Rails でつくるマルチテナント型Webアプリケーション / multi-tenant web application building with Rails

Transcript

1. 3BJMT
   Ͱͭ͘ΔϚϧνςφϯτܕ
   8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ 
   ୈճ
   3VCZؔ੢
   ษڧձ
   Ӭాɹஹ !LJ[BTIJ
   
2. ࣗݾ঺հ w Ӭాɹஹʢ!LJ[BTIJʣ
   w גࣜձࣾΠϯήʔδ
   $50
   w ʮ3FMBUJPOʯͱ͍͏##޲͚Ϋϥ΢υαʔϏεΛ։ൃ
   w ʮ3FMBUJPOʯʹ͍ͭͯ͸ޙड़
   w झຯ͸ίʔώʔʢࣗ෼Ͱੜ౾ΛᖿḦͯ͠Ṣ͍ͯҿΜͰΔʣ
   
3. Ϛϧνςφϯτܕ
   ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͬ ͯʁ
    ࠷ۙͲ͔͜Ͱൃද͞ΕͯͨΑ͏ͳɾɾ
4. 
    IUUQTHGYIBUFOBCMPHDPNFOUSZ
5. 
   
6. 
   
7. Ϛϧνςφϯτܕ
   ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͱ͸
    ͦͷલʹ
8. ʮ3FMBUJPOʯͱ͸ w ʮϝʔϧड৴ശΛνʔϜͰڞ༗͢ΔͨΊͷαʔϏεʯ
   w ར༻γʔϯɿTVQQPSU!FYBNQMFDPN
   ΍
   JOGP!FYBNQMFDPN
   ͳͲͷ୅දΞυϨεΛෳ਺ਓͰର Ԡɾ؅ཧ͢Δ
   w (NBJM
   ͳͲͷݸਓ޲͚8FCϝʔϧαʔϏεͱҧͬͯɺ νʔϜͰڞ༗͢ΔͨΊʹඞཁͳػೳɺศརͳػೳ͕౥ ࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
   
9. 
   
10. ʮ3FMBUJPOʯػೳ w 5XJUUFS
    
    -*/&!
    w ঝೝػೳ
    w ೋॏૹ৴๷ࢭػೳ
    w ίϝϯτೖྗʢνʔϜ಺ίϝϯτʣ
    w ༧໿ૹ৴
    w ςϯϓϨʔτ
    w ूܭ
     Ϗδωε޲͚ͷػೳ
    ͕ἧ͍ͬͯΔ
11. Ϗδωε޲͚ʁ
    
12. #$
    ͱ
    ##
    ͷҧ͍ #$ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ ## ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ ૊৫ ૊৫ ૊৫
    
13. ##ΞϓϦʹϚϧνςφϯτܕΞϓϦ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ ૊৫ ૊৫ ૊৫ ૊৫΍νʔϜʢʹςφϯτʣ
    ͕ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹ
    ରͯ͠ෳ਺ଘࡏ͢ΔΞʔΩ
    ςΫνϟΛϚϧνςφϯτܕ
    ΞʔΩςΫνϟͱݺͿ
    جຊతʹ͸ɺϢʔβ͸ςφϯ
    τͷ಺෦ͷ৘ใͷΈΞΫηε
    ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    
    
14. ϚϧνςφϯτܕΞϓϦͷઃܭ w ·ͣߟ͑Δ͜ͱ
    w ςφϯτ͝ͱʹ3%#.4ͷσʔλΛͲ͏෼཭͢Δ͔ʁ
    w 63-
    ͸Ͳ͏͢Δ͔ʁ
    w ͦͷଞͷσʔλετΞͰ͸Ͳ͏෼཭͢Δ͔ʁ
    w ͪ͜Β͸ࠓճ͸লུ
    
15. 3%#.4
    σʔλͷ෼཭ w ΠϯελϯεϨϕϧͰ෼཭
    w εΩʔϚϨϕϧͰ෼཭
    w ߦϨϕϧͰ෼཭
    
16. ΠϯελϯεϨϕϧͰ෼཭ w ςφϯτ͝ͱʹҟͳΔ3%#.4ΠϯελϯεͰ؅ཧ͢Δ
    w ίωΫγϣϯ઀ଓͷΦʔόϔου
    w ސ٬͕૿͑Δͨͼʹ3%#.4ΠϯελϯεΛ૿΍͢͜ͱʹ ͳΔ
     "QQ
17. εΩʔϚϨϕϧͰ෼཭ w 1PTUHSF42-
    ͷεΩʔϚʢTDIFNBʣ
    w εΩʔϚʹ໊લۭؒΛΘ͚Δ࢓૊Έ
    w DPNQBOZVTFST
    ͱ
    DPNQBOZVTFST
    ςʔϒϧ͸ผςʔϒϧ
    w 4&5
    TFBSDI@QBUI
    50
    DPNQBOZ
    Λ࣮ߦͨ͠ޙͰ͋Ε͹ɺVTFST
    ςʔϒϧ͸҉ʹ
    DPNQBOZVTFST
    ςʔϒϧΛࢦ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱʹͳΔ
    w ςφϯτ৽ن࡞੒࣌͸શςʔϒϧͷηοτΛ࡞Δ͜ͱʹͳΔ
     "QQ
18. ߦϨϕϧͰ෼཭ w ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʔσʔλϕʔεΠϯελϯε
    w ςʔϒϧ͸શςφϯτͰڞ༗
    w શςʔϒϧʹ
    UFOBOU@JE
    ΧϥϜΛ࣋ͭ
    w 8IFSF
    ۟Λ๨ΕͨΒΞ΢τ "QQ  UFOBOU@JE 
    
19. 3FMBUJPO
    ͸εΩʔϚϨϕϧ෼཭ w 1PTUHSF42-ͷεΩʔϚ͕ϚϧνςφϯτΞϓϦͱͷ૬ੑ ͕͍͍ͱ͍͏͜ͱ͕Θ͔͍ͬͯͨͷͰ
    3FMBUJPOͰ͸໎Θ ͣʹ1PTUHSF42-
    Λ࠾༻
    w ςʔϒϧ͝ͱʹ8IFSF۟Λߟ͑ͳͯ͘ྑ͍ͷ͸͍͍
     "QQ
20. σʔλ͕෼཭͍ͯ͠Δͱ҆৺͔ʁ w ଞͷςφϯτͷ৘ใ͕ࠞࡏ͢ΔͷΛΠϠ͕Δձࣾ͸͋Δ
    w ෆ۩߹ʹΑΓଞςφϯτͷ৘ใʹΞΫηεͯ͠͠·͏͜ͱ ͸͋ΓಘΔʢ͋ͬͯ͸ͳΒͳ͍͕ʣ !20
21. 63-ͷઃܭ w ςφϯτ৘ใΛ63-ʹؚΊΔ͔ʁ
    w ؚΊͳ͍ʢશςφϯτڞ௨ʣ
    w ؚΊΔ
    w ύεʹؚΊΔ
    w αϒυϝΠϯʹؚΊΔ
    
22. 63-͸શςφϯτڞ௨ʹ͢Δ w (
    4VJUF
    ͳͲ
    w IUUQTNBJMHPPHMFDPN
    w σʔλϕʔεʹϩάΠϯϢʔβ͕ଐ͢Δςφϯτ৘ใΛ࣋ ͪɺͦͷςφϯτʹඥͮ͘σʔλʹͷΈΞΫηεՄೳͱ ͢Δ
    
23. ύεʹςφϯτ৘ใΛ΋ͭ w :BNNFS
    ͳͲ
    w IUUQTXXXZBNNFSDPNJOHBHFKQIPNF
    w ଞςφϯτͰ΋63-ͷϗετ෦෼͸ಉ͡ͱ͍͏͜ͱ
    w $PPLJF
    ͸ςφϯτ͝ͱΘ͚Δ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ʢଟ෼ʣ
    w $PPLJF
    ʹ͸
    QBUI
    ৘ใΛ࣋ͭ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͕ɺηΩϡϦ ςΟ্ͷޮՌ͸ͳ͍ 
    w :BNNFS
    Ͱ΋
    $PPLJF
    ͷ
    1BUI
    ͸
    
    ͩͬͨ 
    IUUQTCMPHUPLVNBSVPSH
    
24. αϒυϝΠϯʹςφϯτ৘ใΛ΋ͭ w 4MBDL
    ͳͲ
    w IUUQTJOHBHFKQTMBDLDPNNFTTBHFT
    w ςφϯτ͝ͱʹυϝΠϯ͕ҟͳΔ
    w $PPLJF
    ͸ςφϯτ͝ͱʹҟͳΔ
    w 44-ূ໌ॻ͸ϫΠϧυΧʔυυϝΠϯʹରԠ͍ͯ͠Δඞ ཁ͕͋Δ
    
25. 3FMBUJPO
    ͸αϒυϝΠϯܕ w ಛʹͩ͜ΘΓ͸ͳ͔ͬͨɻ
    w ։ൃ؀ڥ΋ϧʔϓόοΫΞυϨεΛαϒυϝΠϯܕʹ͢Δඞཁ͕ ͋Δ
    w #BTFDBNQ
    ͕ఏڙ͍ͯ͠Δ
    YJQJP
    υϝΠϯΛར༻
    w IUUQUFOBOUYJQJP
    Έ͍ͨͳײ͡
    w εςʔδϯά؀ڥ͸
    -FUT&ODSZQU
    Λ࢖ͬͯ44-؀ڥΛߏ੒ͯ͠ ͍Δɻ࠷ۙ-FUT&ODSZQU͕ϫΠϧυΧʔυରԠͨ͠ͷͰ࢖͏༧ఆɻ
    
26. 3%#.4
    ͸εΩʔϚͰ෼཭
    63-
    ͸αϒυϝΠϯ
    Ͱ͸ɺͲ͏࣮૷͢Δ͔
    
27. BQBSUNFOU
    HFN
    Λ࢖͏  w DPNQBOZBQQDPN
    ͰΞΫηε͞ΕͨΒɺࣗಈతʹσʔ λϕʔεͷ
    DPNQBOZ
    εΩʔϚʹ੾Γସ͑Δʢ4&5
    TFBSDI@
    QBUI
    50
    DPNQBOZʣ࢓૊Έ͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ
     ͜͜ͰεΩʔϚΛ
    ੾Γସ͑Δ
    SBDL
    NJEEMFXBSF ͪ͜ΒͰ͸ͲͷεΩʔϚʹ
    ΞΫηεͯ͠Δ͔͸ҙࣝ͠ͳ͍
28. BQBSUNFOU
    HFN
    Λ࢖͏  w ΧϥϜ௥ՃɺมߋͳͲͷ
    ECNJHSBUF
    ͸શεΩʔϚʹద༻ ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δɻ
    w ͜Ε΋
    BQBSUNFOU
    HFN
    ͕ࣗಈతʹશεΩʔϚʹద༻͠ ͯ͘ΕΔɻ
    w ςφϯτ਺͕૿͑Ε͹૿͑Δ΄Ͳ
    ECNJHSBUF
    ʹ͕࣌ؒ ͔͔ͬͯ͠·͏ʢαʔϏεఀࢭ͕࣌ؒ௕͘ͳΔʣ
    w BQBSUNFOU
    HFN
    ͷ࠷ۙͷΞοϓσʔτͰ
    ECNJHSBUF
    ͕ ฒྻ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨɻ
    
29. BQBSUNFOU
    HFN
    Λ࢖͏  w ܦݧతʹֶΜͩ͜ͱ
    w ΠϯσοΫε௥ՃɺΧϥϜ࡟আͳͲɺαʔϏεՔಇத Ͱ΋࣮ߦՄೳͳ΋ͷ͸
    ECNJHSBUF
    ͷதͰ͸͠ͳ͍Α ͏ʹ͢ΔʢαʔϏεఀࢭΛͰ͖Δ͚ͩগͳ͘ʣ
    w ͨͩ͠
    ECTDIFNBSC
    ͸๨Εͳ͍Α͏ʹߋ৽͓ͯ͘͠
    w ςφϯτ͕৽ن࡞੒͞Εͨࡍʹ͸ɺECTDIFNBSC
    Λ΋ͱʹςʔϒϧ͕࡞ΒΕΔͨΊ
    
30. ·ͱΊ w ##
    ͷ4BB4ܕαʔϏεʹϚϧνςφϯτܕΞϓϦ
    w ·ͣσʔλͷ෼཭ํࣜɺ63-ઃܭΛߟ͑Α͏
    w BQBSUNFOU
    HFN
    ͸ศར
    w λΠτϧ͸ʮ3BJMTͰ࡞Δɾɾʯ͚ͩͬͨͲ3BJMTͷ࿩͸ Ͱͯ͜ͳ͔ͬͨ
    
31. ʮ3FMBUJPOʯར༻ٕज़ w "84
    &OHJOF
    :BSE
    w 4
    424
    -BNCEB
    w 3VCZ
    1FSM
    /PEF+4
    1ZUIPO
    (P
    w 3BJMT
    "OHVMBS+4
    w &MBTUJDTFBSDI
    w 1PTUHSF42-
    3FEJT
    .FNDBDIFE
    
32. ΠϯήʔδͰ͸
    ΤϯδχΞΛืू͍ͯ͠·͢
    !32