Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Roman Architecture
Search
nichsara
October 11, 2012
Education
220
1
Share
Roman Architecture
Lecture given October 11, 2012.
nichsara
October 11, 2012
More Decks by nichsara
See All by nichsara
African and Australian Rock Art
nichsara
0
240
Mapping the Cosmos: Mandalas
nichsara
0
140
Mapping the Cosmos: Buddhist and Hindu Art in Southeast Asia
nichsara
1
580
Lecture | Art of the Americas
nichsara
0
130
Discussion | Modern Discrediting of Ancient Creativity
nichsara
0
280
Discussion | African "Art" and the "Primitive"
nichsara
0
440
Lecture | African Art and European Contact
nichsara
0
620
Suger vs. Clairvaux
nichsara
0
160
Romanesque and Gothic Architecture
nichsara
0
640
Other Decks in Education
See All in Education
We部コミュニティスライド2026-04-24
junhat6
0
120
Lenguajes de Programacion (Ingresantes UNI 2026)
robintux
0
160
この講義について / 00-setup
kaityo256
PRO
2
330
Visualisation Techniques - Lecture 8 - Information Visualisation (4019538FNR)
signer
PRO
1
3k
AI進化史:LLMからAIエージェントへ
mickey_kubo
0
140
アジャイルなマインドセットを「取り戻す」新人研修づくり
chinmo
2
380
Multimodal Interaction - Lecture 3 - Next Generation User Interfaces (4018166FNR)
signer
PRO
0
2.1k
Gluon Recruit Deck
gluon
0
170
教育現場から見た Ruby on Rails
yasslab
PRO
0
120
勝手にCULTIBASE で広げよう、探究の輪! - CULTIVAL 2026
hiroc_sk
1
160
(2026) Quelle(s) mathématique(s) dans la "grande" culture?
mansuy
1
110
Gesture-based Interaction - Lecture 6 - Next Generation User Interfaces (4018166FNR)
signer
PRO
1
2.1k
Featured
See All Featured
The Power of CSS Pseudo Elements
geoffreycrofte
82
6.2k
What Being in a Rock Band Can Teach Us About Real World SEO
427marketing
0
220
Heart Work Chapter 1 - Part 1
lfama
PRO
6
35k
We Analyzed 250 Million AI Search Results: Here's What I Found
joshbly
1
1.2k
Are puppies a ranking factor?
jonoalderson
1
3.3k
How to Get Subject Matter Experts Bought In and Actively Contributing to SEO & PR Initiatives.
livdayseo
0
100
Groundhog Day: Seeking Process in Gaming for Health
codingconduct
0
150
Learning to Love Humans: Emotional Interface Design
aarron
275
41k
Visualization
eitanlees
150
17k
The AI Revolution Will Not Be Monopolized: How open-source beats economies of scale, even for LLMs
inesmontani
PRO
3
3.4k
[SF Ruby Conf 2025] Rails X
palkan
2
960
Technical Leadership for Architectural Decision Making
baasie
3
330
Transcript
!"#$%&'()*&'(+,-).+)/(.& !"#$%&'() *+,-.+#$0&1234155& & !#&'"() 677&89:4;77&9:& !,/#&)!"0123%4#&5)!,/#&)6/0"7%#3) & 8"7/.9:,&4"0+.() $<-$=0&$>/.?/+)0&$(+,0&$(+$?.0&@$/=)0&
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
!Rome is known fundamentally as an urban civilization Y"?.=&"G&),.&9-)B&"G&R#F.(-$=&!"#.& !"#$%&'"(')*+',"--+##'
."/$0'1#)234-'5+4)678'59''
6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In the Cattle Market,
Rome. Late second century BCE.
Seen from rear. 6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In
the Cattle Market, Rome. Late second century BCE.
6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In the Cattle Market,
Rome. Late second century BCE.
6-3, Reconstruction of an Etruscan temple, according to description by
Vitruvius. 5-31, Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon (seen from northwest). Athens, Greece. 447-438 BCE.
6-3, Reconstruction of an Etruscan temple, according to description by
Vitruvius. 5-31, Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon Athens, Greece, 447-438 BCE. 6-16, Temple, perhaps dedicated to Portunus, In the Cattle Market, Rome. Late 2nd century BCE
Nîmes
Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century
BCE. Z &'>/.?/+)*&'%&$([S+-$=&+,$%%.=&G"(&)($%CF"([%E&\$).(&G("#&$&?-C)$%)&C"/(+.& :$)+7'
177&E$=="%C&F.(&F.(C"%& T7&Y-=.C&M"(),& 9,$%%.=&\"/=?&,$@.&D..%&+"@.(.?&)"&F(.@.%)& ,.$[%E&$%?&+"%)$#-%$["%& Pg. 172, Water Channel, Pont du
Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century BCE.
Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century
BCE.
]+$^"=?-%E&/C.?&G"(& +"%C)(/+["%&$%?&(.F$-(H& Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late
first century BCE.
• Voussoir: A wedge- shaped block used in the construction
of an arch • The central voussoir is the keystone
I,.&?-C)(-D/["%&"G&\.-E,)&"%&$%&$(+$?.H&
P=$@-$%&'#F-),.$).(&56437&9:& I-)/C&"&5V437&9:& _.CF$C-$%&"&2V45V&9:&
`/D.()&!"D.()0&I,.&P-(.&"G&!"#.&13&a/=B&2;&'W0&15VUH& bM.("&S??=.?&\,-=.&!"#.&D/(%.?c&
None
Doric Ionic Corinthian 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&& Engaged columns !:%E$E.?&+"=/#%C&"%=B&E-@.&),.&-#F(.CC-"%&"G& C/FF"()H&&I,.&$(+$?.C&+"/=?&C/FF"()&),.#
[email protected]
&
:<).%C-@.&>/$((B-%E&"G&),.&G$d$?.H&& 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
Diagram of an arch Diagram of a barrel vault _$/=)C&C/FF"().?&),.&C.$)C&$%?&C/DC)(/+)/(.&"G&
),.&9"=-C./#H&
8$((.=&_$/=)& W-$E($#&"G&8$((.=&_$/=)& 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
Diagram of a barrel vault Diagram of a groin vault
L("-%&@$/=)C&$(.&)\"&+("CC.?&D$((.=&@$/=)CH&
L("-%&_$/=)& W-$E($#&"G&$&L("-%&_$/=)& 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
"Inaugural festivities by Emperor Titus: 100 days, in which 9,000
animals and 2,000 gladiators were killed. 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
24TU0&P=$@-$%& '#F,-),.$).(& O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0& 56437&89:H&&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:& Y/C-+-$%C&$%?&9"C)/#.?&J.(G"(#.(C&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:& L=$?-$)"(&@CH&L=$?-$)"(&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:& L=$?-$)"(&@CH&8.$C)&
L=$?-$)"(-$=&:%).()$-%#.%)C0&be=-).%&Y"C$-+c0&W$(&8/+& '##.($&_-==$0&e=-).%0&K-DB$0&+H&D.G"(.&37&9:& 8.$C)&@CH&8.$C)&
! 37&.<-)C&)"&$++"##"?$).&U70777&CF.+)$)"(C&& 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
P"(/#&"G&I($X$%& I($X$%&"&V34115&9:& ;$&%$' ."/+'
<"76/'"('=7$>$4'
6-39, Apollodorus of Damascus. Forum of Trajan, (reconstruction), Dedicated in
112 CE. =+/?@+')"')*+';%A%4+'=7$>$4' 5"@6/4'"('=7$>$4' B%C7$7%+#' D$#%@%&$'E@?%$' !''$''7''F''+'')''#' B"4G%)6-%4$@'HI%#'
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&P"(/#&"G& I($X$%&OY"?.=Q0&+H&115&9:H&
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&:%)($%+.&)"&),.& 8$C-=-+$&f=F-$0&P"(/#&"G&I($X$%0&+H&115&9:H&
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&8$C-=-+$&f=F-$0&P"(/#&"G& I($X$%0&+H&115&9:H&
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&Y$(A.)C0&P"(/#&"G& I($X$%0&+H&115&9:H& gY.(+,$%)Ch&])$==C& gI$@.(%CiP""?&])$==C& g9"##/%$=&]F$+.&
I,.&J$%),."%& J$-7%$4'"'11K21LM'59''
I,.&J$%),."%& N$4)*+"4'
! Temple dedicated to all the gods (pan=all and theion=gods)
pediment ?"7&*' -"/+' &8@%4-7%&$@'' -76/' 24;10&I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
Temple, perhaps dedicated to Portunus. In the Cattle Market, Rome.
Late second century BCE. I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
O&6@6#' 5"P+7' ! 143 feet !QR'(++)' !'3R'(++)' 24;10&I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
!M-+,.C&"%+.&,.=?&),.&C)$)/.C&"G&E"?C0&D/)&\.(.&(.F=$+.?& DB&C$-%)C&&-%&27V&DB&J"F.&8"%-G$+.&R_H& 24;10&I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$& Caracalla " c. 211-217 CE
I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$&
24UU0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H&611&9:&
24UU0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H&611&9:&
24UU0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H&611&9:&
24UU0&9$=?.(-/#0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0& !"#.0&+H&611&9:&
24UU0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H&611&9:&
Y"C$-+C0&I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0&+H& 611&9:&O]..&24UUQH&
9(-[+$=&I,-%A-%E&j/.C["%C& 1H k,$)&-C&),.&-#F"()$%+.&"G&+"%C)(/+["%&)"& !"#$%&.#F.("(C,-F&$%?&.#F-(.4D/-=?-%El& 6H k,$)&\.(.&C"#.&"G&),.&#$X"(&C)(/+)/($=&$%?& #$).(-$=&-%%"@$["%C&"G&!"#$%&.%E-%..(Cl& TH k,$)&$(.&C"#.&A.B&?-^.(.%+.C&D.)\..%& !"#$%&).#F=.C&$%?&L(..A&).#F=.Cl&
;H k,$)&?".C&),.&).(#&bD(.$?&$%?&+-(+/C.Cc& #.$%l&&`"\&?".C&),-C&+"%%.+)&)"& $(+,-).+)/(.l&