloud Computing" refers to the on-demand delivery of IT resources via the Internet with pay-as-you-go pricing.
9. IT Resources? Servers • Computing Nodes Distributed Queues • Databases Push Notifications File Storage • Load Balancers Content Delivery Networks Cache Clusters • more…
10. AWS services each have an API, so you can control your resources through programs and scripts.
11. So let's provision a web server from PHP by using the AWS SDK for PHP to talk to the Amazon EC2 API Amazon  EC2  
14. With the AWS Service Provider for Laravel:
18. STORAGE   VOLUMES   KEY  PAIRS   STATIC  IPs   FIREWALLS  
19. Amazon  EC2  
20. Amazon  EC2   Amazon  S3   Amazon  RDS   Amazon  SQS   Elas?c   Transcoder  
21. Amazon  S3   Amazon  SES   Amazon  SimpleDB   Amazon  SNS   Amazon  SQS   Amazon  SWF   Amazon  VPC   Auto  Scaling   AWS  CloudHSM   AWS  Data  Pipeline   AWS  Elas?c  Beanstalk   AWS  Import/Export   AWS  OpsWorks   AWS  Marketplace   AWS  Storage  Gateway   AWS  Support   Elas?c  Load  Balancing   Amazon  CloudForma?on   Amazon  CloudFront   Amazon  CloudSearch   Amazon  CloudWatch   Amazon  Direct  Connect   Amazon  DynamoDB   Amazon  EBS   Amazon  EC2   Amazon  Elas?Cache   Amazon  Elas?c  Transcoder   Amazon  EMR   Amazon  Glacier   Amazon  IAM   Amazon  Mechanical  Turk   Amazon  RDS   Amazon  RedshiR   Amazon  Route53  
22. PHP • Java • Python • .NET • Ruby JavaScript • Node • iOS • Android SDKs AWS CLI • Visual Studio Plugin Eclipse Plugin • PowerShell Management Console • iOS App Tools https://github.com/aws AWS SDKs & Tools
23. Hundreds of Thousands of Customers in 190 Countries
24. Let’s Build Something!
25. Funny Face App
26. Funny Face App
27. Funny Face App Level #1 Wherein we setup our dependencies
28. Add the AWS SDK for PHP In your composer.json: {      ...      "aws/aws-­‐sdk-­‐php":  "~2.6.2",      "aws/aws-­‐sdk-­‐php-­‐laravel":  "~1.1",      ...   }  
29. Add the AWS Service Provider In your app/config/app.php:    'providers'  =>  array(          ...          'Aws\Laravel\AwsServiceProvider',      )            'aliases'  =>  array(          ...          'Aws\Laravel\AwsFacade',      )  
30. Setup AWS Credentials In your ~/.aws/credentials file:     [default]   aws_access_key_id=AKIAEXAMPLE3A…   aws_secret_access_key=wFooBarTn…   Available in aws/aws-­‐sdk-­‐php:>=2.6.2    
31. Setup AWS Resources $  php  artisan  funnyface:setup   Config  file  written  to  app/config/funnyfaces.php.   Creating  S3  bucket  "funnyfaces-­‐xkl9syjmwkhm"…   Done.   Creating  DynamoDB  table  "funnyfaces-­‐xkl9syjmwkhm"…   Done.   The  Funny  Face  App  is  setup.   Amazon   S3   Amazon   DynamoDB  
32. Setup S3 Bucket function  createBucket(S3Client  $s3,  $bucket)   {    if  (!$s3-­‐>doesBucketExist($bucket))  {      $s3-­‐>createBucket(['Bucket'  =>  $bucket]);      $s3-­‐>waitUntil('BucketExists',  [        'Bucket'  =>  $bucket      ]);    }   }  
33. Setup S3 Bucket function  createBucket(S3Client  $s3,  $bucket)   {    if  (!$s3-­‐>doesBucketExist($bucket))  {      $s3-­‐>createBucket(['Bucket'  =>  $bucket]);      $s3-­‐>waitUntil('BucketExists',  [        'Bucket'  =>  $bucket      ]);    }   }        if  (!$s3-­‐>doesBucketExist($bucket))  {   Helper method
34. Setup S3 Bucket function  createBucket(S3Client  $s3,  $bucket)   {    if  (!$s3-­‐>doesBucketExist($bucket))  {      $s3-­‐>createBucket(['Bucket'  =>  $bucket]);      $s3-­‐>waitUntil('BucketExists',  [        'Bucket'  =>  $bucket      ]);    }   }            $s3-­‐>createBucket(['Bucket'  =>  $bucket]);   Operation ( or “Command”) Parameters
35. Setup S3 Bucket function  createBucket(S3Client  $s3,  $bucket)   {    if  (!$s3-­‐>doesBucketExist($bucket))  {      $s3-­‐>createBucket(['Bucket'  =>  $bucket]);      $s3-­‐>waitUntil('BucketExists',  [        'Bucket'  =>  $bucket      ]);    }   }              $s3-­‐>waitUntil('BucketExists',  [        'Bucket'  =>  $bucket      ]);   Waiter
36. AWS SDK – Waiters •  Poll resources until they’re available •  Handle asynchronous operations $db-­‐>waitUntil('TableExists',  [          'TableName'  =>  $table,   ]);    
37. Setup DynamoDB Table function  createTable(DynamoDbClient  $db,  $table)   {      $db-­‐>createTable(['TableName'  =>  $table,  ...]);      $db-­‐>waitUntil('TableExists',  [          'TableName'  =>  $table      ]);   }    
38. Setup DynamoDB Table 'TableName'  =>  $table,   'AttributeDefinitions'  =>  [      ['AttributeName'=>'app',    'AttributeType'=>'S'],      ['AttributeName'=>'time’,  'AttributeType'=>'N’]],   'KeySchema'  =>  [      ['AttributeName'=>'app',    'KeyType'=>'HASH'],      ['AttributeName'=>'time',  'KeyType'=>'RANGE’]],   'ProvisionedThroughput'  =>  [      'ReadCapacityUnits'    =>  5,      'WriteCapacityUnits'  =>  1],      
39. Funny Face App Level #2 Wherein we build our app logic
40. Routes – “/” (GET) Route::get('/',  function()  {      return  View::make('show',  [          'faces'  =>  App::make('funnyfaces')-­‐>latest(),          'success'  =>  Session::get('success'),      ]);   });  
41. Getting the Funny Faces public  function  latest($limit  =  25)   {      $db  =  $this-­‐>sdk-­‐>get('dynamodb');      $items  =  $db-­‐>getIterator('Query',  [          'TableName'  =>  $this-­‐>cfg['table'],          'ScanIndexForward'  =>  false,          'Limit'  =>  $limit,          'KeyConditions'  =>  [...]      ]);      return  new  ItemIterator($items);   }  
42. AWS SDK – Iterators •  No handling of markers or tokens •  Compatible with SPL iterators •  Enumerate entire result sets •  Lazy loads results $items  =  $db-­‐>getIterator('Query',  […]);   foreach  ($items  as  $item)  {    echo  $item['key']['S'];   }  
43. Routes – “upload” (GET) Route::get('upload',  function()  {      return  View::make('upload',  [          'success'  =>  Session::get('success'),      ]);   });  
44. Routes – “upload” (POST) try  {      $caption  =  Input::get('caption');      $file  =  Input::file('photo');      if  (!$caption  ||  !$file)  {          throw  new  Exception('File  not  uploaded.');      }      App::make('funnyfaces')-­‐>add($file,  $caption);      return  Redirect::to('show')-­‐>with('success',  1);   }  catch  (Exception  $e)  {      Log::error($e-­‐>getMessage());      return  Redirect::to('upload')-­‐>with('success’,0);   }  
45. Adding a Funny Face (part 1) $s3  =  $this-­‐>sdk-­‐>get('s3');   $result  =  $s3-­‐>putObject([      'Bucket'  =>  $this-­‐>cfg['bucket'],      'Key'  =>  $file-­‐>getFileName(),      'Body'  =>  fopen($file-­‐>getPathname(),  'r'),      'ACL'  =>  'public-­‐read',   ]);     $url  =  $result['ObjectURL'];  
46. Adding a Funny Face (part 2) $db  =  $this-­‐>sdk-­‐>get('dynamodb');   $result  =  $db-­‐>putItem([      'TableName'  =>  $this-­‐>cfg['table'],      'Item'  =>  [          'app'  =>  ['S'  =>  $this-­‐>cfg['hashkey']],          'time'  =>  ['N'  =>  (string)  time()],          'src'  =>  ['S'  =>  $url],          'caption'  =>  ['S'  =>  $caption],      ],   ]);  
47. Funny Face App Level #3 Wherein we deploy to the cloud
48. More AWS Services AWS Elastic Beanstalk An easy way to deploy/manage applications in the Cloud. AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) Enables you to control access to your AWS resources
49. IAM Roles & Instance Profiles
50. Elastic Beanstalk CLI Tool Step  1  –  Sets  up  project  for  EB   $  eb  init     Step  2  –  Creates  EB  environment   $  eb  start   Step  3+  –  Deploys  new  versions   $  git  aws.push  
51. EB Console and API $eb-­‐>createEnvironment([…]);   $eb-­‐>createApplication([…]);   $eb-­‐>createApplicationVersion([…]);    
52. .ebextensions You may need to do composer self-update   In  .ebextensions/01_update_composer.config:   commands:      01_update_composer:          command:  export  COMPOSER_HOME=/root  &&              /usr/bin/composer.phar  self-­‐update     option_settings:      -­‐  namespace:  aws:elasticbeanstalk:application:environment          option_name:  COMPOSER_HOME          value:  /root    
53. What Have We Made?
54. Funny Face App Step #4 Wherein we add more cool stuff
55. Add Amazon Route 53
56. Add Amazon CloudFront
57. Add Amazon SQS Resize/process photos in the background?   Queue::push('ProcessPhoto',  [      'bucket'  =>  Config::get('ff.bucket'),      'key'  =>  $file-­‐>getFileName(),      'caption'  =>  Input::get('caption'),   ]);  
58. Configuring SQS for Laravel In app/config/queue.php: 'connections'  =>  array(      'sqs'  =>  array(      'driver'  =>  'sqs',      'queue'    =>  'your-­‐queue-­‐url',      'region'  =>  'us-­‐east-­‐1',    )   )  
59. Adding SQS to Architecture
60. Funny Face App Nice Work! J https://github.com/jeremeamia/FunnyFacesL4ExampleApp
61. aws for artisans by @jeremeamia @awsforphp #aws #laracon Feedback: https://joind.in/11330
62. Resources •  h"ps://github.com/aws/aws-­‐sdk-­‐php   •  h"p://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-­‐sdk-­‐php/guide/latest/index.html   •  h"p://blogs.aws.amazon.com/php   •  h"ps://github.com/jeremeamia/FunnyFacesL4ExampleApp   •  h"ps://twi"er.com/awsforphp    (@awsforphp)   •  h"ps://twi"er.com/aws_eb    (@aws_eb)   •  h"p://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasHcbeanstalk/latest/dg/create_deploy_PHP_eb.html   •  h"p://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasHcbeanstalk/latest/dg/customize-­‐containers.html   •  h"p://www.michaelgallego.fr/blog/2013/08/19/solving-­‐the-­‐elasHc-­‐beanstalk-­‐ composer-­‐deployment-­‐problems/