Android Studio Study

2015/08/06

Transcript

1. Android Studio 勉強会 2015 / 08 / 06 @mattak
2. Agenda  &DMJQTFͱ"OESPJE
   4UVEJPͷҧ͍
    (SBEMF
    جຊͷ࢖͍ํ
   ͱ
   γϣʔτΧοτ
    ͦͷଞศརػೳ
3. 1. Eclipseから AndroidStudio
4. EclipseとAndroidStudio IUUQTZVONBJpMFTXPSEQSFTTDPNBOESPJEWFSTJPOMPHPIJTUPSZXBUFSNBSLFEQOH "OESPJE4UVEJPͷ࣌୅  ൃද &DMJQTFͷ࣌୅
5. Eclipse IUUQTNTUSVZTpMFTXPSEQSFTTDPNFDMJQTFXJUINZBOESPJEBQQQOH ͳΜͰ΋΍Ζ͏ࢥ૝
   σϑΥϧτ͕ͪ͝Όͪ͝Ό
6. Android Studio IUUQTTBNB[POBXTDPNJOpOVNXFCQSPEVDUJPOSFQPTJUPSZ@JUFNTpMFTPSJHJOBMBOESPJETUVEJPQOH  "OESPJEʹಛԽ
   ը໘΋εοΩϦ
7. Android、Eclipseやめるってよ IUUQXXX[EOFUDPNBSUJDMFHPPHMFUPFOETVQQPSUGPSBOESPJEFDMJQTFUPPMTCZZFBSFOE "OESPJE
   4UVEJPͰղܾ͞Εͨ՝୊  MJCSBSZͷ࡞੒ɾ഑෍ָ͕ʹ
    (6*ͱ$6*ͰϏϧυ݁Ռ͕ҧ͏
    සൟ͢Δ$SBTI
    ஗Ԇ͢Δิ׬
    ශऑͳϨΠΞ΢τΤσΟλ
    ʜ 
   ࢖Θͳ͍ཧ༝͕ͳ͍
8. Android Studioとは？ 
   (SBEMF
   
   +FU#SBJOT λεΫ؅ཧϏϧυࣗಈԽπʔϧ ౷߹։ൃ؀ڥʹఆධ͕͋Δձࣾ SBLF
   
   NBLF
   
   MFJOJOHFOʜͳͲʹ૬౰ MJCSBSZͷઃఆ
   
   λεΫͷఆ͕ٛͰ͖Δ 8FC4UPSN
   
   "QQ$PEF
   
   
   *OUFMMJ+
   *%&"ͳͲ
   ߋ৽͕ૣ͘
   ᙱ͍ͱ͜Ζʹख͕ಧ͘
9. 2. Gradle
10.  (SPPWZϕʔε
     ϓϩδΣΫτͷλεΫఆ͕ٛ༰қ
     ֦ு͕༰қ
     SFQPTJUPSZ͸NBWFO
11. ファイルの基本構成 130+&$5CVJMEHSBEMF ͢΂ͯͷ࢝·Γ
    3BLFpMFʹ૬౰
    ίϨΛಡΜͰHSBEMF͸ىಈ͢Δ 130+&$5TFUUJOHTHSBEMF αϒϓϩδΣΫτͷΠϯϙʔτઃఆ
12. ファイルの基本構成 130+&$5HSBEMFX HSBEMF
    ίϚϯυΛXSBQͨ͠TIFMMTDSJQUɻ
    ͜ͷଘࡏʹΑΓHSBEMFͷόʔδϣϯΛؾʹͤͣىಈͰ͖Δ
13. TIPS: gradlewの生成 UBTL
    XSBQQFS UZQF
    8SBQQFS
    \
    
    
    
    
    HSBEMF7FSTJPO
    
    
    ^ CVJMEHSBEMF
    
    HSBEMF
    XSBQQFS
    
    HSBEMFX
    HSBEMFXSBQQFS
    Λੜ੒ TIFMM
14. build.gradleの書き方 
    ϏϧυεΫϦϓτͷઃఆ
    ϏϧυϑΣʔζࣗମʹؔ༩
    CVJMETDSJQU
    \
    
    
    
    
    SFQPTJUPSJFT
    \^
    
    
    
    
    EFQFOEFODJFT
    \^
    ^
    
    ϓϩδΣΫτͷઃఆ
    ϓϩδΣΫτίʔυࣗମͷઃఆ
    SFQPTJUPSJFT
    \^
    EFQFOEFODJFT
    \^
    BOESPJE
    \^ CVJMEHSBEMF
15. repositoriesの書き方 SFQPTJUPSZ
    \
    
    
    
    
    KDFOUFS
    
    KDFOUFSͷઃఆΛల։
    Φεεϝ
    
    
    
    
    NBWFO$FOUSBM
    
    NBWFO
    DFOUSBMͷઃఆΛల։
    ݹ͍
    
    
    
    
    NBWFO
    \
    VSM
    bIUUQTNBWFOGBCSJDJPQVCMJD`
    ^
    
    
    
    
    NBWFO
    \
    VSM
    lpMF\4ZTUFNFOW)0.&^QSPKFDUBOESPJE3FQPTJUPSZz
    ^
    ^ CVJMEHSBEMF HSBEMF͸NBWFOͷܗࣜϨϙδτϦΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    IUUQ͚ͩ͡Όͳ͘ɺpMFεΩʔϜ΋ར༻Մೳ
16. dependenciesの書き方 EFQFOEFODJFT
    \
    
    
    
    
    DPNQJMF
    l(SPVQ*%"SDIJWF*%7FSTJPO!5ZQFz
    ^ CVJMEHSBEMF EFQFOEFODJFT
    \
    
    
    
    
    DPNQJMF
    lDPNKBLFXIBSUPOCVUUFSLOJGFz
    ^ CVJMEHSBEMFͷྫ IUUQTFBSDINBWFOPSHTFBSDI$HB$$CVUUFSLOJGF
17. targetごとに指定できる EFQFOEFODJFT
    \
    
    
    
    EFCVH$PNQJMF
    bDPNTRVBSFVQMFBLDBOBSZMFBLDBOBSZBOESPJE`
    
    
    
    SFMFBTF$PNQJMF
    bDPNTRVBSFVQMFBLDBOBSZMFBLDBOBSZBOESPJEOPPQ`
    
    
    
    UFTU$PNQJMF
    bKVOJUKVOJU
    
    
    
    BOESPJE5FTU$PNQJMF
    DPNBOESPJETVQQPSUUFTUSVOOFS
    ^ CVJMEHSBEMF
18. android設定の書き方 BOESPJE
    \
    
    
    
    
    DPNQJMF4EL7FSTJPO
    
    
    ίϯύΠϧ͢Δ"1*
    -&7&-
    
    
    
    
    CVJME5PPMT7FSTJPO
    lz
    
    ར༻͢Δ4%,ͷόʔδϣϯ
    
    
    
    
    EFGBVMU$POpH
    \^
    
    શͯʹద༻͞ΕΔઃఆ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    TJHOJOH$POpHT
    \^
    
    ॺ໊ઃఆ
    
    
    
    
    CVJME5ZQFT
    \^
    
    ϏϧυλΠϓͷઃఆ
    ϦϦʔε
    
    σόοΫ
    ͳͲ
    
    
    
    
    QSPEVDU'MBWPST
    \^
    
    ϑϨʔόʔͷઃఆ
    ՝ۚ൛
    
    ඇ՝ۚ൛ͳͲ
    
    
    
    
    TPVSDF4FUT
    \^
    
    ιʔείʔυͷ৔ॴ
    ී௨͸͍͡Βͳͯ͘ྑ͍
    ^ CVJMEHSBEMF
19. Anroidのビルドターゲット 
    CVJME5ZQFT
    Y
    QSPEVDU'MBWPST EFCVH
    SFMFBTF GSFF
    QBJE 
    DPNQJMF'SFF%FCVH
    
    
    
    DPNQJMF'SFF3FMFBTF
    
    
    
    DPNQJMF1BJE%FCVH
    
    
    
    DPNQJMF1BJE3FMFBTF
20. buildTypeで設定できること BOESPJE
    \
    
    
    
    
    EFCVH
    \
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    BQQMJDBUJPO*E4V⒏Y
    lEFWFMPQz
    
    DPNFYBNQMF
    
    DPNFYBNQMFEFWFMPQ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    EFCVHHBCMF
    USVF
    
    EFCVH༗ޮ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    TJHOJOH$POpH
    IPHF$POpH
    
    ॺ໊
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    CVJME$POpH'*FME
    lCPPMFBOz
    l%&7&-01z
    lUSVFz
    
    #VJME$POpHͷ௥ՃpFME
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    NJOJGZ&OBCMFE
    USVF
    
    ίʔυ
    Ϧιʔεͷॖখ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    QSPHVBSE'JMFT
    HFU%FGBVMU1SPHVBSE'JMF
    
    ೉ಡԽϑΝΠϧͷઃఆ
    
    
    
    
    ^
    ^ CVJMEHSBEMF
21. productFlavorで設定できること BOESPJE
    \
    
    
    
    
    EFCVH
    \
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    BQQMJDBUJPO*E
    lDPNTBNQMFz
    
    DPNFYBNQMF
    
    DPNTBNQMF
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    ʜ
    ͋Μ·Γ஌Βͳ͍
    
    
    
    
    ^
    ^ CVJMEHSBEMF
22. ファイルの上書きが出来る TSD\NBJO EFCVH GSFF^SFTWBMVFTTUSJOHTYNM 
    HSBEMFX
    BTTFNCMF1BJE3FMFBTF
    
    TSDNBJOSFTWBMVFTTUSJOHTYNMΛར༻
    
    HSBEMFX
    BTTFNCMF'SFF3FMFBTF
    
    TSDGSFFSFTWBMVFTTUSJOHTYNMΛར༻
    
    HSBEMFX
    BTTFNCMF1BJE%FCVH
    
    TSDEFCVHSFTWBMVFTTUSJOHTYNMΛར༻
    
    HSBEMFX
    BTTFNCMF'SFF%FCVH
    
    ෆఆ
    EFCVH
    ͔
    GSFFͷͲͪΒ͔ TIFMM ͪΐͬͱઃఆͷҧ͏ΞϓϦ͕࡞Γ΍͍͢
    QBDLBHF໊͕ɺॺ໊͕ɺϦιʔε͕ҧ͏ͳͲ
23. taskについて 
    HSBEMFX
    UBTLT
    
    λεΫҰཡ
    
    HSBEMFX
    BTTFNCMF999
    
    BQLΛ࡞੒
    
    HSBEMFX
    JOTUBMM999
    
    BTTFNCMFͯ͠Ͱ͖ͨ"1,Λ୺຤JOTUBMM
    
    HSBEMFX
    UFTU
    
    ϩʔΧϧςετ
    
    HSBEMFX
    DPOOFDUFE"OESPJE5FTU
    
    σόΠεςετ
    
    HSBEMFX
    DIFDL
    
    ϩʔΧϧνΣοΫ
    MJOU
    
    UFTU
    
    HSBEMFX
    DPOOFDUFE$IFDL
    
    ୺຤ʹͭͳ͍ͰνΣοΫ
    
    HSBEMFX
    CVJME
    
    BTTFNCMF͢΂ͯ
    
    DIFDL
    
    HSBEMFX
    BOESPJE%FQFOEFODJFT
    
    BOESPJEͷґଘؔ܎Ұཡ TIFMM
24. 3. 基本の使い方と ショートカット
25. 基本の使い方 - project import - EFNP
26. ショートカット IUUQZBO[NCMPHTQPUKQBOESPJETUVEJPIUNM $NE
    
    4IJGU
    
    "
    
    2VJDL
    "DUJPO
    $NE
    
    
    
    1SFGFSFODFT
27. 4. その他便利機能
28. Preferences > Templates EFNP
29. Preferences > Plugins *EFB7JN
    -PNCPL
    ,PUMJO
    
    ,PUMJO
    &YUFOTJPO
    GPS
    "OESPJE
    ʜ
    ΄͔͸͋Μ·Γ஌Βͳ͍
30. Iconが行の横に表示される ৭΋
31. 同じリソースをまとめてくれる
32. cmd+click $NE
    
    DMJDL
    
    ఆٛݩʹKVNQ͢Δ '
    EPDVNFOUΛݟΔ
33. 複数DeviceでPreview出来る