Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Roman Architecture
Search
nichsara
October 11, 2012
Education
220
1
Share
Embed
Copy iframe code
Copy JS code
Copy link
Start on current slide
Roman Architecture
Lecture given October 11, 2012.
nichsara
October 11, 2012
More Decks by nichsara
See All by nichsara
African and Australian Rock Art
nichsara
0
260
Mapping the Cosmos: Mandalas
nichsara
0
160
Mapping the Cosmos: Buddhist and Hindu Art in Southeast Asia
nichsara
2
630
Lecture | Art of the Americas
nichsara
1
160
Discussion | Modern Discrediting of Ancient Creativity
nichsara
0
280
Discussion | African "Art" and the "Primitive"
nichsara
1
500
Lecture | African Art and European Contact
nichsara
1
650
Suger vs. Clairvaux
nichsara
0
190
Romanesque and Gothic Architecture
nichsara
1
680
Other Decks in Education
See All in Education
Comentario del plano urbano de Madrid hasta 1860 (1ª parte )
juanmartin2026
1
51k
Soluciones al examen de Geografía 2026. JULIO (Convocatoria Extraordinaria)
juanmartin2026
1
19k
第2部-高校生とAI活用/high-school2026-2
okana2ki
0
150
AI-Based Speaking Assessment of a Short-Term Study Abroad Program
uranoken
0
480
FA26 CLU MS Clinical Psychology New Student Orientation
jdbedics
0
170
Visionary Initiative: Future Intelligence — Laying the foundations for the future of science, intelligence, and society | Science Tokyo
sciencetokyo
PRO
0
290
Beyond the Prompt: Programming as a Pathway to Statistical Thinking
minecr
0
350
One Year of Learning English with AI @エンジニア英語キャリア Meetup #3
kekekenta
0
160
An Experiment in "Cross-Cultural Exchange" as a Method for Content Creation
naoji_taniguchi_ksk_0827
0
140
AIの力を100%引き出すために
frievea
0
480
Geografía y fútbol. Atlanta. la megalópolis del fútbol
juanmartin2026
1
12k
The Strengthening Institutions Program
territorium
PRO
0
160
Featured
See All Featured
Visual Storytelling: How to be a Superhuman Communicator
reverentgeek
2
650
Imperfection Machines: The Place of Print at Facebook
scottboms
270
14k
Winning Ecommerce Organic Search in an AI Era - #searchnstuff2025
aleyda
1
2.1k
Deep Space Network (abreviated)
tonyrice
0
290
Self-Hosted WebAssembly Runtime for Runtime-Neutral Checkpoint/Restore in Edge–Cloud Continuum
chikuwait
0
770
Rails Girls Zürich Keynote
gr2m
96
14k
Gemini Prompt Engineering: Practical Techniques for Tangible AI Outcomes
mfonobong
2
520
SEO for Brand Visibility & Recognition
aleyda
0
4.7k
How to Get Subject Matter Experts Bought In and Actively Contributing to SEO & PR Initiatives.
livdayseo
0
190
Into the Great Unknown - MozCon
thekraken
41
2.7k
It's Worth the Effort
3n
188
29k
Distributed Sagas: A Protocol for Coordinating Microservices
caitiem20
333
23k
Transcript
!"#$%&'()*&'(+,-).+)/(.& !"#$%&'() *+,-.+#$0&1234155& & !#&'"() 677&89:4;77&9:& !,/#&)!"0123%4#&5)!,/#&)6/0"7%#3) & 8"7/.9:,&4"0+.() $<-$=0&$>/.?/+)0&$(+,0&$(+$?.0&@$/=)0&
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
!Rome is known fundamentally as an urban civilization Y"?.=&"G&),.&9-)B&"G&R#F.(-$=&!"#.& !"#$%&'"(')*+',"--+##'
."/$0'1#)234-'5+4)678'59''
6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In the Cattle Market,
Rome. Late second century BCE.
Seen from rear. 6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In
the Cattle Market, Rome. Late second century BCE.
6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In the Cattle Market,
Rome. Late second century BCE.
6-3, Reconstruction of an Etruscan temple, according to description by
Vitruvius. 5-31, Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon (seen from northwest). Athens, Greece. 447-438 BCE.
6-3, Reconstruction of an Etruscan temple, according to description by
Vitruvius. 5-31, Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon Athens, Greece, 447-438 BCE. 6-16, Temple, perhaps dedicated to Portunus, In the Cattle Market, Rome. Late 2nd century BCE
Nîmes
Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century
BCE. Z &'>/.?/+)*&'%&$([S+-$=&+,$%%.=&G"(&)($%CF"([%E&\$).(&G("#&$&?-C)$%)&C"/(+.& :$)+7'
177&E$=="%C&F.(&F.(C"%& T7&Y-=.C&M"(),& 9,$%%.=&\"/=?&,$@.&D..%&+"@.(.?&)"&F(.@.%)& ,.$[%E&$%?&+"%)$#-%$["%& Pg. 172, Water Channel, Pont du
Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century BCE.
Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century
BCE.
]+$^"=?-%E&/C.?&G"(& +"%C)(/+["%&$%?&(.F$-(H& Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late
first century BCE.
• Voussoir: A wedge- shaped block used in the construction
of an arch • The central voussoir is the keystone
I,.&?-C)(-D/["%&"G&\.-E,)&"%&$%&$(+$?.H&
P=$@-$%&'#F-),.$).(&56437&9:& I-)/C&"&5V437&9:& _.CF$C-$%&"&2V45V&9:&
`/D.()&!"D.()0&I,.&P-(.&"G&!"#.&13&a/=B&2;&'W0&15VUH& bM.("&S??=.?&\,-=.&!"#.&D/(%.?c&
None
Doric Ionic Corinthian 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&& Engaged columns !:%E$E.?&+"=/#%C&"%=B&E-@.&),.&-#F(.CC-"%&"G& C/FF"()H&&I,.&$(+$?.C&+"/=?&C/FF"()&),.#
[email protected]
&
:<).%C-@.&>/$((B-%E&"G&),.&G$d$?.H&& 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
Diagram of an arch Diagram of a barrel vault _$/=)C&C/FF"().?&),.&C.$)C&$%?&C/DC)(/+)/(.&"G&
),.&9"=-C./#H&
8$((.=&_$/=)& W-$E($#&"G&8$((.=&_$/=)& 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
Diagram of a barrel vault Diagram of a groin vault
L("-%&@$/=)C&$(.&)\"&+("CC.?&D$((.=&@$/=)CH&
L("-%&_$/=)& W-$E($#&"G&$&L("-%&_$/=)& 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
"Inaugural festivities by Emperor Titus: 100 days, in which 9,000
animals and 2,000 gladiators were killed. 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
24TU0&P=$@-$%& '#F,-),.$).(& O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0& 56437&89:H&&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:& Y/C-+-$%C&$%?&9"C)/#.?&J.(G"(#.(C&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:& L=$?-$)"(&@CH&L=$?-$)"(&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:& L=$?-$)"(&@CH&8.$C)&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:& 8.$C)&@CH&8.$C)&
! 37&.<-)C&)"&$++"##"?$).&U70777&CF.+)$)"(C&& 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
P"(/#&"G&I($X$%& I($X$%&"&V34115&9:& ;$&%$' ."/+'
<"76/'"('=7$>$4'
6-39, Apollodorus of Damascus. Forum of Trajan, (reconstruction), Dedicated in
112 CE. =+/?@+')"')*+';%A%4+'=7$>$4' 5"@6/4'"('=7$>$4' B%C7$7%+#' D$#%@%&$'E@?%$' !''$''7''F''+'')''#' B"4G%)6-%4$@'HI%#'
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&P"(/#&"G& I($X$%&OY"?.=Q0&+H&115&9:H&
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&:%)($%+.&)"&),.& 8$C-=-+$&f=F-$0&P"(/#&"G&I($X$%0&+H&115&9:H&
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&8$C-=-+$&f=F-$0&P"(/#&"G& I($X$%0&+H&115&9:H&
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&Y$(A.)C0&P"(/#&"G& I($X$%0&+H&115&9:H& gY.(+,$%)Ch&])$==C& gI$@.(%CiP""?&])$==C& g9"##/%$=&]F$+.&
I,.&J$%),."%& J$-7%$4'"'11K21LM'59''
I,.&J$%),."%& N$4)*+"4'
! Temple dedicated to all the gods (pan=all and theion=gods)
pediment ?"7&*' -"/+' &8@%4-7%&$@'' -76/' 24;10&I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
Temple, perhaps dedicated to Portunus. In the Cattle Market, Rome.
Late second century BCE. I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
O&6@6#' 5"P+7' ! 143 feet !QR'(++)' !'3R'(++)' 24;10&I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
!M-+,.C&"%+.&,.=?&),.&C)$)/.C&"G&E"?C0&D/)&\.(.&(.F=$+.?& DB&C$-%)C&&-%&27V&DB&J"F.&8"%-G$+.&R_H& 24;10&I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$& Caracalla " c. 211-217 CE
I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$&
24UU0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H&611&9:&
24UU0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H&611&9:&
24UU0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H&611&9:&
24UU0&9$=?.(-/#0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0& !"#.0&+H&611&9:&
24UU0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H&611&9:&
Y"C$-+C0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H& 611&9:&O]..&24UUQH&
9(-[+$=&I,-%A-%E&j/.C["%C& 1H k,$)&-C&),.&-#F"()$%+.&"G&+"%C)(/+["%&)"& !"#$%&.#F.("(C,-F&$%?&.#F-(.4D/-=?-%El& 6H k,$)&\.(.&C"#.&"G&),.&#$X"(&C)(/+)/($=&$%?& #$).(-$=&-%%"@$["%C&"G&!"#$%&.%E-%..(Cl& TH k,$)&$(.&C"#.&A.B&?-^.(.%+.C&D.)\..%& !"#$%&).#F=.C&$%?&L(..A&).#F=.Cl&
;H k,$)&?".C&),.&).(#&bD(.$?&$%?&+-(+/C.Cc& #.$%l&&`"\&?".C&),-C&+"%%.+)&)"& $(+,-).+)/(.l&