Practical Phonetics

実践音声学
音声学(phonetics)の基礎を学んで語学学習に活用しよう!

Transcript

1. Practical Phonetics 1
2. lagénorhynque (defprofile lagénorhynque :id @lagenorhynque :reading "/laʒenɔʁɛ̃ k/" :aliases [" " " "] :languages [Java Clojure Haskell Python English français русский] :interests [programming language/linguistics law/politics mathematics] :job-roles [engineering-manager software-architect] :motto " " 2
3. Contents 3
4. What is 'phonetics'? 4
5. ( ): /fəˈnɛtɪks/ ʰɔː ɛ᷄ː cf. ( ): /fəˈnɒlədʒi/, /fəˈnɑlədʒi/ phonetics phonology 5
6. ( ): /ˈfɒnɪks/, / ˈfɑnɪks/ phonics 6
7. Why phonetics matters? 7
8. Let's learn the basics of phonetics! 8
9. Basics of phonetics 9
14. 1. (phonation) 14
15. 2. (place of articulation) ɸ ɾ ɹ ʃ ɻ ɲ ʎ ʀ 15
16. 3. (manner of articulation) ɲ ʀ ɾ ɸ ʃ ɹ ɻ ʎ 16
19. 1. (roundedness) ɑ ɒ 19
20. 2. (backness) ɛ ɨ ʌ ɔ ɑ ɒ 20
21. 3. (height) ɨ ɛ ʌ ɔ ɑ ɒ 21
22. English pronunciation quiz Debug your English pronunciation! 22
23. Q1 top 23
24. A1 [ tɒp ] / [ tɑp ] Check 24
25. EX1 ʌ ʃɪ ʊ ʊ ɪ ʊ ɪ ʊ ʊ ʊʃ ʃ ʊʃ t ͡ ʃ ʌt ͡ ʃ ʌt ͡ ʃ ɪ ʌ ː ɛ ɒ ɑ ʌ ɡ ʌɡ ʌɡ 25
26. Q2 missing 26
27. A2 [ ˈmɪsɪŋ ] Check ss ʃ 27
28. EX2 ː ɪ ː ʃ ː ʃ ʃɪ ʃ ː ɪ ɪ ɪ ʃ ː ʃɪ ʃɪ ɛ ː ɪ d ͡ ʒ ː d ͡ ʒɪ 28
29. Q3 award 29
30. A3 [ əˈwɔːd ] / [ əˈwɔɹd ] Check ar ɔː ɔɹ ɑː ɑɹ 30
31. EX3 ˈ ɔː ˈ ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ ˈ ɔː ˈ ɔɹ ɚ ɔː ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ ˈ ɔː ɹ ʊ ˈ ɔɹ ɹ ʊ ɔː ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ 31
32. Q4 Chicago 32
33. A4 [ ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ ] Check i ɪ 33
34. EX4 ɑːˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ ɑɹˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ ˈɪ ɪ ː ʃɪˈ ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪ ˈ ɑ ɪ l ̩ ˈ ː ɪ ɫ ˈɑː ɪ ɛ ˈɑɹ ɪ ɛ ɒ ː ɪʃ ɑ ː ɪʃ ˌɹɛ ʊˈ ɪʃ 34
35. Q5 king 35
36. A5 [ kɪŋ ] Check ng 36
37. Q6 one 37
38. A6 [ wʌn ] Check n ɴ 38
39. EX5, 6 ɒ ɑ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ɒ ɑ ʌ ʌ 39
40. Q7 he 40
41. A7 [ hiː ] / [ hi ] Check h 41
42. EX7 ː ɪ 42
43. Q8 knee 43
44. A8 [ niː ] / [ ni ] Check n ɲ ʲ 44
45. EX8 ː ː ɪ ː 45
46. Q9 who 46
47. A9 [ huː ] Check wh ɸ 47
48. EX9 ː ː ː ː ː ː ː ː 48
49. Q10 baby 49
50. A10 [ ˈbeɪbi ] Check b 50
51. That's all! (*> ᴗ •*) 51
52. Further Reading 52
53. ― ɪ ʃ ɛ ɪ ʊ ɪʃ 53