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Practical Phonetics
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Kent OHASHI
March 17, 2017
Science
0
49
Practical Phonetics
実践音声学
音声学(phonetics)の基礎を学んで語学学習に活用しよう!
Kent OHASHI
March 17, 2017
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Transcript
Practical Phonetics 1
lagénorhynque (defprofile lagénorhynque :id @lagenorhynque :reading "/laʒenɔʁɛ̃ k/" :aliases ["
" " "] :languages [Java Clojure Haskell Python English français русский] :interests [programming language/linguistics law/politics mathematics] :job-roles [engineering-manager software-architect] :motto " " 2
Contents 3
What is 'phonetics'? 4
( ): /fəˈnɛtɪks/ ʰɔː ɛ᷄ː cf. ( ): /fəˈnɒlədʒi/, /fəˈnɑlədʒi/
phonetics phonology 5
( ): /ˈfɒnɪks/, / ˈfɑnɪks/ phonics 6
Why phonetics matters? 7
Let's learn the basics of phonetics! 8
Basics of phonetics 9
10
11
12
13
1. (phonation) 14
2. (place of articulation) ɸ ɾ ɹ ʃ ɻ ɲ
ʎ ʀ 15
3. (manner of articulation) ɲ ʀ ɾ ɸ ʃ ɹ
ɻ ʎ 16
17
18
1. (roundedness) ɑ ɒ 19
2. (backness) ɛ ɨ ʌ ɔ ɑ ɒ 20
3. (height) ɨ ɛ ʌ ɔ ɑ ɒ 21
English pronunciation quiz Debug your English pronunciation! 22
Q1 top 23
A1 [ tɒp ] / [ tɑp ] Check 24
EX1 ʌ ʃɪ ʊ ʊ ɪ ʊ ɪ ʊ ʊ
ʊʃ ʃ ʊʃ t ͡ ʃ ʌt ͡ ʃ ʌt ͡ ʃ ɪ ʌ ː ɛ ɒ ɑ ʌ ɡ ʌɡ ʌɡ 25
Q2 missing 26
A2 [ ˈmɪsɪŋ ] Check ss ʃ 27
EX2 ː ɪ ː ʃ ː ʃ ʃɪ ʃ ː
ɪ ɪ ɪ ʃ ː ʃɪ ʃɪ ɛ ː ɪ d ͡ ʒ ː d ͡ ʒɪ 28
Q3 award 29
A3 [ əˈwɔːd ] / [ əˈwɔɹd ] Check ar
ɔː ɔɹ ɑː ɑɹ 30
EX3 ˈ ɔː ˈ ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ ˈ ɔː ˈ
ɔɹ ɚ ɔː ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ ˈ ɔː ɹ ʊ ˈ ɔɹ ɹ ʊ ɔː ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ 31
Q4 Chicago 32
A4 [ ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ ] Check i ɪ 33
EX4 ɑːˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɑɹˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ ˈɪ
ɪ ː ʃɪˈ ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪ ˈ ɑ ɪ l ̩ ˈ ː ɪ ɫ ˈɑː ɪ ɛ ˈɑɹ ɪ ɛ ɒ ː ɪʃ ɑ ː ɪʃ ˌɹɛ ʊˈ ɪʃ 34
Q5 king 35
A5 [ kɪŋ ] Check ng 36
Q6 one 37
A6 [ wʌn ] Check n ɴ 38
EX5, 6 ɒ ɑ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ɒ
ɑ ʌ ʌ 39
Q7 he 40
A7 [ hiː ] / [ hi ] Check h
41
EX7 ː ɪ 42
Q8 knee 43
A8 [ niː ] / [ ni ] Check n
ɲ ʲ 44
EX8 ː ː ɪ ː 45
Q9 who 46
A9 [ huː ] Check wh ɸ 47
EX9 ː ː ː ː ː ː ː ː 48
Q10 baby 49
A10 [ ˈbeɪbi ] Check b 50
That's all! (*> ᴗ •*) 51
Further Reading 52
― ɪ ʃ ɛ ɪ ʊ ɪʃ 53
54