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nichsara
October 11, 2012
Education
220
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Roman Architecture
Lecture given October 11, 2012.
nichsara
October 11, 2012
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Transcript
!"#$%&'()*&'(+,-).+)/(.& !"#$%&'() *+,-.+#$0&1234155& & !#&'"() 677&89:4;77&9:& !,/#&)!"0123%4#&5)!,/#&)6/0"7%#3) & 8"7/.9:,&4"0+.() $<-$=0&$>/.?/+)0&$(+,0&$(+$?.0&@$/=)0&
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
!Rome is known fundamentally as an urban civilization Y"?.=&"G&),.&9-)B&"G&R#F.(-$=&!"#.& !"#$%&'"(')*+',"--+##'
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6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In the Cattle Market,
Rome. Late second century BCE.
Seen from rear. 6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In
the Cattle Market, Rome. Late second century BCE.
6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In the Cattle Market,
Rome. Late second century BCE.
6-3, Reconstruction of an Etruscan temple, according to description by
Vitruvius. 5-31, Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon (seen from northwest). Athens, Greece. 447-438 BCE.
6-3, Reconstruction of an Etruscan temple, according to description by
Vitruvius. 5-31, Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon Athens, Greece, 447-438 BCE. 6-16, Temple, perhaps dedicated to Portunus, In the Cattle Market, Rome. Late 2nd century BCE
Nîmes
Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century
BCE. Z &'>/.?/+)*&'%&$([S+-$=&+,$%%.=&G"(&)($%CF"([%E&\$).(&G("#&$&?-C)$%)&C"/(+.& :$)+7'
177&E$=="%C&F.(&F.(C"%& T7&Y-=.C&M"(),& 9,$%%.=&\"/=?&,$@.&D..%&+"@.(.?&)"&F(.@.%)& ,.$[%E&$%?&+"%)$#-%$["%& Pg. 172, Water Channel, Pont du
Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century BCE.
Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century
BCE.
]+$^"=?-%E&/C.?&G"(& +"%C)(/+["%&$%?&(.F$-(H& Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late
first century BCE.
• Voussoir: A wedge- shaped block used in the construction
of an arch • The central voussoir is the keystone
I,.&?-C)(-D/["%&"G&\.-E,)&"%&$%&$(+$?.H&
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Diagram of a barrel vault Diagram of a groin vault
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L("-%&_$/=)& W-$E($#&"G&$&L("-%&_$/=)& 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
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112 CE. =+/?@+')"')*+';%A%4+'=7$>$4' 5"@6/4'"('=7$>$4' B%C7$7%+#' D$#%@%&$'E@?%$' !''$''7''F''+'')''#' B"4G%)6-%4$@'HI%#'
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24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&:%)($%+.&)"&),.& 8$C-=-+$&f=F-$0&P"(/#&"G&I($X$%0&+H&115&9:H&
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&8$C-=-+$&f=F-$0&P"(/#&"G& I($X$%0&+H&115&9:H&
24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/C0&Y$(A.)C0&P"(/#&"G& I($X$%0&+H&115&9:H& gY.(+,$%)Ch&])$==C& gI$@.(%CiP""?&])$==C& g9"##/%$=&]F$+.&
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pediment ?"7&*' -"/+' &8@%4-7%&$@'' -76/' 24;10&I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
Temple, perhaps dedicated to Portunus. In the Cattle Market, Rome.
Late second century BCE. I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
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I,.&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$& Caracalla " c. 211-217 CE
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