Modern Abstraction: Fauvism, Expressionism, and Cubism

Lecture given Thursday November 15, 2012.

Transcript

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3. Vincent van Gogh. The Starry Night. 1889.
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5. 40˚ 40˚ 50˚ Vienna Graz Budapest Szolnok Nagybánya (Baia Mare) Prague Cracow Brussels Darmstadt Ostend Newlyn St Nazaire Brighton Southampton Hvitträsk Kirkkonummi (Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen 1901-19) Kalela Ruovesi (Gallen-Kallela 1894-95) Tuomiokirkko Tampere (Sonck 1899-1907) Mikaelin Kirkko (Sonck 1900) Biology Museum (Lindegren 1893) Sundborn (C. & K. Larsson 1884-1912) Villa Stuck (1897-98) Elvira Studios (Endell) Haarlem Worpswede Bremen Skagen Paris Nantes Guise Fontainebleau Barbizon Lyon St Étienne San Sebastián Bilbao Oviedo Lisbon Geneva Barcelona Cape Trafalgar Oporto Le Havre Pont-Aven Nancy Antwerp Liège Cologne Amsterdam Rotterdam Scheveningen Walberswick Hamburg Hanover Copenhagen Malmö Christiania (Oslo) Bergen Stockholm Uppsala Helsingfors (Helsinki) Riga Åbo (Turku) Karelia St Petersburg Moscow Abramtsevo Tula Gorlovka Dresden Frankfurt Fürth Stuttgart Nuremberg Lódz Warsaw Munich Füssen Florence Verona Venice Trieste Milan Turin Genoa Rome Berlin Danzig Stettin Birmingham Wolverhampton Oxford Merton Abbey Manchester Edinburgh Newcastle (Tyne) Aberdeen Stockton Salts Mill (1853) Glasgow Kilmalcolm Clyde Dublin Liverpool Barrow-in-Furness Darlington London Compton Bristol Belfast ´ Clifton Suspension Bridge (Brunel 1829-54) Menai Road Bridge (Telford 1818-26) Forth Railway Bridge (Fowler, Baker 1881-90) Hack Kampmann Diplon (1892) Saltash, Royal Albert Bridge (Brunel 1859) Ponte Maria Pia (Eiffel 1877) Glasgow School of Art (Mackintosh) Postal Savings Bank (Lechner 1898-1901) Secession Building (Olbrich 1898) Central Hotel (Ohmann 1899-1901) Casa Castiglione (Sommaruga 1900-03) Sagrada Familia (Gaudí 1883-) Duero Tagus Ebro Rhône Po Loire S eine Rhine Elbe Vistula Oder Dnieper Dniester Danube D on A T L A N T I C O C E A N N O R T H S E A B L A C K S E A M E D I T E R R A N A D R I A T I C S E A BA LT I C S E A Mt Etna Mt Vesuvius SCOTTISH HIGHLANDS P Y R E N E E S A L P S CARPATH IA N M T S RÜGEN SICILY B A L E A R I C I S CORSICA SARDINIA UNITED KINGDOM F R A N C E S PA I N G E R M A N E M P I R E F I N L A N D DENMARK A U S T R O - H U N G A R I A N E M P I R E R U S S I A N E M P I R E SWITZERLAND SERBIA GREECE MONTENEGRO P O R T U G A L R O M ANIA O T T O M A N E M P I R E N O R W A Y S W E D E N (Friedrich, Runge) Oesterbrogade housing project (Boliger 1853-55) Grosset House (Kampff, Scherwinsky 1899) Eylau (Gros 1807) Crimea (Butler, Fenton 1854) Piedmont Alsace Lorraine (Rodin, Détaille 1870) Galeria (Mengoni 1865) Viaduc Garabit (Eiffel 1877) Santa Justa Lift (Eiffel 1898-1901) (Vulcanists, Neptunists, Girondet) (Turner, Ruskin, Hodler) (Turner, Benjamin West) 9 4 2 5 21 19 10 20 22 13 18 1215 30 23, 24 25 17 7 6 28 29 16 14 27 31 11 1 3 26 8 N 0 0 200 miles 300 kms 1 Europe 1800-1900 controlled directly from Paris, c. 1810 controlled by members of Napoleon’s family, c. 1810 other states dependent on Napoleonic empire, c. 1810 international borders, 1871 industrial area first railways artistic colony Romantic site battle zone industrial/utopian architecture shipyard bridge Art Nouveau building Royal Pavilion (Nash 1815-22) East Bergholt (Constable) R. Stour (Constable) Dedham (Constable) Fonthill Abbey (Beckford 1796) Salisbury Cathedral (Turner, Constable) Abbotsford (Walter Scott’s castle) Shoreham (Palmer) Cologne Cathedral (Schinkel 1824-80) Walhalla Donaustauf (von Klenze 1814-42) Neuschwanstein Castle (Riedel, Jank, Dollmann, Hoffmann 1868-92) Uppsala University botanical collections (Runge, Friedrich) Port Sunlight (Lever, Owen 1887-1900) Glasshouse (Kibble 1860) Iron Building (Baird 1855-56) Chiswick, Great Conservatory, Syon house (Fowler 1820-27) Kew Palm House (Turner, Burton 1845-47) University Museum (Woodward, Ruskin 1855-60) Communal housing (Familistère 1859-70) Deptford Horta and van de Velde houses Liberal Volkhuis ‘Help U Zelve’ (1898) Art Nouveau Wijk (c. 1900) Watts Memorial Chapel (1897) L. Windermere, Broadleys Gill Head (Voysey 1898-1900) Hale, Halecroft (1890) Windy Hill (Mackintosh 1899-1901) Knutsford, (Richard Harding Watt 1895-1908) Bexleyheath, The Red House (Webb, Morris 1859-60) Chiswick, Bedford Park, South Parade (Shaw 1874-90, Voysey 1889-94) Sanderson and Sons Wallpaper Factory (Voysey 1900-02) Harrow Weald, Grims Dyke (Shaw 1870-72) Wightwick Manor (Ould 1887-93) Maison Hennebique (1900-04) Maison Coilliot Lille (Guimard 1898-1900) Villa Majorelle (Sauvage 1900-01) Alexandraweg (Olbrich, Glückert, Behrens 1899-1901) De Beurs (Berlage 1897-1903) American Hotel & Cafe (Kromhout 1898-1901) Menier Factory (Saunier 1869-74) 1 - 2 - - - 3 - - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - - 25 - 26 - 27 - - 28 - 29 - 30 - - 31 -
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36. 10˚ 0˚ 10˚ 20˚ 30˚ 40˚ 50˚ Châtou Collioure St Tropez Marseille Trouville Paris L'Estaque Milan London Dresden Munich Oslo Murnau Stampa Vienna Church of Notre Dame (Perret 1922-23) Villa Savoye (Le Corbusier 1929-31) Moscow Melnikov House (Melnikov 1929) Notre Dame du Haut (Le Corbusier 1950-54) Ronchamp Eveux sur l'Arbresle Worpswede Zurich Cologne Hanover Barcelona Migration to USA Duchamp from France 1915 Ernst from France 1941 Grosz from Germany 1932 Albers from Germany 1933 Gropius from Germany 1937 Moholy-Nagy from Germany 1937 Mies van der Rohe from Germany 1938 Mondrian from Netherlands 1940 Amsterdam Florence Ferrara St Petersburg Copenhagen Düsseldorf Liverpool St Ives Brussels House (Whiteread 1993) Târgu-Jiu Puppy (Koons 1997) Vitebsk Gris Madrid Ernst Giacometti Brancusi Bilbao Construction for the Bijenkorf Department store (Gabo 1954-57) Gateshead Angel of the North (Gormley 1998) Stockholm Moderna Museet (1958) Venice Livorno Rome Mondrian Rotterdam Utrecht Berlin Budapest Brno Le Raincy Poissy Sightpoint (Serra 1971-75) Endless Column (Brancusi 1937) Trellick Tower (Goldfinger 1972) Palais Stoclet (Hoffmann 1905-11) Schröder House (Rietveld 1923-24) Tugendhat House (Mies van der Rohe 1930) Steiner House (Loos 1910) Unité d’Habitation (Le Corbusier 1945-52) Cathedral of Christ the King (Gibberd 1967) Monastery of Ste Marie de laTourette (Le Corbusier 1953-9) Tate Gallery Tate Gallery Tate Modern (Herzog & de Meuron 2000) Guggenheim Museum Pompidou Centre (Rogers & Piano 1971-77) Guggenheim Museum (Gehry 1997) Guggenheim Museum (1951) Goncharova, Kandinsky, Larionov Chagall Severini Modigliani Miró, Picasso Graveyard of Fallen Monuments Szoborpark Tham e s Seine Loire Po Rhône Ebro Gar onne Duero Rhine Elbe Oder Volga Vistula Danube Dniester Dnieper Tagus Me use N O R T H S E A BA LT I C S E A A D R IA TIC SEA B L A C K S E A B A Y O F B I S C A Y M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A A T L A N T I C O C E A N P Y R E N E E S A L P S B A L K A N M T S. CA R PA T IAN M T S D I N A R I C A L P S S I C I LY CORSICA SARDINIA B A L E A R I C I S . A F R I C A UNITED KINGDOM IRELAND F R A N C E S P A I N I TA LY GREECE T U R K E Y MACE- DONIA BELGIUM SWITZ. LUX. NETH. DENMARK N O R W AY S W E D E N FINLAND ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA RUSS. FED BELORUSSIA R U S S I A N F E D E R A T I O N U K R A I N E P O L A N D CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA R O M A N I A B U L G A R I A SLOVENIA CROATIA BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA A U S T R I A H U N G A R Y G E R M A N Y YUGO S LAVIA ALBANIA P O R T U G A L M OLDAVIA N 0 0 200 miles 300 kms 1 Europe, 1900-2000 centres associated with Fauvism centres associated with Cubism centres associated with Futurism centres associated with Expressionism centres associated with Dada centres associated with Surrealism centres associated with de Stijl centres associated with Metaphysical painting centres associated with Constructivism centres associated with CoBra centres associated with Fluxus religious architecture domestic architecture museum/gallery of modern art public monument open air sculpture park artist/architect moving to Paris artist/architect moving to USA
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