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Roman Architecture

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October 11, 2012

Roman Architecture

Lecture given October 11, 2012.

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nichsara

October 11, 2012
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    A.BC)"%.0&D$((.=&@$/=)0&E("-%&@$/=)0& @"/CC"-(C0&CF$%?(.=C0&.%E$E.?& +"=/#%0&?"(-+0&-"%-+0&+"(-%),-$%0& $+$%),/C0&D$C-=-+$0&+$=?.(-/#0& G(-E-?$(-/#0&).F-?$(-/#0&D(.$?&$%?& +-(+/C.C0&F$=$.C)($H& ;,&1/"&+)<%.+() !  24120&I.#F=.0&F.(,$FC&?.?-+$).?& )"&J"()/%/CH&!"#$%&!.F/D=-+0& K$).&C.+"%?&+.%)/(B&89:H&& !  JEH&1560&J"%)&?/&L$(?0&MN#.C& OP($%+.QH&&R#F.(-$=&!"#$%0&K$).& S(C)&+.%)/(B&89:H&& !  24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O),.& 9"=-C./#QH&R#F.(-$=&!"#$%0&57437& 9:H&& !  24TV0&'F"=="?"(/C&"G&W$#$C+/CH&& P"(/#&"G&I($X$%0&R#F.(-$=&!"#$%0& +H&116&9:H& !  24UU0&8$),C&"G&9$($+$==$0&!"#.0& R#F.(-$=&!"#$%0&+H611&9:H& &
  2. Seen from rear. 6-16, Temple (perhaps dedicated to Portunus) In

    the Cattle Market, Rome. Late second century BCE.
  3. 6-3, Reconstruction of an Etruscan temple, according to description by

    Vitruvius. 5-31, Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon (seen from northwest). Athens, Greece. 447-438 BCE.
  4. 6-3, Reconstruction of an Etruscan temple, according to description by

    Vitruvius. 5-31, Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon Athens, Greece, 447-438 BCE. 6-16, Temple, perhaps dedicated to Portunus, In the Cattle Market, Rome. Late 2nd century BCE
  5. Pg. 172, Pont du Gard, Nîmes (France). Late first century

    BCE. Z &'>/.?/+)*&'%&$([S+-$=&+,$%%.=&G"(&)($%CF"([%E&\$).(&G("#&$&?-C)$%)&C"/(+.& :$)+7'
  6. •  Voussoir: A wedge- shaped block used in the construction

    of an arch •  The central voussoir is the keystone
  7. Diagram of a barrel vault Diagram of a groin vault

    L("-%&@$/=)C&$(.&)\"&+("CC.?&D$((.=&@$/=)CH&
  8. "Inaugural festivities by Emperor Titus: 100 days, in which 9,000

    animals and 2,000 gladiators were killed. 24TU0&P=$@-$%&'#F,-),.$).(&O9"=-C./#Q0&!"#.0&56437&89:H&&
  9. 6-39, Apollodorus of Damascus. Forum of Trajan, (reconstruction), Dedicated in

    112 CE. =+/?@+')"')*+';%A%4+'=7$>$4' 5"@6/4'"('=7$>$4' B%C7$7%+#' D$#%@%&$'E@?%$' !''$''7''F''+'')''#' B"4G%)6-%4$@'HI%#'
  10. ! Temple dedicated to all the gods (pan=all and theion=gods)

    pediment ?"7&*' -"/+' &8@%4-7%&$@'' -76/' 24;10&I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&
  11. Temple, perhaps dedicated to Portunus. In the Cattle Market, Rome.

    Late second century BCE. I,.&J$%),."%0&!"#.0&+H&113416U&9:H&