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グラフィックデザインへのCV技術の応用@関東CV勉強会
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Kotaro Kikuchi
April 14, 2019
Research
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グラフィックデザインへのCV技術の応用@関東CV勉強会
20190414 関東CV勉強会で発表した際のスライドです。
Kotaro Kikuchi
April 14, 2019
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Transcript
CV
D2 Vision &
Language Computational Graphic Design ←New! 2 ktrk15
38DH,#+0"-/ 6=5&.*/!0+ @ : %($ 1<?C )0&'$ B
J 2 4LKEF EF 2>B ; A7 9 IG M 3
)% * 4 )% *E@: graphic designF- 6D ,
A>:5=1C? 0<84(+.B9; 2/ * !# " )" $#+73 WASEDA INNOVATION LEADING LAB ࣮ମใֶ ࣮ମใֶത࢜ϓϩάϥϜͰɼػցͱใ ͷ༥߹ΛςʔϚʹଟͷֶੜ͕ͦΕͧΕͷ ྖҬΛԣஅͯ͠ݚڀɾٞΛߦͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɽ ࠓճɼෳͷମݧܕలࣔΛ௨ͯ͠ࢲͨͪͷ ߟ͑Δ࣮ମใֶͷੈքΛ͓ݟ͍ͤͨ͠·͢ɽ ձɿ߸ؗ ໌࣏௨Γ ૣҴాӺ ࢸ৽॓ ਖ਼ தఉ IUUQXXXMFBEJOHTOXBTFEBBDKQ ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯάϓϩάϥϜɺ༏ लͳֶੜΛඋ͑͘࢈ֶʹΘͨΓάϩʔ όϧʹ׆༂͢ΔϦʔμʔͱಋͨ͘Ίɺઐ ͷΛ͑ͯത࢜՝ఔલظɾޙظҰ ؏ֶͨ͠ҐϓϩάϥϜΛߏஙɾల։͢Δจ ෦ՊֶলͷࣄۀͰ͢ɻ8BTFEB*OOPWBUJPO -FBEJOH-BC ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯάϓ ϩάϥϜͷֶੜஂମͰ͢ɻ Communication Robot ಀ͛ͨΓসͬͨΓɼਓؒͷ ༷ʑͳಈ͖දʹԠ͢ ΔϩϘοτɽ࣮ࡍʹΠϯλ RoboCup ϩϘοτͷࡇయ3PCP$VQʹ ग़͢ΔͨΊ࡞͍ͯ͠Δ ϩϘοτɽࠓճͷڝٕͰ͋ ΔαοΧʔΛߦ͏ͨΊʹ༷ Drone ࠷ۙΑࣖ͘ʹ͢Δυϩʔϯɽ ࣮ࡍʹʹͨ͜͠ͱ͋Γ ·͔͢ʁυϩʔϯΛͬͨ গ͠ಛघͳϝσΟΞදݱΛ ϥΫγϣϯΛͱָͬͯ͠Μ ͰΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɽ ʑͳػೳΛࡌ͍ͯ͠·͢ɽ ָ͓͠Έ͍ͩ͘͞ɽ ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯά ϓϩάϥϜͰͷ׆ಈΛɼ ϙελʔలࣔͱͱʹ ͝հ͠·͢ɽ Poster &! '+ Wikipedia
5 άϥϑΟοΫσβΠϯͱ : graphic design
!# " WASEDA INNOVATION LEADING LAB ࣮ମใֶ ࣮ମใֶത࢜ϓϩάϥϜͰɼػցͱใ ͷ༥߹ΛςʔϚʹଟͷֶੜ͕ͦΕͧΕͷ ྖҬΛԣஅͯ͠ݚڀɾٞΛߦͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɽ ࠓճɼෳͷମݧܕలࣔΛ௨ͯ͠ࢲͨͪͷ ߟ͑Δ࣮ମใֶͷੈքΛ͓ݟ͍ͤͨ͠·͢ɽ ձɿ߸ؗ ໌࣏௨Γ ૣҴాӺ ࢸ৽॓ ਖ਼ தఉ IUUQXXXMFBEJOHTOXBTFEBBDKQ ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯάϓϩάϥϜɺ༏ लͳֶੜΛඋ͑͘࢈ֶʹΘͨΓάϩʔ όϧʹ׆༂͢ΔϦʔμʔͱಋͨ͘Ίɺઐ ͷΛ͑ͯത࢜՝ఔલظɾޙظҰ ؏ֶͨ͠ҐϓϩάϥϜΛߏஙɾల։͢Δจ ෦ՊֶলͷࣄۀͰ͢ɻ8BTFEB*OOPWBUJPO -FBEJOH-BC ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯάϓ ϩάϥϜͷֶੜஂମͰ͢ɻ Communication Robot ಀ͛ͨΓসͬͨΓɼਓؒͷ ༷ʑͳಈ͖දʹԠ͢ ΔϩϘοτɽ࣮ࡍʹΠϯλ RoboCup ϩϘοτͷࡇయ3PCP$VQʹ ग़͢ΔͨΊ࡞͍ͯ͠Δ ϩϘοτɽࠓճͷڝٕͰ͋ ΔαοΧʔΛߦ͏ͨΊʹ༷ Drone ࠷ۙΑࣖ͘ʹ͢Δυϩʔϯɽ ࣮ࡍʹʹͨ͜͠ͱ͋Γ ·͔͢ʁυϩʔϯΛͬͨ গ͠ಛघͳϝσΟΞදݱΛ ϥΫγϣϯΛͱָͬͯ͠Μ ͰΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɽ ʑͳػೳΛࡌ͍ͯ͠·͢ɽ ָ͓͠Έ͍ͩ͘͞ɽ ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯά ϓϩάϥϜͰͷ׆ಈΛɼ ϙελʔలࣔͱͱʹ ͝հ͠·͢ɽ Poster ϙελʔ Wikipedia
6 https://paper-leaf.com/blog/2012/10/principles-of-design-quick-reference-poster/
)% * 7 )% *E@: graphic designF- 6D ,
A>:5=1C? 0<84(+.B9; 2/ * !# " )" $#+73 WASEDA INNOVATION LEADING LAB ࣮ମใֶ ࣮ମใֶത࢜ϓϩάϥϜͰɼػցͱใ ͷ༥߹ΛςʔϚʹଟͷֶੜ͕ͦΕͧΕͷ ྖҬΛԣஅͯ͠ݚڀɾٞΛߦͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɽ ࠓճɼෳͷମݧܕలࣔΛ௨ͯ͠ࢲͨͪͷ ߟ͑Δ࣮ମใֶͷੈքΛ͓ݟ͍ͤͨ͠·͢ɽ ձɿ߸ؗ ໌࣏௨Γ ૣҴాӺ ࢸ৽॓ ਖ਼ தఉ IUUQXXXMFBEJOHTOXBTFEBBDKQ ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯάϓϩάϥϜɺ༏ लͳֶੜΛඋ͑͘࢈ֶʹΘͨΓάϩʔ όϧʹ׆༂͢ΔϦʔμʔͱಋͨ͘Ίɺઐ ͷΛ͑ͯത࢜՝ఔલظɾޙظҰ ؏ֶͨ͠ҐϓϩάϥϜΛߏஙɾల։͢Δจ ෦ՊֶলͷࣄۀͰ͢ɻ8BTFEB*OOPWBUJPO -FBEJOH-BC ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯάϓ ϩάϥϜͷֶੜஂମͰ͢ɻ Communication Robot ಀ͛ͨΓসͬͨΓɼਓؒͷ ༷ʑͳಈ͖දʹԠ͢ ΔϩϘοτɽ࣮ࡍʹΠϯλ RoboCup ϩϘοτͷࡇయ3PCP$VQʹ ग़͢ΔͨΊ࡞͍ͯ͠Δ ϩϘοτɽࠓճͷڝٕͰ͋ ΔαοΧʔΛߦ͏ͨΊʹ༷ Drone ࠷ۙΑࣖ͘ʹ͢Δυϩʔϯɽ ࣮ࡍʹʹͨ͜͠ͱ͋Γ ·͔͢ʁυϩʔϯΛͬͨ গ͠ಛघͳϝσΟΞදݱΛ ϥΫγϣϯΛͱָͬͯ͠Μ ͰΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɽ ʑͳػೳΛࡌ͍ͯ͠·͢ɽ ָ͓͠Έ͍ͩ͘͞ɽ ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯά ϓϩάϥϜͰͷ׆ಈΛɼ ϙελʔలࣔͱͱʹ ͝հ͠·͢ɽ Poster &! '+ Wikipedia
/' )% * 5 )% *E@: graphic designF-
6D , A>:5=1C? 0<84(+.B9; 2/ * !# " )" $#+73 WASEDA INNOVATION LEADING LAB ࣮ମใֶ ࣮ମใֶത࢜ϓϩάϥϜͰɼػցͱใ ͷ༥߹ΛςʔϚʹଟͷֶੜ͕ͦΕͧΕͷ ྖҬΛԣஅͯ͠ݚڀɾٞΛߦͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɽ ࠓճɼෳͷମݧܕలࣔΛ௨ͯ͠ࢲͨͪͷ ߟ͑Δ࣮ମใֶͷੈքΛ͓ݟ͍ͤͨ͠·͢ɽ ձɿ߸ؗ ໌࣏௨Γ ૣҴాӺ ࢸ৽॓ ਖ਼ தఉ IUUQXXXMFBEJOHTOXBTFEBBDKQ ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯάϓϩάϥϜɺ༏ लͳֶੜΛඋ͑͘࢈ֶʹΘͨΓάϩʔ όϧʹ׆༂͢ΔϦʔμʔͱಋͨ͘Ίɺઐ ͷΛ͑ͯത࢜՝ఔલظɾޙظҰ ؏ֶͨ͠ҐϓϩάϥϜΛߏஙɾల։͢Δจ ෦ՊֶলͷࣄۀͰ͢ɻ8BTFEB*OOPWBUJPO -FBEJOH-BC ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯάϓ ϩάϥϜͷֶੜஂମͰ͢ɻ Communication Robot ಀ͛ͨΓসͬͨΓɼਓؒͷ ༷ʑͳಈ͖දʹԠ͢ ΔϩϘοτɽ࣮ࡍʹΠϯλ RoboCup ϩϘοτͷࡇయ3PCP$VQʹ ग़͢ΔͨΊ࡞͍ͯ͠Δ ϩϘοτɽࠓճͷڝٕͰ͋ ΔαοΧʔΛߦ͏ͨΊʹ༷ Drone ࠷ۙΑࣖ͘ʹ͢Δυϩʔϯɽ ࣮ࡍʹʹͨ͜͠ͱ͋Γ ·͔͢ʁυϩʔϯΛͬͨ গ͠ಛघͳϝσΟΞදݱΛ ϥΫγϣϯΛͱָͬͯ͠Μ ͰΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɽ ʑͳػೳΛࡌ͍ͯ͠·͢ɽ ָ͓͠Έ͍ͩ͘͞ɽ ࣮ମใֶϦʔσΟϯά ϓϩάϥϜͰͷ׆ಈΛɼ ϙελʔలࣔͱͱʹ ͝հ͠·͢ɽ Poster &! '+ Wikipedia 8 &! .$ #1 !*-% ") 0+ ,( …
Computational Graphic Design 9 % -" /
0 1 ,*$ '( # + ).&!
B>67D =0"(<' #5967 A;C*"2<C*(<' %,&0 ;8!
$3"4- #5967 ! ) !?. :3/1 + ;8@9 10
Learning Visual Importance for Graphic Designs and Data Visualizations [UIST17]
11 0*#/"41.3$ #/"5 +! 1.3$ #/ " FCN%- )& Graphic Design (2 3$ Data Visualization /, '
12 a https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13YZPndRJdE Learning Visual Importance for
Graphic Designs and Data Visualizations [UIST17]
Task-driven Webpage Saliency [ECCV18] 13
Task-driven Webpage Saliency [ECCV18] 14 Semantic layout
!
" '0>Cute, Vintage ? /%- .DNN&)1< '09+=$!$ 5(3875,0002 $5(
$ 46 15 What Characterizes Personalities of Graphic Designs? [SIGGRAPH18] ;1#,:*>'0 )1?
What Characterizes Personalities of Graphic Designs? [SIGGRAPH18]
16
What Characterizes Personalities of Graphic Designs? [SIGGRAPH18] 17
What Characterizes Personalities of Graphic Designs? [SIGGRAPH18] 18 ← Element-level
design suggestion ↑ Example-based personality transfer Personality scoring net.
Rico: A Mobile App Dataset [UIST17],[UIST18] 19
Learning to Extract Semantic Structure from Documents Using Multimodal FCNN
[CVPR17] Document$ Semantic segmentation -/%!2 " Text Embedding Map 3 )&1(-/%!2OCR.0 20 ,#+4*' 5
Modeling Fonts in Context: Font Prediction on Web Designs [PG18]
21 # & $ Web )HTML "! ( &'%*+
Modeling Fonts in Context: Font Prediction on Web Designs [PG18]
22 #5.Autoencoder$0" 3 1+!L2+GAN '2( " 3 /64) &- *,%78
Modeling Fonts in Context: Font Prediction on Web Designs [PG18]
23 Web
Learning Layouts for Single-Page Graphic Designs [TVCG14] 24 !%
' $# → &(" alignment ) * alignment balance white space overlap …
25 " $ ! → #% & '
Learning Layouts for Single-Page Graphic Designs [TVCG14]
26 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHb11WG23K8 DesignScape: Design with Interactive
Layout Suggestions [CHI15]
LayoutGAN: Generating Graphic Layouts with Wireframe Discriminators [ICLR19]
" GAN #%$ Wireframe Renderer 27 Generator Encoder Stacked Relation Module Real / Fake Prediction fc fc fc fc fc fc fc Decoder CNN Differentiable Wireframe Rendering Wireframe Layout f(p1 ,x1 ) f(p2 ,x2 ) …. f(pi ,xi ) …. f(pn ,xn ) f(p1 ,x1 ) f(p2 ,x2 ) …. f(pi ,xi ) …. f(pn ,xn ) f’(p1 ,x1 ) f'(p2 ,x2 ) …. f'(pi ,xi ) …. f'(pn ,xn ) Self-attention ➕ Wireframe Rendering Discriminator (Graphic -> Visual Domain) Class Probabilities Geometric Parameters {(p1 , θ 1 ), … ,(pN , θ N )} p1 θ 1 p2 θ 2 • • • pN θ N Random Input Class Probabilities Geometric Parameters {(p1 ’, θ 1 ’), … ,(pN ’, θ N ’)} p1 ’ θ 1 ’ p2 ’ θ 2 ’ • • • pN ’ θ N ’ Class Probabilities Geometric Parameters {(p1 ’, θ 1 ’), … ,(pN ’, θ N ’)} p1 ’ θ 1 ’ p2 ’ θ 2 ’ • • • pN ’ θ N ’ !"& '
LayoutGAN: Generating Graphic Layouts with Wireframe Discriminators [ICLR19] 28
Semantic Layouts Real Pages Paragra ph Heading Figure Table List Caption
LayoutGAN: Generating Graphic Layouts with Wireframe Discriminators [ICLR19] 29 Wireframe
rendering DCGAN Paragraph Heading Figure Table List Caption Real data Relation-based
LayoutGAN: Generating Graphic Layouts with Wireframe Discriminators [ICLR19] 30 Girl
Sun Tree Boy Glasses Hat Wireframe rendering Real data Relation-based
B>67D =0"(<' #5967 A;C*"2<C*(<' %,&0 ;8!
$3"4- #5967 ! ) !?. :3/1 + ;8@9 31
*) :-#9"12 + CV3,7;0 FCNs, Siamese network, GAN,'54.#9"3 8!6
($ & 9/% 32
# $% ' & "! Hand-crafted
*+ )( , → Data-driven 33
97 Data-driven $+!I ,->G 6$ * (D/) 0
C$ *H2BGANA&)+" :;K 6$ *=<A@8 5C$ *F $+!.'(%#3 E?J41 34
"('%!&# ) × CV>?@- B9*1A0>?,:*<7>? &+$.D;E53 35
4/ 2G F=&+$8 C6 HH