Unartificial Intelligence

HAL, Skynet, KITT… we’ve always been intrigued by artificial intelligence, but have you ever stopped to considered the un-artificial?

Most developers are familiar with the basics of AI: how do you make a computer, an algorithm, a system learn something? What most don't realize though is that the same principles are applied to people.

This talk looks at the theory behind how people learn, and maps it to real life examples of how specifically developers learn.

Transcript

1. Un-artificial Intelligence M E L I N D A S E C K I N G T O N @ m s e c k i n g t o n
2. “roboti” = serf labor
3. R.U.R.
8. Movie Geek
9. Developer
11. To pioneer the best learning experiences for everyone, everywhere
12. A R T I F I C I A L I N T E L L I G E N C E
13. H O W M A C H I N E S L E A R N
14. How people learn
15. Un-artificial Intelligence
16. What is intelligence?
17. Strength Constitution Dexterity Intelligence Wisdom Charisma
18. Strength Constitution Dexterity Intelligence Wisdom Charisma
19. Strength Constitution Dexterity Intelligence Wisdom Charisma
20. intelligence [ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)ns] noun 1. the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills
21. A R T I F I C I A L I N T E L L I G E N C E
22. S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T R A T I O N A L L Y
23. S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K L I K E H U M A N S
24. S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T R A T I O N A L L Y
25. S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T R A T I O N A L L Y
26. S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T R A T I O N A L L Y
27. S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T R A T I O N A L L Y
28. C O G N I T I V E S C I E N C E
29. D I S C O V E R T H E O R Y O F T H E M I N D E X P R E S S T H E O R Y A S A C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M
30. D I S C O V E R T H E O R Y O F T H E M I N D E X P R E S S T H E O R Y A S A C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M
31. S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T R A T I O N A L L Y
32. L O G I C I S T
33. A N Y P R O B L E M C A N B E D E S C R I B E D I N L O G I C A L N O T A T I O N P R O G R A M S C A N S O L V E A N Y P R O B L E M
34. S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T R A T I O N A L L Y
35. T U R I N G T E S T
36. C A N M A C H I N E S D O W H A T W E A S H U M A N S D O ?
37. I M I T A T I O N G A M E
38. D A N C I N G P A I N T I N G S I N G I N G R U N N I N G H U M A N S M A C H I N E S C H A T T I N G T U R I N G T E S T
39. C A N M A C H I N E S A P P E A R T O R E S P O N D I N T E X T A S H U M A N S D O ?
40. S O M E H U M A N B E H A V I O U R I S U N I N T E L L I G E N T H U M A N B E H A V I O U R I N T E L L I G E N T B E H A V I O U R S O M E I N T E L L I G E N T B E H A V I O U R I S I N H U M A N T U R I N G T E S T
41. A R T I F I C I A L S T U P I D I T Y
42. S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T L I K E H U M A N S S Y S T E M S T H A T T H I N K R A T I O N A L L Y S Y S T E M S T H A T A C T R A T I O N A L L Y
43. I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T S
44. S E N S O R S ? E N V I R O N M E N T I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T A G E N T E F F E C T O R S A R T I F I C I A L
45. I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T H U M A N S E N S O R S E F F E C T O R S ? E N V I R O N M E N T U N - A R T I F I C I A L
46. W H A T T H E W O R L D I S L I K E N O W C O N D I T I O N - A C T I O N R U L E S S I M P L E R E F L E X A G E N T S E N S O R S E F F E C T O R S W H A T A C T I O N I S H O U L D D O N O W A G E N T E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S A C T I O N S A R T I F I C I A L
47. E M A I L F I L T E R S
48. F R O M : n o t i f i c a t i o n s @ g i t h u b . c o m Y O U R F I L T E R S : m a t c h e s ( n o t i f i c a t i o n s @ g i t h u b . c o m ) I N C O M I N G E M A I L A P P L I E S F I L T E R D o t h i s : A p p l y l a b e l “ G i t h u b ” A G E N T Y O U R I N B O X S I M P L E R E F L E X A G E N T A R T I F I C I A L
49. H U M A N S E N S O R S E F F E C T O R S E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S W H A T T H E W O R L D I S L I K E N O W W H A T A C T I O N I S H O U L D D O N O W C O N D I T I O N - A C T I O N R U L E S A C T I O N S S I M P L E R E F L E X A G E N T U N - A R T I F I C I A L
50. Pavlov
52. C L A S S I C A L C O N D I T I O N I N G C A T S M E L L R A C E T O K I T C H E N E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S I S M E L L F O O D S H O W T H A T I W A N T T H E F O O D S M E L L F O O D = = I G E T T O E A T U N - A R T I F I C I A L
53. C L A S S I C A L C O N D I T I O N I N G S M E L L + S O U N D R A C E T O K I T C H E N E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S I S M E L L F O O D & I H E A R A B E L L S H O W T H A T I W A N T T H E F O O D S M E L L F O O D & & H E A R B E L L = = I G E T T O E A T C A T U N - A R T I F I C I A L
54. C L A S S I C A L C O N D I T I O N I N G S O U N D R A C E T O K I T C H E N E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S I H E A R A B E L L S H O W T H A T I W A N T T H E F O O D H E A R B E L L = = I G E T T O E A T ! C A T U N - A R T I F I C I A L
55. Habit forming
56. I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T H U M A N S O U N D M O V E L E G S M Y B E D R O O M I H E A R M Y A L A R M C L O C K I D E C I D E I S H O U L D G E T U P A L A R M C L O C K = = T I M E T O G E T U P U N - A R T I F I C I A L
57. I N T E L L I G E N T A G E N T D E V E L O P E R S I G H T S M A S H K E Y B O A R D M Y C O D E I S E E M Y T E S T S A R E F A I L I N G I S H O U L D F I X T E S T S F A I L I N G T E S T S = = B A D U N - A R T I F I C I A L
58. C R I T I C C H A N G E S L E A R N I N G A G E N T A G E N T S E N S O R S L E A R N I N G E L E M E N T P R O B L E M G E N E R A T O R P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T F E E D B A C K K N O W L E D G E L E A R N I N G G O A L S E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S O B S E R V A T I O N S E F F E C T O R S E X P E R I M E N T S A C T I O N S A R T I F I C I A L
59. P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T C R I T I C C H A N G E S L E A R N I N G A G E N T A G E N T S E N S O R S L E A R N I N G E L E M E N T P R O B L E M G E N E R A T O R F E E D B A C K K N O W L E D G E L E A R N I N G G O A L S E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S O B S E R V A T I O N S E F F E C T O R S E X P E R I M E N T S A R T I F I C I A L
60. C R I T I C C H A N G E S L E A R N I N G A G E N T A G E N T S E N S O R S L E A R N I N G E L E M E N T P R O B L E M G E N E R A T O R P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T F E E D B A C K K N O W L E D G E L E A R N I N G G O A L S E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S O B S E R V A T I O N S E F F E C T O R S E X P E R I M E N T S A C T I O N S A R T I F I C I A L
61. C R I T I C C H A N G E S L E A R N I N G A G E N T A G E N T S E N S O R S L E A R N I N G E L E M E N T P R O B L E M G E N E R A T O R P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T F E E D B A C K K N O W L E D G E L E A R N I N G G O A L S E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S O B S E R V A T I O N S E F F E C T O R S E X P E R I M E N T S A C T I O N S A R T I F I C I A L
62. C R I T I C C H A N G E S L E A R N I N G A G E N T A G E N T S E N S O R S L E A R N I N G E L E M E N T P R O B L E M G E N E R A T O R P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T F E E D B A C K K N O W L E D G E L E A R N I N G G O A L S E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S O B S E R V A T I O N S E F F E C T O R S E X P E R I M E N T S A C T I O N S A R T I F I C I A L
63. C H A N G E S L E A R N I N G A G E N T H U M A N P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T F E E D B A C K K N O W L E D G E L E A R N I N G G O A L S E N V I R O N M E N T S E N S O R S E F F E C T O R S C R I T I C L E A R N I N G E L E M E N T P R O B L E M G E N E R A T O R O B S E R V A T I O N S O B S E R V A T I O N S E X P E R I M E N T S A C T I O N S U N - A R T I F I C I A L
64. C H A N G E S L E A R N I N G A G E N T H U M A N C O N T R O L F E E D B A C K K N O W L E D G E L E A R N I N G G O A L S E N V I R O N M E N T E X P E R I E N C E E F F E C T R E F L E C T U N D E R S T A N D P L A N O B S E R V A T I O N S O B S E R V A T I O N S E X P E R I M E N T S A C T I O N S U N - A R T I F I C I A L
65. C R I T I C C H A N G E S L E A R N I N G A G E N T A G E N T S E N S O R S L E A R N I N G E L E M E N T P R O B L E M G E N E R A T O R P E R F O R M A N C E E L E M E N T F E E D B A C K K N O W L E D G E L E A R N I N G G O A L S E N V I R O N M E N T O B S E R V A T I O N S O B S E R V A T I O N S E F F E C T O R S E X P E R I M E N T S A C T I O N S A R T I F I C I A L
66. L E A R N I N G A L G O R I T H M S
67. S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G
68. T H I S I S A C I R C L E T H I S I S A C I R C L E T H I S I S A S Q U A R E T H I S I S A C I R C L E T H I S I S A S Q U A R E T H I S I S A T R I A N G L E N E W I N P U T : S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G
69. U N S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G
70. U N S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G
71. R E I N F O R C E M E N T L E A R N I N G
72. T H I S I S A T R I A N G L E T H I S I S A S Q U A R E T H I S I S A T R I A N G L E T H I S I S A C I R C L E T H I S I S A S Q U A R E T H I S I S A T R I A N G L E W R O N G ! R E I N F O R C E M E N T L E A R N I N G W R O N G ! W R O N G ! R I G H T ! R I G H T ! R I G H T !
73. Learning activities
74. Problem solving Case-based Inquiry driven Construction Collaborative Simulation Reflective Delivered Assessing Performative Game-based Cross-context Browsing Embodied Networked Conversational
75. Delivered
76. S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G
79. Conversational & Collaborative
80. U N S U P E R V I S E D L E A R N I N G
82. Pairing
83. Assessing
84. R E I N F O R C E M E N T L E A R N I N G
86. Pull Requests
87. Reflective Delivered Performative Embodied Learners are presented with information Learners reflect on activities Learners present for an audience Learners use their bodies to learn motor skills Problem solving Case-based Construction Learners design and make Learners try to solve problems Learners investigate individual cases Conversational Learners converse with others
88. W H A T M A K E S U S D I F F E R E N T F R O M M A C H I N E S ?
89. Contextual
90. Constantly learning
91. Prior knowledge
92. Emotional
93. Social
94. W H A T M A K E S U S D I F F E R E N T F R O M M A C H I N E S ?
95. T H E F U T U R E ?
96. A R T I F I C I A L I N T E L L I G E N C E
97. W I L L H U M A N S A N D M A C H I N E S L E A R N T O G E T H E R ?
98. W E B D E S I G N O F T H E F U T U R E
99. Thanks for listening! http://www.slideshare.net/futurelearn about.futurelearn.com/blog/ @mseckington
100. Photo Credits: https://www.flickr.com/photos/robertszlivka/2741653860 https://www.flickr.com/photos/duanewessels/6917285604 https://www.flickr.com/photos/digitalmums/6310508350 https://www.flickr.com/photos/43158397@N02/5483422385 https://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/15903347764 https://www.flickr.com/photos/rvoegtli/5765253705 https://www.flickr.com/photos/generalnoir/4584907281 https://www.flickr.com/photos/debord/4932655275 https://www.flickr.com/photos/marc-lagneau/4190078214 https://www.flickr.com/photos/markusspiske/14327885526 https://www.flickr.com/photos/themacinator/3259887286 https://www.flickr.com/photos/peternijenhuis/199686509 https://www.flickr.com/photos/sarahbaker/272685583 https://www.flickr.com/photos/cneuman/3359366510 https://www.flickr.com/photos/lisakayaks/6833767622
101. Questions? @ m s e c k i n g t o n