[Caesar+, CVPR18], PACO-LVIS [Ramanathan+, CVPR23], PartImageNet [He+, ECCV22], PASCAL-Part [Chen+, CVPR14] ・Vanilla Referring Segmentation データセット refCLEF, refCOCO, refCOCO+ [Kazemzadeh+, EMNLP14], refCOCOg [Mao+, CVPR16] ・Visual Question Answering データセット LLaVA-Instruct-150k [Liu+, 23]